Extension of the Charlie Chaplin School Complex SAM architecture
2017-06-13 09:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目包括建造一个学校自助餐厅和一个娱乐中心,翻修一个庭院,建造一条有盖的人行道,并将以前的学校食堂改建成4个教室。设计的基础是一个理性的建筑,它是基于一个简单的外部几何,遵循网站的指导线(街道、聚会墙和相邻的外墙),完成了原来的建筑。
Text description provided by the architects. The project is composed of the construction of a school cafeteria and a recreation center, the renovation of a courtyard, the construction of a covered walkway, and the conversion of the former school cafeteria into 4 classrooms. The design is based on a rational architecture that is based on a simple exterior geometry that follows the guiding lines of the site (street, party wall, and neighboring façades), completing the original architecture.
建筑物的紧凑型质量由三种元素组成,具有矿物外观。它们的比例与现有建筑的宽度和高度一致,并概述了新建筑的轮廓。建筑物的中心由交叉木屋顶梁支撑的屋顶定义。这个屋顶延伸到外墙作为一个混凝土网,框架大海湾窗口的主要自助餐厅。
The compact mass of the building is made up of three elements with a mineral appearance. Their proportions are in line with the width and height of the existing construction, and outline the contours of the new building. The center of the building is defined by a roof carried by crossed wooden roof beams. This roof extends to the façade as a concrete netting, framing the large bay window of the main cafeteria.
学校综合体的设计灵感来自于英语国家教学计划的演变。一进入大楼,建筑就显示出其慷慨的性质,它的流体和发光的空间。孩子们可以很容易地识别出各个领域的功能。建筑在白色预制混凝土中的三个外部空间是小学部分和辅助区域的厨房、娱乐中心和自助餐厅。第四卷与庭院的屋顶结构连成一片,包括小学食堂和入口处,这是唯一种通过木平台自动扩大以提供额外用途的表面。
The plan of the school complex is inspired by the evolution of teaching programs in English-speaking countries. On entering the building, the architecture shows its generous nature, with its fluid and luminous spaces. The children can easily identify the functions of the various areas. The three exterior volumes built in white precast concrete are the kitchens, recreation center and cafeteria for the primary school sections and the auxiliary areas. The fourth volume develops in continuity with the roof structure on the courtyard, and houses the elementary cafeteria and entrance hall, the only surface that was voluntarily enlarged in order to offer additional uses through the wooden platform.
项目设计源于对材料的重视。混凝土形成垂直结构,木是生态建筑材料的终极,用于框架和陈设。
The project design arose from a focus on its materials. Concrete forms the vertical structure, and wood, the ultimate in ecological building materials, is used for framing and furnishings.
屋顶,以船体的形式,使它有可能调整天花板的高度根据使用和大小的空间被创造。两个拱顶增加了在战略点(主餐厅,入口大厅的木制平台)的体积。
The roof, in the form of a hull, makes it possible to adapt the ceiling height according to use and to the size of the spaces that are created. Two vaults increase the volume at strategic points (the main cafeteria, the wooden platform of the entrance hall).
主要材料是用于复杂屋顶设计的LVL山毛榉木材。建筑师、设计室和建筑商必须作出相当大的努力来发展结构概念,以便将金库集成到水平层中。这意味着将压缩结构和偏转结构结合起来,从而产生反曲线,从而在其边缘反转矩。三维建模以及通过激光切割获得的实际物理模型使得在整个设计阶段能够可视化和模拟暴露的木质框架的几何形状。
The principal material is the LVL beech wood used for the complex roof design. The architect, design office and builders had to devote considerable effort to develop the structural concept in order to integrate vaults into a horizontal layer. This meant combining structures that compress with structures that deflect, in turn generating counter curves and therefore reversing moments at its edge. 3D modeling, as well as building an actual physical model obtained from a laser cutting, made it possible to visualize and simulate the geometry of the exposed wooden framework throughout the design phase.
为了减少横截面,从而优化用材量,框架是在山毛榉木中使用山毛榉LVL梁建造的。最近由Pollmeier开发的这些横梁在法国首次用于这个项目。
To reduce cross-sections and consequently optimize the amount of wood used, the framing was built using beech LVL beams in beech wood. These beams, recently developed by Pollmeier, are being used for the first time in France for this project.
Architects SAM architecture
Location La Courneuve, France
Architects in Charge Boris Schneider, Aurélien Clovis
举报
别默默的看了,快登录帮我评论一下吧!:)
注册
登录
更多评论
相关文章
-
描边风设计中,最容易犯的8种问题分析
2018年走过了四分之一,LOGO设计趋势也清晰了LOGO设计
-
描边风设计中,最容易犯的8种问题分析
2018年走过了四分之一,LOGO设计趋势也清晰了LOGO设计
-
描边风设计中,最容易犯的8种问题分析
2018年走过了四分之一,LOGO设计趋势也清晰了LOGO设计