Residence in Crete Tense Architecture Network

2017-02-08 05:00
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
架构师提供的文本描述。获欧洲联盟当代建筑奖提名的作品,2017年密斯·范德洛奖。
Text description provided by the architects. Work nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture, Mies van Der Rohe Award 2017.
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
这个位于小山上的地方很优越。纵向场向南开放,可俯瞰尤塔斯山。线性住宅如何处理强烈的克里坦光?房子必然沿着太阳的南侧展开:通过一个双重弯曲,建筑物被太阳从东到西路径的力量所弯曲。
The location, on a small hill, is privileged. The longitudinal field is open to the south and the view of mountain Youhtas. How can a linear residence deal with the intense cretan light? The house necessarily unfolds along the south side, the side of the sun: through a double curvature the building is bend by the power of the sun’s path from east to west.
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
 Perspective

                            
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
这座房子位于地中海城市赫拉克利恩的一个安静的新社区,离市中心不远。这片平坦、高架的街角地块提供了城市的景色,并有南方的方向。这所家庭住宅是为一对年轻夫妇及其两个小孩的需要而设计的。它分四层发展,包括地上层的居住小区和底层的睡眠区。后者是开放的花园,这是由主要的高架空间,容纳另一个私人卧室和两个露天空间从它的两个角落。表面平整的混凝土体积作为花园和地下主要生活空间的避难所。它明亮的颜色是橄榄绿的底座,容纳其他卧室,这将最终隐藏在攀缘植物的紧张的牛绳围栏。
The house is located in a quiet new neighborhood of the Mediterranean city of Heraklion, not far form the city’s center. The flat, elevated corner plot offers views of the city and has a southern orientation. This family house was designed for the needs of a young couple and its two small children. It develops in four levels, hosting the living quarters at the overground floor level and the sleeping quarters at the groundfloor level. The latter, is open to the garden that is shaded by the main elevated volume which hosts another private bedroom and two open-air spaces excised from its two corners. The fair-faced concrete volume functions as a shelter both for the garden and the subjacent main living space. Its bright color is contrapuntal of the olive-green base that accommodates the other bedrooms -which will eventually be hidden by the climbing plants of the tensed inox-rope fence.
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
这所房子是由它的南部,外向,克雷坦原野而生的。从一开始,雕塑的姿态就产生于这种阳光明媚的环境:建筑物被太阳折弯了。高架混凝土正面是没有开口的,除了从上角的割裂,它显示了一个户外空间,向西面的城市景观开放。下曲线在中间主层接收光线,将楼梯并入上层。体积不仅是私人上层放松场所的受体,也是住宅及其花园半开放扩张的庇护所。它的内部结束在一个隐藏的屋顶割裂,在东角。在那里,一个小游泳池作为一个室外浴缸。较低的水平,是发展为一个刚性的黑暗基础,也是内向的。在本作品中曲线的处理是为了对空隙和光进行紧张的处理。因此,封闭的、半开放的和露天的空间被创造了一个连续的相互渗透:房子是弯曲的,扭曲的,被割除的,跟随着田野的力量-自然的或城市的力量。从本质上讲,这座装腔作势的外墙似乎享受着与其相邻的大量生产的公寓楼的对口串通关系。
The house is born by its southern, extrovert, cretan field. From the outset, the sculptural gesture arises from this sunny condition: the building is bent by the sun. The elevated concrete facade is without openings, except from an excision at the upper corner which reveals an outdoor space open to western views of the city. The lower curve receives the light at the intermediate main level, incorporating the staircase to the upper floor. The volume acts not only as a receptor of the private upper premises of relaxation, but also as a shelter for the semi-open expansion of the residence and its garden. Its interior ends in a hidden excision of the roof, at the eastern corner. There, a small pool serves as an outdoor bath. The lower level which is developed as a rigid dark base is also introverted. The handling of curves in this work aims at a tense handling of void and light. Thus, a successive interpenetration of closed, semi-open and open-air spaces is created: The house is curved, twisted, excised, following the field’s forces -natural or urban. The essentially playful façade seems to enjoy the contrapuntal complicity of its neighboring mass-produced apartment blocks
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
结构设计与形式本身是分不开的:花园水平的支撑正在逐渐由圆形金属柱转变为方形混凝土柱,以形成墙面自由支撑的角形整体墙。它的东部垂直槽允许热膨胀和收缩。在室内,垂直的百叶窗提供隐私和保护免受东光的影响,将深红的颜色传递到最里面的凹处。单色厨房向西退去,而它的穿孔金属快门在白天和夜晚都起到了光磁铁的作用。地下研究区,以及通往它的楼梯,都是深绿色的-这是外部花园的自然延续。在停车位上,中央柱周围的一个圆形霓虹灯圈是对汽车手动旋转环的补充。在较轻的上层,它是玻璃窗格框架是弯曲的拱形屋顶。金属柱保持氧化和黑暗,而照明点沿其轴线运行。西方的正面仍然是盲目的,东方的也是如此-隐藏着一个液体的、易于接受的内部。
The structural design is inseparable from the form itself: the supporting at the garden’s level is progressively altering from a circular metallic column, to a square concrete one, in order to conclude to the corner monolithic wall upon which the façade rests freely. Its eastern vertical slot allows the thermal expansion and contraction. In the interior, the vertical blinds offer privacy and protect from the eastern light, passing their deep red color to its innermost recess. The monochromatic kitchen recedes to the west, while its perforated metallic shutter acts as a magnet of light during both day and night. The underground study area, as well as the staircase leading to it, are of dark green colour -a natural continuation of the exterior garden. In the parking space, a circular neon wreath around the central column is complementary to the car’s manually rotating ring. In the lighter upper floor instead, it is the glass pane frames that are curved following the vaulted roof. The metal column remains oxidized and dark -while the lighting spots run along its axis. The west facade remains blind, as well as the eastern one -concealing a liquid, receptive interior.
 © Petros Perakis
佩拉基斯石油公司
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects Tense Architecture Network
Location Greece
Category Houses
Project Team Tilemachos Andrianopoulos, Kostas Mavros
Project Year 2016
Photographs Petros Perakis
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