Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

架构师提供的文本描述。建造地球之家是可能的，这要归功于母亲和女儿希望在不久的将来能在那里安顿下来。

Text description provided by the architects. The construction of the Earth House is possible thanks to a mother and daughter’s wish to build a rural home where they would settle in at some point in the near future.

这座房子位于莱瓦别墅，这是一个历史悠久的市镇，由于其殖民建筑和土地中巨大的历史负担，被认为是一座国家纪念碑。在那里，新的建筑项目受到严格的建筑政策的严格监督，这一政策旨在保护那些殖民时代，或者至少是它们的美学。

The house is located in Villa de Leyva, a historical municipality considered a national monument due to its colonial architecture and the considerable historic burden among the land. There, the new architectural projects are jealously supervised by a strict building policy that seeks to preserve those colonial times, or at least their aesthetics.

尽管城市的建筑均匀性已经通过这项政策来实现，但逻辑和建筑技术已经被外部目的所掩盖；发现金属结构的结构将很快被覆层覆盖，以保持中空的图像，留下对建筑政策的实际方法应该是什么的怀疑。

Even though architectural homogeneity in the municipality has been achieved through this policy, the logics and construction techniques have been overshadowed by an external purpose; it is normal to find metallic structure constructions that will soon be covered by a cladding layer in order to preserve a hollow image, leaving doubts about what the actual means of the building policy should be.

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

一般说来，雷瓦别墅是一个高度对比的地方。干燥的土壤被静止的水体所滋养。从伊瓜克的荒原到几公里外的沙漠。经过一段时间经历了多次地质变化的地方，从白垩纪的原始海洋到现在的山脉，充满了神奇的特征和多重的可能性。

In general terms, Villa de Leyva is a place of high contrasts. Dry soil lands nourished by still water bodies. From the moorland of Iguaque to desert lands just a few kilometers away. A place that has suffered several geological transformations through time, going from a primeval ocean during the cretaceous period to mountain chains nowadays; loading the place with magical characteristics and multiple possibilities.

 Floor Plan

地球之家被安置在一个非常低的坡地上，大部分是干燥的土壤，周围是植被，能够忍受降雨的缺乏，尽管陆地上有几个小型池塘，通常伴随着巨大的岩石形成。

The Earth House is placed on a very low slopped ground, with mostly dry soils and surrounded by vegetation able to endure the lack of precipitation, although there are several small-sized ponds across the land usually accompanied by tremendous rock formations. 

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

在远处，人们可以看到伊瓜克山脉，这是梅伊斯卡文化的地理标志。

In the distance, it is possible to gaze Iguaque’s mountains, which represent a geographical landmark for the Muisca culture.

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

作为对复杂的时间、历史和地理条件的回应，提出了一种具有鲜明对比的房屋。地球宫的方向是一个水平轴连接房子和池塘，一个垂直的连接房子的中心和天空。这座房子来自一个方形的平面，分成九个小的，中间的一个是一个庭院，把这些区域连接起来，就像一个修道院类型一样。从古希腊的Oikos到中国，罗马，阿拉伯和西班牙的建筑策略。

As a response to the complex temporal, historical and geographical conditions, a house characterized by contrasts is proposed. The Earth House is orientated towards a horizontal axis that connects the house with the pond, and a vertical one that links the house’s center with the sky. The house comes from a square plan divided in nine smaller ones, with the one in the middle being a patio that connects the areas as in a cloister typology. An architectural strategy that has been used from the archaic Greek oikos, to Chinese, roman, Arab and Spanish houses.

此外，“地球之家”的目标是建筑清晰，符合不同的逻辑：一个由16根柱子支撑的、与构造性质相同的混凝土屋顶，向中央庭院倾斜。另一方面，手工制作的土坯墙的厚度和体积对刻板性质的反应。

Also, the Earth House aims for a building clarity that responds to different logics: an ochre concrete roof pitched towards the central patio supported by 16 columns with the same materiality that respond to a tectonic nature. And on the other hand, the thickness and massiveness of the hand-made adobe walls, which responds to a stereotomic nature.

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

在内部，我们可以清楚地识别出两个不同的区域：一个是开放的区域，包括厨房、客厅和餐厅等社交区域，另一个是封闭的区域，旨在保持卧室的亲密无间。

On the inside, it is possible to clearly identify two different zones: an open one that contains the social areas such as kitchen, living room and dinning room, and one more closed that aims to preserve the intimacy of the bedrooms.

地球之家想要达到的主要目标之一是，它不仅是一种满足客户需求的全时建筑类型，也是设计它的主要概念之一，而且它也不能对周围环境和历史环境的复杂性漠不关心。这是一个思考国内和人类穿越世界的机会。

Among the main goals intended to be attained by the Earth House, is for it not only to be an all-time type of architecture that meets the needs of the client and the main concept from where it was conceived, but also for it to not be apathetic to the complexity of the surroundings and the historical context. It is an opportunity to think about the domestic and the human pass through the world.

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

从石头和水中诞生的建筑；在天空和天空下；在地球和地球上。

Architecture that is born from stone and water; under the sky and for the sky; on the earth and of the earth.

 Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Cortesía de Alfonso Arango

Architect Alfonso Arango

Location Villa de Leyva, Colombia

Category Houses

Area 185 sqm

Project Year 2016

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