© Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

架构师提供的文本描述。R01别墅是一个能源自给自足的，两层楼的建筑，是作为一个家庭的第二个房子设计的。简单但吸引人的空间，从别墅周围的塔莱汉湖景观，与地点，位置和气候相一致，以及使用清洁能源是房子讨论最多的地方。灵活性和简单性是项目的主要设计策略。

Text description provided by the architects. The R01 villa is an energy self-sufficient, two story building which is designed as a family's second house. Simple but attractive spaces, Taleghan lake view from all around the villa, conformity with site, location and climate and using clean energy are the most discussed points of the house. Flexibility and simplicity are the main design policies of the project.

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

业主最想要的概念是有一个广阔的视野，湖是位于网站的北部，以克服气候条件和隐私：冬天非常寒冷的天气。简单而又充分的方法已经被选择：建筑物被设计成一个大眼睛，面向湖面。为了达到这一目的，别墅的立方体增加了一个开口，北侧完全覆盖着玻璃。为了克服塔里汉地区寒冷的冬天，地板采暖系统已经铺满了整个地方，甚至在阳台上也是如此。南面墙有尽可能多的窗户，以便为居民创造最大限度的隐私。增加了内部的隐私，杨树被种植，以遮挡从外到内的景观。

The owner’s most wanted concept was to have a wide view over the lake which is located in the north of the site, to overcome the climate conditions and privacy: very cold weather in winter. Simple yet most sufficient methods have been chosen: the building has been designed as a big eye, facing the lake. To achieve this, an opening has been added to the villa’s cubic form and the northern side is fully covered with glass. To overcome cold winters of the Taleghan area, floor heating system has been laid all over the place, even in the balcony. The southern wall hosts minimum possible number of windows in order to create maximum privacy for the residents. Increasing the inner privacy, poplar trees are planted to block the view from outside to inside.

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

厂址位于山地、斜坡区，厂址南邻的高程代号比场地本身高出4/50米。另一方面，许多核桃树位于该场地的北部边界上。由于树木挡住了湖景，建筑的主要故事已被提升为南方邻居的高程代码。由于主要空间位于第一层，地面上设计了辅助空间，如停车、卫生和客套。

The site is located in a mountainous, sloped area, and the elevation code of the southern neighbor of the site is 4/50 meters higher than the site itself. On the other hand, a number of walnut trees are located on the northern border of the site. Having the trees blocking the view of the lake, the main story of the building has been lifted up to the southern neighbor’s elevation code. As the primary spaces are located on the first floor, secondary spaces -such as parking, sanitary and a guest suit- has been designed on the ground floor. 

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

R01别墅设计为一个简单的，最小的形式与一个优化的倾斜屋顶，以实现最大的太阳能。使用太阳能电池板，屋顶必须向南倾斜。这座别墅使用了两种不同类型的太阳能电池板-光伏电池和太阳能热水器，使其既能满足电力需求，又能满足供暖需要。此外，由于别墅并非一直在使用，剩余的电能被输入电网。

The R01 villa is designed as a simple, minimal form with an optimized sloped roof to achieve the most solar energy. Using solar panels, the roof has to be sloped towards the south. Two different kinds of solar panels -photovoltaic and solar water heater-  are used for this villa to make it self-sufficient for both electric and heating energy. In addition, the surplus electric energy is imported to the electricity grid, as the villa is not in use all the time. 

这是利用微发电技术和低能建筑技术的结合来实现的，例如：被动太阳能建筑设计、绝缘和仔细的选址和安置。另一方面，为了防止在施工过程中砍伐树木，建筑在工地上的位置是根据现场树木的位置来选择的。

This is achieved using a combination of microgeneration technology and low-energy building techniques, such as: passive solar building design, insulation and careful site selection and placement. On the other hand, the building’s location in the site has been chosen based on the location of the trees in the site, in order to prevent cutting the trees during the construction. 

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

建筑物可持续性的另一个方面是灵活性。在房子的设计中使用的多功能性，表明了空间的属性，允许多种用途。轻重量和机动性已被制造以各种形式使用不同的材料和系统，如扩大家具，墙内床和隔断等。

Another aspect of sustainability of the building is flexibility. The versatility used in the design of the house, indicates the property of space that allows for multiple uses. Light weight and mobility have been manufactures in various forms using different materials and systems, such as extending furniture, in-wall-bed and partitions, etc.

Architects IDA Studio

Location Taleqan, Iran

Category Houses

Lead Architects Ali Mohammad Khakbazan, Golshan Norasteh far, Niloofar Khodabandehloo

Design Team Ramin Haj Rezaie, Sahand Khodabandehloo, Minoo Soleymani, Mojtaba Alirezaloo, Amirhossein Azadegani, Sheida Beiki Ashkezari, Zeinab Fahimi, Hamidreza Bagherzadeh

Area 570.0 sqm

Project Year 2016