Mehrshahr Villa Hooba Design
2016-10-12 02:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这个项目的最初想法是设计一个330平方米的别墅在一个3公顷的私人庭院面对一个湖。主要标准之一是创造与周围景观密切相关的空间,即内部和外部之间不间断的连接,形成一个结构,成为场地本身的一部分:
Text description provided by the architects. The Initial idea of this project was to design a 330 m2 villa in a 3 hectares private yard facing a lake. One of the main criteria was to create spaces that are closely engaged with the surrounding landscape, an uninterrupted connection between the interior and the exterior to form a structure which becomes a part of the site itself:
有系统地组织开放和半开放的空间,以增强内部空间中自然的存在。主半开放空间是主立体式一楼的空隙.这一空白的战略位置既提供了与私人休息室和主卧室的物理连接,也提供了与湖面的视觉连接。半开放空间也通过桥梁连接到湖边的露台。这露台是湖的绝佳景观。
A. A systematic organization of open and semi-open spaces was used to enhance the presence of nature in the interior spaces. The main semi-open space is a void on the first floor of the main cubical form. The strategic position of this void provides both physical connection to the private lounge and the master bedroom as well as visual connection to the lake. The semi-open space is also connected to the terrace on the lake side by the means of a bridge. This terrace is a perfect view point of the lake.
(B)外墙上使用的石头与花园中现有的石块是一致的。这些石头以其自然的形式使用,但以受控的水平模式使用。石头图案中的空洞提供了一个可控的俯视和有限的阳光穿透空间,如洗手间和走廊,这些空间需要较少的外部曝光率。这些空洞和固体的结合不仅创造了一个一致的外部立面,而且还提供了室内空间,以便绿化。在晚上,这些空隙提供了一种更轻松的感觉,坚实的外观。这些空隙也被用来自然通风建筑物以及执行机械设备。
B. The stones used on the façade are in harmony with the existing stones in the garden. These stones are used in their natural form but in a controlled horizontal pattern. The voids in the stone pattern provide a controlled overlook and a limited sunlight penetration to spaces such as washrooms and corridors which require less exterior exposure. Integration of the voids and solids not only creates a consistent exterior façade, but also provides the interior spaces with a view to the greenery. At nights these voids provide a lighter feeling of the solid exterior façade. These voids are also used to naturally ventilate the building as well as to implement the mechanical equipment.
保持开放空间和半开放空间之间的现有树木,使这两个空间都被植被包围。白天阳光穿透树叶的变化大大提高了大气的质量。
C. The existing trees between the open and semi open spaces were kept so that both spaces are surrounded by vegetation. The variation of sunlight penetration through the leafs during the day significantly enhances the quality of the atmosphere.
设计过程中的主要标准之一是最大限度地利用阳光曝光量。实施了两套天窗,一套在主楼梯上,另一套在两个屋顶之间的垂直缝隙上。此外,与垂直天窗平行实施的透明隔板增加了阳光对与天窗没有直接连接的空间的穿透。主楼梯水平天窗的主要功能是提供冬季自然采暖。这个天窗可以在夏天遮阳以防止过多的阳光照射。在部分,这些系统使阳光穿透三个方向:垂直,水平,以及对角线。
One of the main criteria in the design process was to maximize the amount of sunlight exposure. Two sets of skylights were implemented, one over the main staircase and the other at the vertical gap between the two roofs. Moreover, transparent dividers implemented parallel to the vertical skylight increase sunlight penetration to spaces not directly connected to the skylight. The main function of the horizontal skylight over the main staircase was to provide natural winter heating. This skylight could be shaded in summer to prevent excess sunlight exposure. In section, these systems enable sunlight penetration in three directions: vertical, horizontal, as well as diagonal.
Architect in Charge Hooman Balazadeh
Photographs Babak Toosipour, Deed Studi, Pooyeh Nouryan, Parham Taghioff
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