Courtesy of Farshid Moussavi Architecture

Farshid Moussavi建筑

La Défense-Nanterre大楼是30年来拉德芳斯的第一个住宅开发项目。这是怡和集团的一部分，这是一项由Epadesa发起的城市项目，目的是振兴La Grande Arche以西的空间。在它的南面，它面对着穿过巴黎的阿克斯历史(历史轴心)，并在卢浮宫和拉德芳斯之间的城市中定义了一个宏伟的开放空间。在长廊外，它俯瞰普特奥公墓，而在北面，它与纽伊利公墓接壤。在东方，它毗邻一个新的竞技场。它的特殊位置使得它第一次被看到，当它站在阿克斯历史上的台阶上的拉格兰德阿克向西，并提供了开放的看法，从它的三个侧面的城市。建筑：独特且负担得起

The La Défense-Nanterre building is the first residential development in La Défense in 30 years. It is part of Jardins de l’Arche - an urban project initiated by EPADESA to invigorate the space immediately west of La Grande Arche. To its south, it fronts the Axe historique (historical axis) that cuts through Paris and defines a grand open space through the city between the Louvre Museum and La Défense. Beyond the Promenade de l’Arche, it overlooks Puteaux cemetery, and to the north, it borders Neuilly cemetery. To the east, it borders a new arena. Its exceptional location makes it the very first to be seen when standing on the Axe Historique on the steps of La Grande Arche looking west, and provides it with open views of the city from three of its sides. Architecture: Unique and affordable

 © Stephen Gill

(StephenGill)

第19地段住宅区的建筑设计与其对混合使用权住宅建筑的激进做法密不可分。尽管人们认为负担得起的住房必须看起来简单而廉价，但它的聚集、流通系统、结构和材料为其居民提供了一栋既独特又精巧的建筑，同时也为他们提供了一种赋予他们权力的生活体验，而不管他们是否富裕。

The architecture of the Îlot 19 residential building is designed to be inseparable from its radical approach to a mixed-tenure residential building. Defying the idea that affordable housing must look simple and inexpensive, its massing, circulation system, structure and materials offer its residents a building which is both unique and highly crafted, whilst providing them with an empowering living experience regardless of their affluence.

集团化：社会与环境的可持续性

Massing: Social and Environmental Sustainability

住宅单元布置在一个12米深的线状板内，在新公共空间(长廊)和纽伊利公墓之间形成一个更深的3层地台。商业空间和学生住宅位于较低的层次，以动画的花园广场的怡和。以上各层提供了91套1至9层的双层公寓(其中72套是负担得起的，9套是为Nanterre居民保留的“社会住房”公寓)，以及1层豪华公寓。因此，这座建筑包含了奥斯曼以前的建筑类型学的社会凝聚力，它将资产阶级、公务员、低工资雇员和学生集中在一座建筑中。

The residential units are arranged within a 12m-deep linear slab growing to a deeper 3-storey plinth between the level of the new public space (the promenade) and the Neuilly cemetery. Commercial spaces and student housings are located in the lower levels to animate the esplanade of the Jardins de l’Arche. The levels above provide 91 double-aspect apartments on levels 1-9 (72 of which are affordable, and 9 of which are ‘social housing’ apartments reserved for the inhabitants of Nanterre), and 1 level of maisonette penthouses. The building therefore embraces the social cohesion of the pre-Hausmannian building typology that combined the bourgeoisie, civil servants, low-wage employees and students in one single building. 

 © Stephen Gill

(StephenGill)

在浅楼板内，无论其保有权类型如何，公寓都是横向布置的，每两套公寓都由电梯和楼梯核心进入。在没有长通道的情况下，这座建筑充满了社会的可持续性，因为有不同习惯和愿望的居民可以在没有干扰的情况下共同居住一栋建筑。此外，横向布置为建筑提供了环境可持续性，因为由此产生的双层公寓得益于充足的自然光线和两端城市外部环境的景观，以及自然交叉通风。

Within the shallow slab, the apartments - irrespective of their tenure type - are arranged laterally, with each two accessed by an elevator and stair core. In the absence of a long access corridor, the building is imbued with social sustainability as residents with different habits and desires can cohabit a single building without disturbing one another. Moreover, the lateral arrangement provides the building with environmental sustainability as the resulting double-aspect apartments benefit from plenty of natural light and views of the exterior urban context at both ends, as well as natural cross ventilation.

 Typical Floors

典型楼层

在南面，地板在交替的方向上呈2度的渐变，将斧头历史的斜景带入外部空间。这也为建筑物产生了一个阶梯部分，因此，交替楼层的私人户外空间被区分为凸出或凹进。凸出的开放空间覆盖着铝滑动百叶窗，以保护隐私和遮荫，以起到门窗的作用，而由上面的地板遮阴的凹空间则保持开放，作为阳台。因此，建筑物的阶梯式部分减少了住宅单位遮阳所需的材料数量，使建筑物在环境上更加可持续。

On the southern exposure, the floors are tapered by 2-degrees in alternate directions to bring an oblique view of the Axe Historique into the exterior spaces. This also generates a stepped section for the building, and as a result of this, the private outdoor spaces on alternate floors become differentiated into either protruding or recessed. The protruding open spaces are clad with aluminium sliding shutters for privacy and shade to function as loggias, and the recessed open spaces, which are shaded by the floor above, are left open to function as balconies. The stepped section of the building therefore reduces the amount of material needed for shading the residential units and makes the building more environmentally sustainable.

 Courtesy of Farshid Moussavi Architecture

Farshid Moussavi建筑

私人外部空间和包层：包容性

Private Exterior Spaces and Cladding: Inclusivity

公寓的每一端都设有私人户外空间，不分保有权类型，也不考虑从建筑物一端到另一端的大小、形状和方向范围，这是因为楼层的形状逐渐变细-从而使未来的居民有更多的选择余地。

Private outdoor spaces at each end of the apartments are provided throughout the building, irrespective of the tenure type, and range in size, shape and orientation from one end of the building to the other, owing to the tapered shape of the floors - thus giving prospective residents more options to choose from.

 © Stephen Gill

(StephenGill)

这座建筑采用了同样包容的方式来包覆这座混合保有权的住宅建筑。所有的公寓和学生房间都覆盖着全高度的玻璃和滑动的铝百叶窗。因此，学生室与外部城市领域的“界面”与单纯的公寓或顶层公寓之一具有相同的“界面”，这使得从它们共有的城市领域中无法认识到不同类别的负担能力。

The building takes an equally inclusive approach to the cladding of this mixed-tenure residential building. All apartments and student rooms are clad with full height glazing and sliding aluminium shutters. Consequently, a student room is given the same exact ‘interface’ with the exterior urban realm as one of the simplex apartments or penthouses, making the recognition of different categories of affordability impossible from the urban realm they share in common.

 Different Outdoor Spaces

不同室外空间

结构和建筑重要性：增强用户权能

Structure and Building Materiality: User Empowerment

为了使居民能够在他们的需求发生变化时以他们自己的速度重新配置他们的内部结构，建筑物的结构位于邻居、垂直核心和外墙之间的党墙上：使公寓内部不受任何承重结构的影响。公寓内部已经不同了，因为他们的第一批业主已经决定对他们进行不同的划分。

In order to empower residents to reconfigure their interiors at their own pace as and when their requirements change, the structure of the building is located along the party wall between neighbours, the vertical cores and the façade: leaving the apartment interiors free of any load bearing structure. The apartment interiors are already different, as their first owners have decided to subdivide them differently.

 Courtesy of Farshid Moussavi Architecture

Farshid Moussavi建筑

为了避免给居民带来维修费用负担，建筑外部用阳极氧化铝、玻璃、混凝土和硬木地板组装-所有这些材料随着时间的推移几乎不需要维护。

To avoid burdening residents with maintenance costs, the building exterior is assembled with anodized aluminium, glass, concrete and hardwood flooring - all of which are materials that require very little maintenance over time.

 North - South Section

北南段

Architects Farshid Moussavi Architecture

Location La Défense, France

Category Housing

Area 11500.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Stephen Gill

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