© RAMA ESTUDIO

c.Rama Estudio

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是在圣何塞·德查曼加-埃斯梅拉达斯的非官方新耶路撒冷避难所开发的，是地震影响的地区之一。该项目落户的地区与先前捐赠给该社区的社区土地相对应。

Text description provided by the architects. The project was developed in the unofficial New Jerusalem shelter which is in San José de Chamanga - Esmeraldas, and it is one of the affected areas by the earthquake. The area where the project is settled corresponds to a community land that was previously donated to the neighborhood.

该空间用于容纳30个家庭，共有170人。这个庇护所组织得很好，但它唯一需要的是有一个集体活动的公共空间。过程

The space was used to house 30 families with a total of 170 people. This shelter was well organized, but its only need was to have a communal space that hosts several collective activities. The Process

过程

The Process

该项目包括通过设计和建设参与进程为Chamanga开发一个社区中心。

The project consists of developing a community center for Chamanga through design and construction participatory processes.

开发了社区讲习班，以了解人们的需求并确定其轻重缓急；这些活动是设计的基础。这些工作坊亦让我们了解庇护所现有的本地资源和劳动人口。换句话说，这第一阶段对于社区实践他们所学到的一切并在以后阶段完成他们的公共空间是至关重要的。

Community workshops were developed in order to understand and prioritize people's needs; these activities served as a base for the design. The workshops also allowed us to understand about the local resources and the workforce existing in the shelter. In other words, this first stage was vital for the community to practice everything they learned and to complete their communal space in later stages.

 © RAMA ESTUDIO

c.Rama Estudio

从一开始，我们的想法就是在重建、社区工作和讲习班等活动中支持社区组织进程。这些活动得到很好的实施，可以促进人民的内部经济，因为他们将更好地利用政府和私人援助，因为他们将受到地震的影响。

From the beginning, the idea was to support the community organization processes in activities such as reconstruction, mingas (community work), and workshops. These activities, well implemented, can boost the internal economy of the population because they will take better advantage of the government and private aids that they would receive as affected by the earthquake.

 Frontal Facade

正面正面

 Rear Facade

后立面

从各工作坊出发，提出了一个面积约180平方米的社区中心的完整设计方案。甘蔗和木材主要使用，同一地区将用于社区发展。

From the workshops, the complete design of a community center was proposed with an approximate area of 180 m2. Cane and wood were mainly used, and the same area will be used for community development.

该项目被认为是一个广阔的屋顶，可以开展社区规划的所有活动。其基本意图是重新估价当地材料和安全建筑系统，并通过建筑贸易期间的集体工作赋予人民权力。

The project was considered as a wide roof that allows to develop all the activities planned by the community. The basic intentions were to revalue the local materials and the safe construction systems, also to empower people through collective work during the building trade.

 © Kliwadenkonovas

© Kliwadenkonovas

为此，提出了用简单的节点和带螺母和螺纹杆的关节组合起来的瓜瓜甘蔗结构。所有这些都使得在削减开支方面不需要专门的劳动力，也不需要复杂的甘蔗工会。

For this, guadua cane structure was proposed which was assembled by simple joints and joints with nuts and threaded bars. All of these allowed that no specialized workforce was needed in cuts, nor complex unions of the cane.

结构的配置是由两面交叉的拐杖构成的，它们是用来支撑屋顶的。前景对应于正面4.80m(高度)乘以20m(长度)，背景对应于3.20M(高度)乘以18m(长度)的后立面。

The structural configuration was given by two planes of crossed canes that are structured to support the roof. The foreground corresponds to the front facade with 4.80m (height) by 20m (length) and the background corresponds to the rear facade with 3.20m (height) by 18m (length).

很大一部分甘蔗是由附近的农场捐赠的，收获和处理甘蔗的过程是由社区完成的。这一阶段是最长和最复杂的阶段之一，因为甘蔗林很难进入；此外，如果人们没有明确的砍伐指南，收获就会变得危险。

A large percentage of the cane was donated by near farms, and the process of harvesting and treating the cane was done by the community. This stage was one of the longest and most complex because cane forests are difficult to access; besides that, the harvest can become dangerous if people do not have a clear guide for cutting.

对于地基，使用了以前由Actuemos厄瓜多尔团队使用的系统，该系统以再生轮胎和混凝土为基础。该系统易于实现，降低了成本，使轮胎得到了新的利用；此外，该系统还得到了在不同项目中与我们合作的志愿者工程师的验证。

For the foundation, a system previously used by Actuemos Ecuador team, which is based on recycled tires and concrete, was used. This system was easy to implement, and it also lowered costs and gave a new use to the tires; moreover, the system was verified by volunteer engineers who collaborate us in different projects.

 © Kliwadenkonovas

© Kliwadenkonovas

地板结构采用柚木原木。这种材料在这个地区很容易找到，而且是由社区捐赠的。地板尺寸为15m(长)×7m(宽)。

Teak logs were used in the floor structure. This material is easy to find in the area, and it was donated by the community. The dimensions of the floor are 15m (long) by 7m (wide).

在地板上，使用切碎的拐杖，并将其绑在第二根甘蔗梁上，然后将其固定在主柚木梁上。在屋顶上，拐杖被用在主梁上，在那里安置了一层切碎的拐杖，并用作热床垫。最后，在屋顶的天花板上放置了一些锌片。

For the floor, chopped cane was used and tied to the secondary cane beams which are settled over the main teak beams. In the roof, cane was used in main beams where a layer of chopped cane was settled over there and was used as a thermal mattress. Finally, some zinc sheets were placed over the ceiling finishing the roof.

 Side Facade

侧立面

 Side Facade

侧立面

从其他建筑中回收的硬木板和回收家具被用来制作厨房家具、仓库和仓库。

Hardwood panels and recycled furniture from other constructions were used to make the kitchen furniture, warehouses and storage.

儿童游乐场是从与社区儿童的绘画和讲习班开始的。由于这些，一个交叉结构的拐杖和桩创造了一个元素，让孩子爬，挂，或滑。

The children's play area started from the drawings and workshops with the children of the community. As a result of these, an interlocking structure of cane and pilings created an element that allows children to climb, hang, or slip.

 © Kliwadenkonovas

© Kliwadenkonovas

Architects Actuemos Ecuador

Location Chamanga, Ecuador

Category Community Center

Area 180.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Kliwadenkonovas , RAMA ESTUDIO