© Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

Okamoto Kouji-技术人员

架构师提供的文本描述。在日本，葬礼仪式曾经是整个地区社区的一项活动。但是，由于生活方式的改变，如核心家庭的趋势和人口老龄化，葬礼正在转变为一个小家庭的事件，并变得多样化。这个礼堂不是为许多人参观的繁忙的传统葬礼而设的，而是为只有近亲举行的轻松的小型葬礼而设的。通过这样做，与传统葬礼不同的是，死者家属可以与死者共度更多的最后时光。

Text description provided by the architects. In Japan, the funeral ceremony used to be an event in the entire regional community. But due to shift in lifestyle such as trend of nuclear families and aging of population, the funeral is changing into a small family’s event and become diversified. This ceremony hall is not for busy traditional funerals many people visit, but for relaxed small funerals that are held by only the close relatives. By doing so, the bereaved family can have much final time with the deceased in contrast to conventional funerals.

 © Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

Okamoto Kouji-技术人员

这个殡仪馆和聚落有着相似的结构，因为它是由一簇屋顶组成的。有两个主要的客房，死者家属过夜，以保护棺材，直到明天的葬礼。一个是大房间，有客厅、餐厅和厨房，另一个是日式小房间。基本上，葬礼在客房举行，但我们也可以使用礼堂。礼堂也用于偶尔举行佛教追悼会。由于礼堂和餐厅是通过庭院连接起来的，通过打开门并将它们作为一个空间使用，这一空间适用于大型活动。

This funeral hall has a similar structure to a settlement in that it is made up of a cluster of roofs. There are two main guest rooms which the bereaved family stay the night to protect the coffin until the tomorrow funeral. One is the bigger room, which has the living room, dining room and kitchen, and the other is the small Japanese style room. Basically, the funeral ceremony is held at the guest rooms, but we can use the ceremony hall as well. The ceremony hall is also used for occasional Buddhist memorial service. Because the ceremony hall and dining hall are connected through the courtyard, by opening the doors and using them as one space, this space is applicable to large-scale events.

这座建筑被混凝土墙完全封闭，与现实世界完全隔绝，没有向外开放的空间。但每个房间都面向私人庭院，并有大玻璃窗朝它。我们只能从院子里看到天空，不间断地消磨时间。庭院也用作日光和自然通风。

The building is closed completely from the real world by concrete wall and has no openings to the outside. But each room faces onto the private courtyard and has the big glass windows toward it. We can see nothing but sky from the courtyards and spend time without any interruption. The courtyards also serve as daylights and natural ventilation.

 © Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

Okamoto Kouji-技术人员

 Axonometric

 © Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

Okamoto Kouji-技术人员

主体结构为箱形框架式钢筋混凝土结构，屋面结构为木质结构。y字形梁放在混凝土墙的顶部。这些梁增强了木屋盖框架的水平刚度，使大屋顶无需额外加固。Y字形梁还具有雨水排水沟的功能，便于排水渠的维护。屋顶顶部的窗户可以通过遥控器轻松地打开或关闭，有效地通风房间，给日光。

The main structure is a box frame type RC construction and the roof structure is a wooden construction. Y shaped beams is put on the top of the concrete walls. These beams are enhanced horizontal stiffness of wooden roof frames and enable big roofs without additional reinforcement. Y shaped beams also function rainwater gutter and facilitate the maintenance of drains. The windows at top of the roofs can be opened or closed by remote control easily and ventilate the room efficiently and give the daylight.

这个空间充满了温暖的树林和阳光与家般的感觉。我们希望参观者能感受到与死者的紧密联系，并在这个大厅里留下珍贵的回忆。

This space offers full of warmth of woods and daylight with home-like feelings. We hope visitors will feel a strong connection to the deceased and make the cherished memory in this hall.

 © Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

Okamoto Kouji-技术人员

Architects NKS architects

Location Oita, Oita Prefecture, Japan

Category Religious Buildings

Architect in Charge Noriko, Kaoru Suehiro

Area 392.01 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs Kouji Okamoto - Techni Staff

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