© Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

“神巴”与其“查”与“车臣”

The Ceiba with its Chacas and Chechens

“Una Vida”项目位于金塔纳·罗奥省Tulum南部地区，距加勒比海滩10分钟车程，位于热带低地雨林中部。地点面积为3 305平方米，呈不规则三角形，限制了建筑物和公共区域的分布。

The project “Una Vida” is located in the south region of Tulum, Quintana Roo, 10 minutes from the Caribbean beaches and in the middle of the tropical lowland rainforest. The location area is 3,305 sqm and it has an irregular triangular shape, which limited the distribution of buildings and common areas.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

在项目分配之前，进行了一次土地调查，以保护大部分树木，以减少对该地区的影响，并提供更多的自然环境。这次调查有助于对这些树木的分离和分布进行分析。

Prior to the project distribution, a land survey was carried out in order to preserve most of the trees to reduce the impact on the area and to provide a more natural environment. This survey was useful to make an analysis regarding the separation and distribution of these trees.

 Ground Floor

这个项目产生于创建别墅的想法，为不同的预订选择具有灵活性，并期待着他们可能会在未来的工作作为家。因此，我们决定把这个项目分成几个部分，同时在发现雨林中不同种类的树木的同时，提供一个有机的旅游项目。

This project came out from the idea of creating villas with flexibility for the different booking options, and looking forward to the possibility that they may work as homes in the future. As a result, we decided to divide this project in segments and also provide an organic tour through the whole project while discovering the different species of trees in the rainforest.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

维修区域位于最光滑的表面，临时(传统的玛雅蒸汽浴)也是如此。然后我们有不同的部分，叫做Chaca和Chechen，然后，在下半部分，我们有一个公共区域，连接到建筑物的入口。Ceiba别墅位于土地的另一端，是一个更广阔、更私密的区域。这些建筑物是平行的，彼此分开，以使气流清新环境。这样，我们也避免了一个过载的建筑物，可能脱离周围的环境。此外，广泛的植被和树木提供了必要的遮荫，以缓冲加勒比热的影响。

The maintenance areas are located in the smoothest surface, so is the temazcal (traditional Mayan steam bath). Then we have the different segments called Chaca and Chechen, and then, in the lower part, we have the common area that is connected to the building access. Villa Ceiba is located at the other end of the land, being a wider and more private area. These buildings are in parallel and separated from each other in order to allow the airflow to freshen the environment. This way, we also avoid having one overloaded building that may be dissociated from the surroundings. Additionally, the extensive vegetation and trees provide the necessary shade to cushion the impact of the Caribbean heat.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

该项目的第一批想法之一是在雨林中间创建一个村庄，采用乡村观念，利用该地区的物质资源，如石头和棕榈屋顶，从外部保持自然风格，同时为客人提供必要的温暖和内部舒适。

One of the first ideas of the project was to create a sort of village in the middle of the rainforest, with a rustic concept, using the region’s material resources such as stone and palm roof, keeping the natural style from the outside and at the same time providing the necessary warmth and purity for our guests’ comfort on the inside.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

作为一个概念，我们试图在设计中抽象地包含与自然循环和环境有关的三个要素：根、土壤和树木。在热带雨林中蔓延的根，就像我们的客人之旅；土壤赋予环境生命，保持其本质，并将自然元素融入设计；以及以这个项目的不同建筑为代表的树木。这就是为什么这些部分(由不同的单位组成)有典型的树木名称：Chaca，Chechen和Ceiba。

As a concept, we tried to include abstractly in the design three elements related to the natural cycles and the environment: roots, soil and trees. The roots that spread through the rainforest just like our guests’ tour; the soil that gives life to the environment, maintaining its essence and incorporating the natural elements to the design; and the trees represented by the different buildings of this project. And this is why the segments (made up of different units) have the names of trees typical of the area: Chaca, Chechen and Ceiba.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

车臣是一棵有毒的树，它的树脂可能烧掉任何接触它的人的皮肤，而恒河是解药。在玛雅文化中，塞巴树被认为是一种神圣的树木，也是智慧的象征；这棵树代表着生死攸关的生命周期。因此，这个项目的每一个元素都代表着生命，它的周期和联系，所有这些都反映在客人与Tulum大气接触时的体验中。

The Chechen is a poisonous tree, whose resin may burn the skin of whoever touches it, whereas, the Chaca is the antidote. The Ceiba is considered a sacred species of trees in the Mayan culture, and also a symbol of wisdom; this tree represents the life-death-life cycle. As a result, each element of this project represents life, its cycles and connections, all of them reflected in the guests’ experience while in contact with the Tulum atmosphere.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

Chaca区是最小的，有一个卧室单元和一个厨房-客厅-餐厅单元。车臣部分由三个单元组成：两个卧室单元和一个厨房-客厅-餐厅。在这两个部分的底层和第一层重复同样的模式，以缓冲土地上的足迹。这些单位允许灵活性，如果客人需要增加卧室单位，防止市场局限于一个部门(夫妇，家庭，等等)。然后，我们有最大和独特的别墅Ceiba，由三间卧室，客厅和厨房区域，花园和私人游泳池。位于一楼的每一间公寓都有室外淋浴和浴缸，提供了非常不同的自然体验。

The Chaca segments are the smallest ones with one bedroom unit and one kitchen-living room-dining room unit. The Chechen segments are composed by three units: two bedroom units and one kitchen-living room-dining room. The same pattern is repeated in ground and first floor of both segments to cushion the footprint in the land. These units allow flexibility if the guest needs to add bedroom units, preventing the limitation of the market to one sector (couples, families, and so on). Then we have the biggest and unique Villa Ceiba, composed by three bedrooms, living room and kitchen area, and garden with private pool. Every apartment located in the ground floor has outdoor shower and tub, providing a very different and natural experience.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

每个卧室单元都位于土地的北面，为房间提供新鲜；而公共和服务区则位于南部，靠近穿过土地的小路，也位于南部。这样，我们就可以在卧室里获得隐私，提供雨林景观，并接受盛行的风。

Every bedroom unit is oriented to the north of the land to provide freshness to the room; whereas the public and service areas are located in the south near the path which crosses the land and is located in the south as well. In this manner, we achieve privacy in the bedrooms, providing rainforest landscapes and receive the prevailing winds.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

我们还创建了一个室内画廊，在底层的Chaca和Chechen树，木百叶窗作为进入单位，模拟一层提供隐私和创造空间之间的外部和内部。这些百叶窗遍布一楼，它们的形状变成了一楼的扶手。

We also created an indoor gallery of the Chaca and Chechen trees in the ground floor with wooden louvers as entrances to the units, simulating a layer to provide privacy and create a space between outside and inside. These louvers are all over the ground floor and their form change into handrails of the first floor.

建筑形态由石板支撑的垂直平面构成，模拟Chaca和Chechen社会阶层的轻盈度。这些板子是在垂直面之外，由于它们被制成的材料而呈现出轻盈的外观(Chukum)。

The building morphology is composed by vertical planes of stone holding a slab, simulating lightness of the Chaca and Chechen social segments. These slabs are outside the vertical planes to give a light appearance due to the material they are made off (chukum).

在Ceiba别墅的具体情况下，它有最好的方向，也就是东方，它为客人提供了更多的隐私和对他们花园的看法。

In the specific case of Villa Ceiba, it has the best orientation, which is the east; it provides the guest more privacy and a view over their garden.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

在这一段中，石头的平面上有两块大的木块，给这种组合以对称和轻盈，这被看作是两个部分在完美平衡中的融合。

In this segment, the planes of stone hold two large pieces of chukum, giving symmetry and lightness to this combination, which is seen as the fusion of both parts in perfect balance.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

在这个项目中使用的每一种材料都有一个特定的作用：区域石材提供了一种乡土和野性的触觉，而(Chukum)抛光的水泥则提供了一个干净而朴素的方面。

Every material employed in this project has a specific role: the regional stone gives a rustic and a wild touch, whereas the (chukum) polished cement gives a clean and austere aspect.

 © Pablo García Figueroa

c Pablo García Figueroa

木头帮助我们把复杂的森林和雨林融为一体。此外，植被在这个项目中是很重要的，给它身份，隐私，和生活的地方形象。这些材料平衡了复杂的环境，提供了一种自然的体验和对该地区的记忆。

The wood helps us to blend the complex and the rainforest. Additionally, vegetation is important in this project, giving it the identity, privacy, and life to the image of the place. The materials give balance to the complex, offering a natural experience and remembrance of the region.

Architects Studio arquitectos

Location Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico

Category Hotels

Architects in Charge Eduardo García Figueroa, Pablo García Figueroa, Paulina Villa Ramirez, Miguel Angel Cervantes, Juan Pablo Lascurain, Macarena Rossetti.

Area 1050.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Pablo García Figueroa

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