© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

架构师提供的文本描述。2014年3月，当它的修复工程几乎完成时，这座建筑被烧毁。从20世纪初开始，这是一座高档的资产阶级公寓楼，有一些330平方米以上的大公寓和4米高的天花板。

Text description provided by the architects. In March 2014, when its rehabilitation works were almost finished, this building burned down. It was a fine bourgeois apartment building from the beginning of the 20th century, with some large flats over 330sqm and 4m high ceilings.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

最初的室内是一个木结构，有里斯本那个时期典型的室内装饰方案：松木地板，粉刷灰泥墙，模制的灰泥天花板，楼梯上的瓷砖墙，高质量的木材和艺术彩绘玻璃窗。

The original interior was a wooden structure with the typical interior decoration program of that period in Lisbon: pine wood floors, painted stucco walls, molded stucco ceilings, tiled walls in the stairs and high quality wood and art nouveau stained glass windows.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

大火几乎摧毁了所有东西，除了立面和底层，地面已经用一块厚厚的混凝土板加固，以防止最终的火灾从停车场蔓延到其他楼层。正门的石砌路面，有一个双对称的楼梯，也在大火中幸存下来。露台的钢结构(尚未在现场组装)和旧木门和百叶窗被保存在建筑物外面。

The fire destroyed almost everything but the façades and the ground floor, which was already reinforced with a thick concrete slab preventing eventual fire to pass from the parking to the other floors. The stone pavement of the main entrance, where a double symmetrical stair existed, also survived the fire. The steel structure of the terraces (not yet assembled on site) and the old wooden doors and shutters were preserved as they were stored outside the building.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

由于底层的结构加固是在古墙的位置下进行的，原来是一个“脚印”，必须用在新隔墙的上部，这样，新的方案就融入了旧的方案。

Because structural reinforcement on the ground floor was already done under the position of the ancient walls, it turned out to be a “footprint” which had to be used in the upper new partition walls.  In that way, the new plan incorporates the old plan.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

与原来的建筑一样，该项目在每层都布置了一套公寓，将底层用作停车场。平面图是相似的，除了上层是阁楼的占用，因此有不同的外部窗户，并得到了更“崇高”的感觉。第一层和第二层在后立面各有一个私人花园，而其他两层则有一个露台。

As in the original building, the project laid out an apartment per floor, using the groundfloor for car parking. The floor plans are similar, except for the upper floor which is the occupation of the attic and therefore has different exterior windows and gets a more “lofty” feel to it. The 1st and 2nd floors each enjoy a private garden on the rear façade while the others enjoy a terrace.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

新项目必须非常务实，使用市场上最常见和最便宜的材料，并尽可能地重复使用。它还决定，所有幸存的要素都应该保持，因为他们的文化价值，但也因为他们的内在价值。

The new project had to be very pragmatic, using the most common and inexpensive materials available in the market, and reusing everything possible. It was also decided that all surviving elements should be maintained because of their cultural value but also because of their inherent value.

从火灾中保存下来的旧门被重新用作建筑物入口墙的覆层，旧的石材路面被保留下来作为原有内部的纪念物。

The old doors preserved from the fire were reused as cladding for the entrance walls of the building and the old stone pavement was maintained as memorial of the pre-existing interior.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

所选择的解决办法是混凝土结构，这是最负担得起的结构体系，并决定应在正门、楼梯、公寓的社交区域和后立面露台上假定混凝土结构。

Concrete structure, the most affordable structural system availabre, was the solution chosen and it was decided that it should be assumed on the main entrance, stairs, apartments’ social areas and rear façade terraces.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

楼梯的设计采用了周边锤击混凝土墙，与木质台阶和护栏的柔软舒适质感形成鲜明对比。

The stairs were designed with a peripheral hammered concrete wall which contrasts with the soft, comfortable texture of the wooden steps and guard.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

在公寓里，起居室和餐厅的天花板都是浇铸混凝土的，带有对角线的木质隔板，质感反映了地板的设计。

Inside the apartments the living and dining rooms have their ceilings in cast concrete with a diagonal wooden clapboards texture mirroring the floor design.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

在一个更简单的设计中，隔板也印在露台和入口大厅的天花板上。

In a simpler design, clapboards are also imprinted in terrace and entrance hall ceilings.

公寓中央的墙壁，表面上是用白色天鹅绒漆着色的木板，以保持其质感。全高度滑动门连接工作，生活，烹饪和餐厅。

The walls at the center core of the apartments, are surfaced with wood panels colored with white velaturas that preserve its texture. Full height sliding doors articulate the working, living, cooking and dining rooms.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

对于大型梯田，设计了菱形水泥砖，改造了建筑物的旧地板。在浴室和厨房里，使用了里斯本现行的“米色”石“Lioz”。

For the large terraces, diamond shaped cement tiles were designed reinventing the old floors of the building. On bathrooms and kitchens, the Lisbon current “beige” stone “Lioz” was used.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

主门面上巨大的新艺术窗户被重新设计成一个非常细长的钢框架。

The huge art nouveau windows on the main façade were redesigned with a very slender steel frame.

该项目的主要目的是通过合理、冷静地利用规模、设计和物质性，保持原公寓楼的资产阶级和豪华特征，并以当代的方式加以更新。

The main goal of the project was to preserve the bourgeois and luxurious character of the former apartment building while updating it in a contemporary way through the sensible and sober use of scale, design and materiality.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG + SG

费尔南多·格拉

Architects Appleton & Domingos

Location R. Rodrigo da Fonseca 49, 1250-096 Lisboa, Portugal

Category Refurbishment

Authors João Appleton, Isabel Domingos

Project Year 2016