State Fire Brigade School gmp Architekten

2016-12-22 11:00

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

建筑师提供的文字说明。由建筑师事务所VonGerkan、Marg和Partners(GMP)的建筑师完成了瓦斯堡州消防队学校的新建筑。该做法是在2012年通过谈判程序完成的。在正式开幕仪式上，大楼被移交给它的用户--国家消防队学校。在他的演讲中，巴伐利亚州的内政和建筑大臣GerhardECke称赞了训练大厅的先进技术设施，满足了消防队学校的要求。

Text description provided by the architects. The new building of the State Fire Brigade School in Würzburg has been completed to a design by the architects practice von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp). The practice had been commissioned with the building in 2012 after a negotiated procedure. During an official opening ceremony, the building was handed over to its user – the State Fire Brigade School. In his speech, Bavaria’s Secretary of State for the Interior and Construction, Gerhard Ecke, praised the sophisticated and state-of-the-art technical installations of the training hall, which meet the exacting requirements of the Fire Brigade School.

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

尽管规模很大，但Würzburg郊区Zellerau州消防队学校的新培训大厅的设计很好地融入了周围的混合发展区。从马里恩堡的历史建筑看，这座建筑群标志着城市环境中的一个引人注目的点。一个复杂的整体外观是在两个基本的建筑体积的帮助下创造出来的；一座高层建筑与一座更大的、水平的大厅建筑的宽大的玻璃正面相交，其长度为77x40x21米。大厅和屋顶的白光渲染的侧面高地似乎在高层建筑和大厅周围放置了一个隐喻的托架。训练大厅的玻璃门面允许大量的日光进入室内，并通过综合提升门提供通道。白天，新建筑反映了它的环绕，而在夜间，室内照明向外辐射，提供了一个先进的承载结构的看法，这也是用于培训目的。

In spite of its size, the design for the new training hall of the State Fire Brigade School in the Würzburg suburb of Zellerau integrates well in the surrounding mixed development area. Seen from the Marienburg historic building, the complex marks a conspicuous point in the urban context. A complex overall appearance is created with the help of two basic building volumes; a high-rise building intersects with the generous glass facades of a larger, horizontal hall building, which measures 77 x 40 x 21 meters. The uniformly white- rendered side elevations of the hall and roof seem to lay a metaphorical bracket around the high-rise build- ing and the hall. The glass facades of the training hall admit generous amounts of daylight to the interior, and also provide access via integrated lifting gates. During the day the new building reflects its surround- ings, while at night the interior lighting radiates outwards, offering a view of its sophisticated loadbearing structure, which is also used for training purposes.

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

 Floor Plan

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

建筑的十层建筑面积为5500平方米，有灭火和救援行动、技术支持活动或ABC部署的真实模拟装置。使用大厅内坚固、公平的混凝土培训结构的窗户和房间，就有可能在高层建筑、餐厅、旅馆和办公场所、商店、医院或医疗诊所部署方案-消防队每天都必须面对不同程度的困难。在大厅的北部，一栋带有平铺双斜屋顶和双面窗的单一家庭住宅为练习梯子的放置和缩放提供了机会，而在大厅的外面，学员们已经做好了迎接多层立面火灾的挑战的准备。在大厅的这一边，实际的训练结构明显地穿透了玻璃正面。与内部立面的严格模式相比，外部立面的设计更加随意-不同类型的窗口开口被放置在一个看似偶然的模式中，代表了额外的部署情况。斜装配式公平表面混凝土构件模拟强制性的人造板屋顶，而不忽略抽象的设计，否则简朴的外观。

Spread over ten levels of the building with its 5,500 square meters of floor area, there are installations for the realistic simulation of extinguishing and rescue operations, technical support activities, or ABC deployments. Using the windows and rooms of the solid, fair-faced concrete training structure inside the hall, it is possible to enact scenarios for deployment in high-rise buildings, restaurants, hotel and office premises, at shops, in a hospital, or a medical practice – situations with different degrees of difficulty which have to be faced by the Fire Brigade on a daily basis. In the northern part of the hall, a single-family house with tiled double-pitched roof and dormer windows provides the opportunity to practice the placement and scaling of ladders, while on the outside of the hall, the trainees are prepared for the challenges of a multi-story facade fire. On this side of the hall, the actual training structure penetrates conspicuously through the glass facade. In contrast to the strict pattern of the inside facade, the outside elevation has been designed in a more random fashion – window openings of different types are placed in a seemingly accidental pattern, representing additional deployment situations. Slanted prefabricated fair-faced concrete components simulate a mandatory mansard roof, without trivializing the abstract design of the otherwise austere facade.

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

在大厅的西侧，有一家运输公司，有铁路线，有一个带有送货坡道的HGV车库，还有一个高海湾仓库。该空间是圆形的建筑坑，可以覆盖，并与“技术帮助”和“危险物质”培训的区域。地下室有一个地下停车场，一个可以被淹没的地窖，一个步行式下水道系统，以及一个用于额外训练的地窖空间。在大厅的屋顶上安装了移动平台，为梯子的放置和剥落提供了方案。在主屋顶上安装了光伏元件，以降低能源消耗，并提供了一个200立方米蓄水池收集雨水用于灭火演习。

On the west side of the hall there is a haulage company with rail siding, an HGV garage with delivery ramp, and a high-bay warehouse. The space is rounded off with a building pit which can be covered, and with areas for “technical help” and “hazardous substances” training. The basement floor houses an underground car park, a cellar which can be flooded, a walk-in sewer system, and cellar spaces for additional training purposes. Mobile platforms have been installed on the roof of the hall to provide scenarios for the placement and scal- ing of ladders. Photovoltaic elements have been installed on the main roof to reduce energy consumption, and a 200 cubic meter cistern has been provided to collect rainwater for extinguishing exercises.