TR House PMMT
2017-01-27 04:00
作者:Sara Garcés、María Arau、Rita Barata、Ester Badia、Carlota Laucirica、Beatriz Case、Laura Bosi、Lourdes Vidal-Ribas Archits Sara Garcés、María Arau、Rita Barata、Ester Badia、Carlota Laucirica、Betraz案件、Laura Bosi、Lourdes Vdar-Ribas结构Bis Arqutectes、Laia Picarín、Marta Farrús Ingeniería、Alberto Lopez计量公司
Author Architects Sara Garcés, María Arau, Rita Barata, Ester Badia, Carlota Laucirica, Beatriz Cases, Laura Bosi, Lourdes Vidal-Ribas Architects Sara Garcés, María Arau, Rita Barata, Ester Badia, Carlota Laucirica, Beatriz Cases, Laura Bosi, Lourdes Vidal-Ribas Structures Bis Arquitectes, Laia Picarín, Marta Farrús Installations ARC Ingeniería, Alberto Lopez Measurement & Budget Ricard Balañá Manufacturers Loading... More Specs Less Specs
架构师提供的文本描述。巴塞罗那TR豪斯是一座结构紧凑的单一家庭住宅.它的形状是对先前存在的条件所带来的局限性的答案,结合了创新的解决方案和坚实的功能标准。考虑到这个地点的城市规划限制,一旦它位于一个萧条的地区,我们必须解决一个突出的斜坡之间的大门和出入口,创造了两个层次的通道,一个低劣和一个中间。坡道和坡道建立了不同的关系之间的景观,房子和它的内部,我们已经尝试尽量减少大的影响之间的差距之间的主要入口和地点的下部。
Text description provided by the architects. TR House Barcelona is a single-family house with a compact morphology. Its shape is the answer to the limitations presented by the pre-existing conditions, combined with an innovative solution and with solid functionality criteria. In light of the urban planning constrains of this site and once it is situated on a depressed area, we had to solve an accentuated slope between the main entrance and the access to the house, creating two levels of access; one inferior and one intermediate. Trough slopes and ramps that establish different relations between the landscape, the house and its interiors, we’ve tried to minimize the big impact of the gap between the main entrance and the lower part of the site.
其结果是一个13,000米x13,50米三层立方体形状的体积,放置在比街道更低的层次上,试图与划定场地的小溪建立一种视觉关系,同时它将自己与景观和周围更高的建筑结合在一起。该卷的编排方式满足了用户的需要,创建了一个中轴,您可以从这个中轴进入几个房间,同时保证街道和邻居的隐私,以及与自然环境的视觉关系。在这个轴线的相反方向,房子寻求与青翠的环境融合。
The result is a 13,00m x 13,50m three-storey cube-shaped volume, placed on a lower level than the street, that tries to establish a visual relationship with the creek that delimits the site, at the same time as it integrates itself visually with the landscape and with the surrounding higher buildings. The volume is organized in a way that gives response to the users’ needs, creating a central axis from which you can access the several rooms and that guarantees, at the same time, privacy from the street and neighbours, and a visual relationship with the natural environment. In the opposite direction of this axis, the house seeks to merge with the verdant surroundings.
建筑物的形象是为了对所确定的功能需求作出反应。一方面,一个由玻璃瓷砖制成的外壳,组装在不锈钢铁丝网上,满足了与绿色环境融合的需要。在绿色植物的范围内,我们用四种不同的色调来获得你在一年中的四季中观察到的周围景观的色调,创造了所需的融合感。通过这个陶瓷幕布,我们可以解决四个方案,在建筑中通常是以不同的方式解决:立面,外高丽,幕墙和屋顶。
The image of the building aims to respond to the defined functional needs. On one side, an outer envelope made of vitrified ceramic tiles, assembled on a stainless steel wired net, giving response to the need to merge with the green surroundings. Within a range of greens, we’ve worked with four different tones to obtain de same shades that one observes on the surrounding landscape during the four seasons of the year, creating the required merging feeling. By this ceramic curtain we were able to solve 4 plans that in architecture are normally solved in separate ways: the facade, the pergola, the curtain walls and the roof.
在另一边,所有房间开放的立面,响应视觉和隐私设置,连接或隐藏居民与周围的环境。由此产生的解决方案是一个立面与板栗木板条,其中有开口,其中严格尺寸根据照明需要和舒适的用户。在这些开放的区域,人们可以找到一个隐藏的系统,可调节的水平铝板,让用户控制太阳的发生率,并提供更大的舒适性水平。
On the other side, the facades where all the rooms are open to, respond to visual and privacy settings, which connect or hide the inhabitants with the surroundings. The resulting solution is a facade created with chestnut wooden slats, which have openings that where strictly dimensioned according to lighting needs and comfort of the users. In these opening areas one can find a hidden system of adjustable horizontal aluminium slats that allow the user to control solar incidence and to provide greater comfort levels.
外部平台的缝合方式,连接不同的访问区域在不同的高度,与鹅卵石坡道与花岗岩片内插小草区。
The outside platforms are stitched in a way that connects the different access areas located different heights, with a cobblestone ramp made with granite pieces interpolated with small grass areas.
在对景观开放的外部,一个大型木制平台具有延长客厅/餐厅面积的功能,将其延伸到外部,创造一个良好的外部居住空间,在树荫下。这个平台还提供了对房子后面部分的访问,建立了一个有趣的电路流程。
On the exterior side that is open to the landscape, a large wooden platform has de function to lengthen the living/dining room area, extending it to the outside, creating a nice outer living space, under the shade of trees. This platform also gives access to the back part of the house, establishing an interesting circuit flow.
由于它的形态和地形,梯形的位置暴露在靠近小溪顶端的一个大斜坡。在这个区域,离街道越远,就会产生一个游乐场。这个突出的斜坡是用一个木平台序列来解决的,这个序列建立了房子和花园之间的对话,一旦平台是用相同类型的板栗木做的,你就可以在正面找到它。木制品的比例和配置是相同的,无论是在正面和外部平台上。
Due to its morphology and topography, the trapezium shaped site exposes a heavy slope on the tip that is closer to the creek. In this area, further away from the street, a playing area is generated. The pronounced slope is solved with a wooden platform sequence that establishes a dialogue between the house and the garden, once the platforms are made with the same type of chestnut wood that one can find on the facade. The proportion and disposition of the wooden pieces are the same, both on the facade and on the exterior platforms.
因此,TR House巴塞罗那代表了一种创新的、功能齐全的做法,它在当时为用户不断变化的需求提供了答案,实现了与周围环境的清晰对话。
Therefore, the TR House Barcelona represents an innovative fully-functional exercise that achieves a clear dialogue with its surroundings at the time as it gives an answer to the changing needs of its users.
Location Barcelona, Spain
Team Alex Herráez, Joana Cornudella, Luis Gotor
Photographs Pedro Pegenaute
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