Cut Triplex Townhouse SPACECUTTER

2017-06-05 13:00

架构师提供的文本描述。在芝加哥的东村，在一条朝南的小巷旁边的一片土地上，这座三层住宅平衡了隐私和开放性，最大限度地利用了狭小而又深厚的房产，建造了一栋面积为5300平方英尺的光线充足的住宅。

Text description provided by the architects. In Chicago’s East Village, on a lot next to a south-facing alley, the Cut Triplex townhouse balances privacy and openness, maximizing the narrow but deep property to carve out a light-filled 5,300 square foot residence.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

 Floor 01 Plan

01楼图则

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

房子的设计围绕着不同的光线质量。客户是一个年轻的四口之家，他们想利用小巷的开阔空间，同时保持一种隐私感。在单块黑色锰砖正面后面是一个诱人而轻盈的内部。从一座浇筑的混凝土门廊进入的房子的前部，一条开放的玻璃条一直延伸到二楼，环绕着它长达60英尺的南面，并从后面流入后院的露台。这条天然光的长丝带是由丰富的纤维组成的突出翅片构成的，这是一种高度耐用和多用途的环保型纸基纤维复合材料，同样延伸到房子的外部和内部，以强调插入和提供遮阳。

The design of the house centers around different qualities of light. The clients, a young family of four, wanted to take advantage of the open space of the alleyway while simultaneously retaining a sense of privacy. Behind the monolithic black manganese brick facade lies an inviting and light interior. From the front of the house, which is entered from a poured concrete stoop, an open strip of glass travels up to the second floor, wrapping around its 60-foot long south facade, and to the back where it flows down into the backyard terrace. This long ribbon of natural light is framed by a projecting fin of richlite, a highly durable and versatile eco-friendly paper-based fiber composite, that extends equally to the exterior and interior of the house to emphasize the insertion and provide shading.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

进入联排别墅后，空间向上打开，前面和后面都有明渠。从一楼到二楼，这些双高的开口给住宅的每一端都带来了光，给房子带来了一种失重的感觉。三楼有四间卧室，窗户大小和位置各不相同，每个房间都有独特的光线。

Upon entering the townhouse, the space opens upwards with light wells along the front and back. Reaching from the first to the second floor, these double-height openings bring light to each end of the residence and give a sense of weightlessness to the house. On the third floor, which holds the family’s four bedrooms, window sizes and their positioning vary, giving each room a unique quality of light.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

房子的第一层由娱乐室组成-前面是钢琴室，穿过中央楼梯井和办公室，再到房子后面的一个舒适的客厅。这个家庭房间被固定在黑色的内置书架和壁炉上，并被通向后院的大墙窗户和滑动玻璃门照亮。

The first floor of the house consists of rooms for entertaining—a piano room in front, which leads past a central stairwell and an office space to a cozy living room at the back of the house. This family room is anchored by black built-in bookshelves and a fireplace, and is illuminated by a large wall of windows and sliding glass doors that lead to the backyard.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

从起居室，后楼梯提供了一条通往二楼大型开放式厨房的特快路线。作为房子的中心，厨房足够宽敞，可以娱乐，房子前面有一个正式的就餐区，后面还有一张非正式的家庭餐桌。随着南光从长长的窗户流过，白天很少需要人工光线。

From the living room, a back stair offers an express route to a large open kitchen on the second floor. The heart of the house, the kitchen is spacious enough for entertaining and flanked by a formal dining area at the front of the house and an informal family table in the back. With southern light streaming in through the long window, artificial light is rarely needed during the day.

中央楼梯井，应客户的要求，漆成伊夫克莱因蓝色，作为脊柱贯穿整个高度的房子，连接地下室和整个屋顶露台。另一种颜色出现在房子的中性调色板上，出现在孩子们的浴室里，墙上挂着一堵奇形怪状的绿色瓷砖。

 The central stairwell, painted Yves Klein blue upon request by the client, runs as a spine through the entire height of the house, connecting the basement to the full rooftop terrace. A second pop of color in the otherwise neutral palette of the house comes in the children’s bathroom, which is livened up by a wall of whimsical green tiles.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

沿着小巷，侧立面很大程度上是坚固的，作为后院的一堵墙延伸到房子旁边，并连接到两辆车的车库。这座房子的外观与它的外观相当，它被指定为芝加哥柔软的湖床土的一个非常耐用的垫子基础，还有18英寸厚的墙，有多层绝缘和防水。

Along the alley, the side facade was kept largely solid, extending past the house as a wall in the backyard and connecting to the two-car garage. The strong appearance of the facade is matched by the structure of the house, which was appointed with an extremely durable mat foundation for Chicago’s soft lakebed soil, and 18-inch-thick walls with multiple layers of insulation and waterproofing.

 © Michael Vahrenwald / ESTO

迈克尔·瓦伦瓦尔德/埃斯托

对于那些多年来一直在芝加哥寻找完美住宅的客户来说，从根本上设计和建造一座新房子的选择提供了很多机会。在整个房子，定制细节是一个更高的质量和较低的成本比任何家庭在市场上。厨房的特色是黑色花岗岩板和皮革饰面，蒙托克黑色板岩与规范完成选择了一楼入口区域和周围的木材燃烧壁炉在客厅。所有地板都采用红色橡木，地下室以及前后外部梯田都有一个加温的地板表面。

For the clients, who had been on an extensive search for the perfect home in Chicago for several years, the option of designing and building a new house from the ground up offered many opportunities. Throughout the house, custom details were of a higher quality and lower in cost than in any home available on the market. The kitchen features black granite slab with a leather finish, and Montauk black slate with gauge finish was selected for the first floor entrance areas and surrounding the wood burning fireplace in the living room. Red oak was used for all flooring, and the basement as well as the front and rear exterior terraces features a hydronic heated floor surface.

 Floor 2 Plan

二楼图则

 Floor 3 Plan

三楼图则

 Floor 4 Plan

四楼图则

剪裁的三层联排别墅是2011年由SPACECUTTER公司在纽约市建造的双面屋顶加盖所探索的设计理念的延续。这座百年楼龄以上的物业大楼的翻新和扩建是以各种形式从内部雕刻出来的。一种类似的减法过程可见于三层联排别墅的三边开窗处。

The Cut Triplex townhouse is a continuation of the design ideas explored in the Carved Duplex rooftop addition in New York City, completed by SPACECUTTER in 2011. The renovation and addition to the over 100-year old tenement building is carved away from the interior in various forms. A similar process of subtraction is visible in the three-sided cutaway window in the Cut Triplex townhouse.