Skilpod #150 Zero Energy Skilpod + UAU Collectiv
2017-01-01 20:00
建筑师提供的文字说明。SkiPOD于2013年成立,是一家位于比利时Geel的快速成长的Prefab建筑公司,专门生产CLT(交叉层压木材)中的3D预制房屋。
Text description provided by the architects. Skilpod, founded in 2013, is a fast growing prefab construction company located in Geel, Belgium, specialized in the production of 3D prefab houses in CLT(Cross Laminated Timber).
© Geert Van Hertum
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SkiPOD为所有类型的生活可能性提供了解决方案,从30米的房屋到150米。重点是小型住宅(一个模块中的-50米,一个模块),用于社会住房或群体生活项目。主要关注群体是单亲家庭、老年人和首次租房者/购买者。模块可以彼此连接或堆叠在一起以形成公寓块。
Skilpod offers solutions for all types of living possibilities ranging from houses of 30m² up to 150m². The focus is on small size houses (+- 50m² in one module) for social housing or group living projects. Main focus groups are single parent families, older people and first time renters/buyers. Modules can be connected or stacked on top off each other to form apartment blocks.
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
#150-零能量吊舱是斯基德生产的较大型号之一.设计是由UAU收藏家完成的,他组成了完整的Skilpod风格。它是完全建立在工厂在盖尔,比利时和运输成3件到它的最终位置。
The #150 – zero energy Skilpod is one of the larger models Skilpod produces. The design is done by UAU Collectiv who composed the complete Skilpod style. It is completely build up in the factories in Geel, Belgium and transported in 3 pieces to it’s final location.
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
Skilpod在收到建筑许可证大约3个月后安装了这所房子。实际建造时间大约用了4周才完成。
Skilpod installed the house about 3 months after receiving the building permit. The actual building period took about 4 weeks to complete the house.
First Floor Plan
一层平面图
Skilpod模块通过一种叫做Redair(高密度罗克毛)的特殊新系统进行绝缘,达到被动标准,特别是为CLT设计的。Skilpod使用了一个开放式的通风立面系统,其FSC标签为Padouk(热带硬木),这是一种非常耐用的材料,据说比石材表面耐用。
Skilpod modules are insulated up to passive standards with a special new system from Rockwool, called Redair (high density Rockwool), especially designed for CLT. Skilpod used an open and ventilated façade system with FSC labeled Padouk (tropical hardwood), a very durable material said to last longer than stone facades.
© Geert Van Hertum
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大型木结构是夏季保暖、冬季保暖的理想选择。
The massive wood construction is ideal to keep the warmth out in summer, the rockwool to keep the warmth in, in winter.
© Geert Van Hertum
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地基/地下室是用混凝土做的。他们在开始制作模块的同时开始了基础工作,所有的工作都同时开始,从而优化了生产时间。
The foundations/cellar are made from concrete. They started foundation work at the same time as they started producing the modules, everything started simultaneously and thus optimizing production times.
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
房子的背面完全朝南,所以为了挡住夏季的阳光,他们使用了一种特殊的带有太阳能过滤器的玻璃来遮挡太阳,而不是光线(AGC‘s Stopray)。在没有必要的地方用防晒霜。
The backside of the house is completely faced south, so in order to keep the summer sun out they used a special new type of glass with solar filter to keep the sun out, but not the light (AGC’s Stopray). This way sunscreens where not necessary.
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
房子用地板加热,从空气到水的电热泵从三菱(Ecodan)也覆盖热水。通风系统也来自三菱(洛斯奈),并有一个热回收系统(系统D)。由于高度的气密性和绝缘值,房子本来可以用大约1千瓦的电加热器加热。与太阳能电池板相结合,这座房子将是能源中性的。
The house is heated with floor heating with an air to water electrical heat pump from Mitsubishi (Ecodan) which also covers hot water. The ventilation system is also from Mitsubishi (Lossnay), and has a heat recovery system (system D). Due to high airtightness and insulation values the house could have been heated with an electrical heater of about 1 kw. In combination with solar panels the house will be energy neutral.
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
由于居住面积比街道高出约3米,居民在牧场、田野和森林的对面都能看到很大的风景,但从街道上看也因为起居区在一楼而受阻。在后面的花园里,和室内地板的水平是一样的。
Because the living area is about 3m higher than the street level the inhabitants have a great view on the ranch, fields and forest across the plot, but also view from the street is blocked due to fact that the living area is on the first floor. In the back the garden is at the same level as the interior floor.
花园还完成了大的预制混凝土元素,在相同的理念,房子是建立,特别注意快速安装和低维护。
The garden is also completed with large prefab concrete elements in the same philosophy as the house was build, with special attention to fast installation and low maintenance.
© Geert Van Hertum
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室内的主要特征之一是窗帘,它完全围绕着居住区域。当开放时,一个大的居住空间创造了广阔的视野,在花园和房子周围的区域,但当他们关闭时,他们是分开居住/餐厅/娱乐室在不同的舒适地区。例如,当孩子们在游戏室弄得乱七八糟的时候,他们就会拉上窗帘,晚上的…就没了。
One of the main features of the interior are the curtains, which run completely around the living area. When opened, a large living space is created with wide views on the garden and area around the house, but when closed they are separating living/dining/playing room in different cozy areas. For instance, when the children make a mess in the playing room they just close the curtains and the mess is gone for the evening…
© Geert Van Hertum
格尔特·范赫图姆
产品说明:模块的结构完全由CLT或交叉层合木制成。使用的最大板的尺寸为12m×4m,厚度为14 cm。他们是在警察护送下从德国运来的。
Product Description: The structure of the modules is completely made of CLT or Cross Laminated Timber. The largest boards that were used have dimensions of 12m by 4m and 14cm in thickness. They were transported from Germany with police escort.
我们使用不同类型的厚度,按不同的跨度长度的屋顶,墙壁和地板,范围从100毫米(5层)到140毫米(7层)。
We used different types of thickness in order off length of the span of the roof, walls and floor, ranging from 100mm (5 layers) to 140mm (7 layers)
使用CLT的主要原因如下:
The main reasons to use CLT are the following:
运输和提升气密性期间的强度:CLT是从10厘米的厚度被认为是密闭的(房屋的N50是0,55)绝缘值的木材(没有冷桥)内部潮湿调节防火木材消耗二氧化碳,它不会产生它。
Strength during transport and lifting Airtightness: CLT is from a thickness of 10cm considered to be airtight (N50 of the house is 0,55) Insulating values of wood (no cold bridges) Internal moist regulation Fire resistance Wood consumes CO2, it doesn’t produce it
由于楼板包括在模块中,以及模块的特殊形状,所以我们可以比传统建筑施工中的同类结构更大的跨度。
Because the floors are included in the modules and the special shape of the modules we can make bigger spans than comparable structures made in classical building construction.
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