Holmberg House Estudio Borrachia
2017-05-30 09:00
架构师提供的文本描述。霍姆贝格住宅是一座独立的房子,位于布宜诺斯艾利斯市中心的一个地区;为一个四口之家设计,这对年轻夫妇有两个年幼的孩子,它的主要特点是一个循环热水和冷水的外围整体皮肤,并允许热调节,将其转化为一种大型散热器。
Text description provided by the architects. The Holmberg house is a detached house, located in one of the central districts of the city of Buenos Aires; Designed for a family of four, a young couple with two young children, its main feature consists of a perimetral integral skin through which circulates hot and cold water, and that allows thermal conditioning, transforming it into a kind of large radiator.
在前面十米,底部十七米的土地上,这座三层楼的房子,像金属结构和干结构的棱镜,在庭院之间,特别是在三个花园之间,显得很低;一个朝向街道,一个朝向西边,作为通道;向西北方向的一个侧面,用作池塘或露台潮湿的地方来控制气候;最后是一个有游泳池的后院,把它的绿色空间与苹果肺结合起来。
In a land between of ten meters of front by seventeen of bottom, and with a retirement of three meters of the municipal line, this house of three floors, like a prism of metallic structure and of dry construction, appears of the floor Low Between patios, specifically between three gardens; One toward the street and the west that functions as access; A lateral and towards the northwest border, that serves as pond or patio humid to control the climate; And finally a backyard with pool that unifies its green space with the apple lung.
所有房间(客厅、厨房、餐厅和楼上的三间卧室)都可以通过大窗户俯瞰几个露台,没有分区,所有房间都有交叉通风。方向和连接一直视觉上在一起,从而利用地形从端到端,并最大限度地利用其尺寸。
With a flexible floor plan and no divisions, all rooms (living room, kitchen, dining room and three bedrooms on the upper floors) overlook several patios through large windows, creating cross ventilation in all rooms. The directions and connecting all the time together visually, thus making use of the terrain from end to end and exploiting to the maximum its dimensioned dimensions.
在技术方面,除了其金属结构和“钢屋顶”板外,整个房子被设计成一个大型的水循环系统,它可以通过管道或周边管道连接上层的棱镜,热水,这取决于冬天还是夏天,两个池塘之间,一个在底层的阴凉处,一个应该是冷的,另一个在顶层,在主卧室上方的第五个立面上盖住或关闭了房子。
As for technology, in addition to its metal structure and "steel roof" slabs, the whole house is designed as a large water circulation system that can by means of tubes or perimeter pipes to the prism of the upper floors, Water for hot, depending on whether it is winter or summer, between two ponds, one in the shade on the ground floor and supposed to be cold, and the other hot on the top floor, which covers or closes the house in its fifth Facade Above the master bedroom.
这最后一个池塘也将连接到一个加热装置,在冬季将产生一个“热床垫”围绕着房子,以限制热量损失和节约能源。
This last pond will also be connected to a heating device by Thermopanels which in winter will generate a "hot mattress" that surrounds the house to limit heat loss and save energy.
所有这些系统,被认为是外部皮肤,产生了房子的最终形象,因此,所有输送水和环绕建筑物的管道,无论是用于灌溉还是取暖,谨慎地彼此分开,也充当雨伞,支持各种各样的物种、植物、鸟类和昆虫,把立面变成一种花园或垂直生态系统。
All this system, thought as external skin, generates the final image of the house, so all the pipes that transport the water and surround the building, whether for irrigation or heating, prudently separated from each other, also function as umbrellas AND As a support For a wide variety of species, plants, birds and insects, transforming the facade into a kind of garden or vertical ecosystem.
作为一项研究,我们对这些问题非常感兴趣,我们已着手衡量项目的预期效果与我们正在完成的工程的实际使用之间的距离。我们在本报告中包括了这次调查产生的一些概念:
As a study we are very interested in these issues and we have set out to measure the distance between the desired effect of the project and what actually happens with the use of the works that we are finalizing. We include in this report some notions generated by this survey:
尽管它们在其职业上的时间相对较少,尚未启动其所有系统,但由于占用者的工作和该项目创造的与土地的使用及其一般水循环或灌溉有关的小气候,在其花园中繁殖的物种数量之多令人震惊。
Although they have spent relatively little time in their occupation and have not yet activated all their systems, the number of species that have proliferated in their gardens, thanks to the work of its occupants and the microclimate created by the project, in relation to the use Of the land and its general water circulation or for irrigation, is astonishing.
每一次参观,房子都会带着新的物种欢迎我们,植被覆盖着建筑的痕迹;
Every visit, the house welcomes us with a new species and the vegetation is covering the traces of architecture;
鱼,蟾蜍,蟋蟀,蜻蜓,蝴蝶,爬虫,树木,兰花,玫瑰,芳香的植物,西红柿,胡瓜,茄子,
Fish, toads, crickets, dragonflies, butterflies, creepers, trees, orchids, roses and as if that were not enough, aromatic plants, tomatoes, courgettes, aubergines,
一切都在发展,仿佛这个空间已经从城市的中心变成了一片小小的绿洲。
everything grows as if this space had transformed into a small oasis in the center from the city.
交叉通风系统,雨伞和绝缘接头工作完美,允许连接人工空调系统,太阳能电池板加热水,没有任何贡献的电网和所有的电力连接断开。
Cross-ventilation systems, umbrellas and insulation of the joints work perfectly, allowing the connection of artificial air conditioning systems, and the solar panels heat the water without any contribution from the grid and all the electrical connections are disconnected.
由于在鱼类、植物和水循环之间产生了一个很小的生命周期,池塘作为一个结晶的水生态系统已经稳定下来,今天它以其声音、动植物、所有房屋的注意力中心和从底层自然形成的加湿器为中心。
The pond, thanks to having generated a small life cycle between fish, plants and water recirculation has stabilized as a crystalline water ecosystem and is today, with its sound, flora and fauna, the center of attention of all The house and the humidifier by nature From the ground floor.
我们认为,这项工作的最终利益在于它有能力将其居民、其动植物与建筑结合起来,如果所有这些都能奏效,这所房子的成功将不会基于对美的任何主要成见或与我们的学科直接相关的其他问题。
We believe that the ultimate interest in this work lies in its capacity to group its inhabitants, its flora and fauna with architecture, and that if all this works, the success of this house will not be based on any of the dominant preconceptions about Beauty or other issues directly related to our discipline.
Concept of housing "HABITAT" developed by the study
当代世界提出了一些主题的重新概念化与建筑及其所涉及的一切。
The contemporary world raises the reconceptualization of some subjects in relation to the architecture and all that it entails.
今天,我们不能从单向的角度来指房子,就像容纳和安慰人的容器一样,我们也不能想到一个地点,把建筑和它的建筑分开。
Today we can not refer to a house from a unidirectional look, like the container that houses and consoles the man, as well as we can not think of a site, separating the architecture from its
Architects Estudio Borrachia
Location Belgrano, Argentina
Author Architects Oscar Borrachia, Alejandro Borrachia
Photographs Fernando Schapochnik
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