RETOÑOS HOUSE ESEcolectivo Arquitectos

2016-11-01 13:00

 © Lorena Darquea

洛丽娜·达奎亚

架构师提供的文本描述。雷托尼奥斯的房子属于一个大家庭，由几个较小的家庭组成。客户Alvaro和María想要一栋房子，让他们的16名家庭成员，包括子女和孙辈，聚集在一起。作为一个紧密的家庭，他们经常聚在一起。直到现在，这是发生在基多的一个小公寓，所以他们正在寻找一个安静的地方远离噪音和单调的城市环境。

Text description provided by the architects. The Retoños house belongs to a large extended family made up of several smaller families. The clients, Alvaro and María, wanted a house in which to bring together their 16 family members, including children and grandchildren. As a close-knit family, they get together very often. Until now, this took place in a small apartment in Quito, so they were looking for a quieter place far from the noise and drab environment of the city.

 © Lorena Darquea

洛丽娜·达奎亚

这块土地位于郊区，就在城市的一个大都市公园的对面。现在，他们第一次能够在足够大的空间内享受自己的花园，让他们聚在一起。该项目有两个目的：利用自然环境，并建立一个足够大的地方，以聚集一个大的多代家庭。

The piece of land is located in the suburbs, right across from one of the city’s metropolitan parks. For the first time, they are now able to enjoy their own garden within a large enough space in which to come together. The project had two purposes in mind: to take advantage of the natural surroundings, and to build a place large enough in which to congregate a large multi-generational family.

 © Lorena Darquea

洛丽娜·达奎亚

该设计包括一个大的两层楼的垂直酒吧，占据了土地的一小部分-一座被大自然包围的房子。这所房子背靠着边界线，被安置在这样一种方式，允许两个大花园生长在前面和后面。在酒吧的中心，一个内部的花园通道连接着两扇宽折叠门的两侧凹槽。当打开门时，门允许双通道进入房子，这样花园和房子之间的流通就会很自然。

The design consists of a large two-story vertical bar that takes up a small portion of the land—a house surrounded by nature. The house stands back from the boundaries and has been placed in such a way to allow two big gardens to grow both in front and in the back. At the center of the bar, an interior garden passage joins the two side recesses with two wide folding doors. When opened, the doors allow double access to the house, so that circulation between the gardens and the house flows naturally.

 Ground Plan

木结构作为一个门廊覆盖整个房子的宽度，减少了内墙的数量。其结果是内外之间的不断交流，从正门一直走到后面的花园。避免不必要的循环和孤立的空间。服务区如浴室、洗衣房和楼梯沿吧台一侧分布。

The wooden structure acts as a portico covering the whole width of the house, reducing the number of interior walls. The result is a constant communication between the inside and outside, going from the main entrance all the way to the back garden. Unnecessary circulation and isolated spaces are avoided. Service areas such as bathrooms, laundry room, and staircase are distributed along one side of the bar.

 © Lorena Darquea

洛丽娜·达奎亚

建筑计划优先考虑公共区域；私人空间缩小为单一主卧室。项目的其余部分是一个没有障碍的大生活空间。在二楼，开放空间既可以用作客厅，也可以作为私人房间关闭，地板上有折叠门和靠垫。这两层由两层高的室内花园连接起来.其中一个空间挂着一张网，就像吊床一样。

The architectural program prioritized the common areas; the private spaces were reduced to a single master bedroom. The rest of the project is a big living space with no barriers. On the second floor, the open space can function both as a living room or closed off as a private room, with a folding door and cushions on the floor. The two levels are connected by the two-story high interior garden. A net hangs from one of these spaces, acting like a hammock.

 Isometric Scheme

等轴测方案

最后，内墙和外墙用干板建造。所有的测量都根据面板的标准进行了调整和分配，目的是最大限度地减少浪费。外部采用带套筒接缝的水泥板对木结构进行保护。在内部，OSB面板在公共区域使用，水泥面板在湿区使用。面板的使用“如实”，并避免了任何其他的完成，以使建筑更有效率。

Finally, the interior and exterior walls were constructed of dry panels. All the measurements were adjusted and distributed according to the standards of the panels, aiming at minimizing waste. On the outside, cement panels with socket joints were used to protect the wooden structure. On the inside OSB panels are used in the common areas and cement panels were used in the wet zones. The panels were used “as is” and any other finish was avoided to make the construction more efficient.