© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

架构师提供的文本描述。在过去的一个世纪里，穿过圣太斯区(巴塞罗那)的火车和地铁线路一直是城市结构中的一个开放伤口，沿着800米长的路段，从圣桑茨广场到卡尔里·里拉·布兰卡，将该地区分成两个几乎互不相连的部分，由此造成了城市的声学污染和环境恶化。

Text description provided by the architects. Throughout the past century, the line of train and metro tracks through the district of Sants (Barcelona) has been an open wound in its urban fabric, dividing the district into two virtually unconnected parts along an 800-metre section, from Plaza de Sants to calle Riera Blanca, creating the resulting urban dysfunctions in terms of acoustic pollution and deterioration of the surroundings.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

2002年，市政府决定启动桑特铁路走廊的市区重建项目。在排除了把它埋在地下的可能性之后，它决定把它限制在一个重量轻、透明的盒子里，里面有很大一部分，屋顶被变成了一个800米长的高耸和景观美化的林荫大道，后来沿着邻近的城市延伸到康奈尔，形成了一条5公里长的“绿色走廊”。

In the year 2002 the city’s administration decided to start up an urban renewal project for the Sants railway corridor. Having ruled out the option of putting it underground, it was decided to confine it inside a lightweight, transparent box for a good part of the section, with the roof being turned into an 800-metre-long raised and landscaped boulevard which would later be extended along the neighbouring municipalities as far as Cornellá, giving rise to a 5-km-long “green corridor”. 

支撑这座建筑/集装箱的结构是由预制混凝土部分组成的，在对角线上采用的是一条巨大的沃伦梁的形状，它唤起了旧的铁路桥梁，留下了巨大的空三角形，使它们可以透过玻璃看到火车经过城市，将其声影响降到最低。不完全玻璃建筑允许建造三个大的绿色倾斜，从最低层一直上升到屋顶水平。这些堤坝“锚定”建筑物的设置，使屋顶植被溢出到横向街道，并支持行人坡道，提供了一个“自然”进入屋顶。

The structure that holds up the building/container is comprised of prefab concrete parts in a sequence on a diagonal which adopts the shape of a great Warren beam evoking the old railway bridges, leaving large empty triangles that lend themselves to glazing them over to allow a view of the train passing through the city, reducing its acoustic impact to a minimum. Not fully glazing the building allowed three great green inclines to be built which rise from the lowest levels right up to roof level. These embankments “anchor” the building into its setting allow the roof vegetation to spill down to the lateral streets and support pedestrian ramps that provide a “natural” access to the roof.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

这座建筑的屋顶占据着周围4到12米高的街道，因此，它的花园已经变成了城市上空的一个有利位置。它们从一个巨大的伞形开始，作为通往花园的通道，它沿着两条直线路线排列：一条在屋顶的北侧，树木提供大量的树荫，另一条在南侧，它永远在阳光下。这两条路线之间的中间空间被配置为花园的主干，基于高密度的树木和丰富的灌木和地面植被的复杂人工地形的配置，根据高度选择性的调色板选择。地形中的高地，加上树丛的密度和战略位置，有利于创造空间，让过路人失去在城市的感觉，沉浸在自然环境中。

The building’s roof dominates the surrounding streets in heights of between 4 and 12 metres and in consequence its gardens have been turned into a vantage point over the city. They start with a great umbraculum acting as a gateway into the gardens, which are structured along two linear routes: one in the north side of the roof, with a great deal of shade provided by the trees, and another one on the south side, which is permanently in sunlight. The intermediate space between the two routes is configured as the backbone of the gardens, based on the configuration of a complex artificial topography with high density of trees and rich plantings of shrubs and ground cover, chosen according to a highly selective colour palette. The elevations present in the topography, reinforced by the density and the strategic position of the tree groves, favour the creation of spaces in which the passers-by lose the feeling of being in a city and are immersed in a natural environment.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

最广泛使用的树木类型是Tipuanas、Sophas、Koeleuronas和Malus"EVERSTE"其特征在于它们的黄色和白色的花。灌木和地覆盖物分布在草坪周围，有小鳞茎、丹参、野玫瑰和黑胡椒，在较阴影的区域中，在Sunniest部分和HeaderaHelix，Vinca，Gaura和Lantana。

The most widely used types of trees are Tipuanas, Sophoras, Koelreuterias and Malus ‘Evereste’, characterised by their yellow and white flowers. The shrubs and ground cover have been distributed around the lawns, with Bulbine, red salvia, wild roses and Hedera Helix in the sunniest parts and Hedera Helix, Vinca, Gaura and Lantana in the more shaded areas.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Architects Sergi Godia, Ana Molino architects

Location Barcelona Sants, Carrer del Rector Triadó, 75, 08014 Barcelona, Spain

Category Public Space

Architects in Charge Sergi Godia, Ana Molino arquitectos, Esteyco Ingeniería

Area 48400.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Adrià Goula

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