© Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

架构师提供的文本描述。公园建于80年代，坐落在一个古老的火车站旁边。它所处的荒废状态以及它位于帕索·丰多市中心的事实促使理事会开始一项目，以全面振兴城市和景观，保持一些历史和自然方面，但在公园的新设计和引进新的基础设施下进行。这就是农贸市场的情况，农贸市场将接管在老车站地块上经营的市场，一家设有问讯台的餐厅，该餐厅将改善小型户外酒吧、洗浴和维护区以及公园最底层、湖旁的多功能图书馆区所发挥的作用，完全融入设计。

Text description provided by the architects. The Parque da Gare, created in the 80s, is located next to an old railway station. The derelict state it was in and the fact that it was located right in the centre of the city of Passo Fundo motivated the council to start a project for its comprehensive urban and landscape revitalization keeping some historical and natural aspects, but under a new design for the park and introducing new infrastructures. This would be the case of the farmer’s market, which would take over the one which had been running on the plot of the old station, a restaurant with an information desk included which would improve the role taken on by a small outdoor bar, a bathing and maintenance area and, lastly, a multipurpose library area located in the lowest part of the park, next to the lake, fully integrated into the design.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

城市地区的设计是为了产生共存和沉思的两个区域。城市干预措施区别于公园内部，在那里混凝土是用来铺路的，而外面是使用区域石头的，就像在Passo Fundo的其他地方一样。这创造了城市和新公园之间的联系。

The urban area is designed so as to generate both areas for coexistence and contemplation. The urban intervention differentiates the inside of the park, where concrete is used for paving, from the outside, where regional stone is used, as in the rest of Passo Fundo. This creates a link between the city and the new park.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

此外，当局亦竖立了数座挡土墙、桥梁、行人天桥及建筑物，以克服一些来自复杂地形的障碍，并安排空间。

Plus, several retaining walls, bridges, footbridges and buildings were erected in order to overcome some barriers, derived from the complex topography, and to organise the space.

沿着小路，不同的材料逐渐出现：木材，水泥…。这些空间组织公园及其用途。儿童游戏和培果乐也被纳入其中。

Along the paths, the different materials appear gradually: timber, cement…These spatially organise the park and its uses. Children’s games and pergolas are also incorporated.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

景观设计是以利用本土物种为基础的景观设计。这些标本是根据它们的大小、颜色和它们必须在每一点上完成的功能来选择的，这样就有可能有一个阴影控制，并且结果与所做的空间和美学决定是一致的。

LANDSCAPE DESIGN The landscape design is based on using autochthonous species. The specimens are chosen according to their size, colour and the functions they’ll have to fulfil at each point, making it possible for there to be a shade control, and the results are in line with the spatial and aesthetic decisions made.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

城市地区的设计也是如此。因此，在湖边，小林荫大道两旁排列着短短的树木，呈南北排列，以减少树荫，增加水的氧化，而五颜六色的树木则被放置在与常绿相差无几的地方。

The design of the urbanised area maintains that same purpose. Hence, beside the lake, small boulevards are lined with short trees, in a South-North arrangement, in order to reduce shade and increase the oxygenation of the water and colourful trees are placed to contribute a chromatic difference from the constant green.

 Implementation

鉴于现有树木数量众多，在某些地区种植新标本的想法是产生一定的同质性，并组织不同的区域。草坪区也是为举办各种活动而产生的。

Given the high number of pre-existing trees, new specimens are planted in certain areas with the idea of generating a certain homogeneity and of organising the different zones. Lawn areas are also generated for the hosting of all sorts of activities.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

农贸市场建设农贸市场设置在一个坡度相当大的地区，两条街道之间的平差约为4米。为了绕开这里，这栋建筑有两层楼，有不同的高度、楼梯和坡道，所有的区域都可以进入。

FARMER'S MARKET BUILDING The Farmer’s Market is set in an area with a considerable slope, with a level difference between two streets of around four meters. To get around this, the building has two levels with different heights and stair and ramp access, making all areas accessible.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

鉴于Passo Fundo的气候条件，该建筑将其所有方案都设在内部，并与两条平行的街道和相邻的停车区保持直接联系，其中包括装载停车位和为顾客停车。内部由坡道组织，分为三个不同层次的区域。第一个与SetedeSetembro大道相连，目的地是厕所、储藏室和建筑服务室。沿着斜坡往下走，我们找到了食物所在的第二个中间区域。它通过东入口与公园相连。较低层对应于凉爽地区和从Rua Capit o Bernardo和停车场进入的通道。

Given the climate conditions of Passo Fundo, the building houses all its programme inside and keeps a direct connection with the two parallel streets and the adjacent parking zones, which include loading bays and parking for customers. The inside is organised by ramps into three areas at different levels. The first one, linked to the Sete de Setembro Avenue, is destined for toilets, stockrooms and building services rooms. Going down the ramp we find a second intermediate area where the food is located. It’s linked with the park through the East entrance. The lower level corresponds to the cool area and the access from the Rua Capitão Bernardo and the parking area.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

 Cross Section

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

这座建筑有一个由混凝土和金属组成的混合结构。混凝土与地基相对应，与土接触，然后由柱子、梁、挡土墙和预制板组成。这种结构为金属结构提供支持，在空间上组织建筑的围护结构，其两侧和屋顶的支柱和梁。这产生了一个巨大的中心空间，没有支柱。屋顶是在金属桁架和围护层上放置金属网的结果，从而在屋面和屋顶之间创造了连续性。

The building has a mixed structure made of concrete and metal. The concrete corresponds to the base, in contact with the soil, and in turn is made up of pillars, beams, retaining walls and prefab slabs. This structure offers support to the metal one, which spatially organises the building’s envelope by means of pillars and beams for the sides and the roof. This generates a great central space, free from pillars. The roof is the result of metal mesh placed over metal trusses and the envelope, thus creating continuity between the façade and the roof.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

立面的开口用于通风和照明。他们的布局使较长的海拔有了一定的节奏。

The openings in the façade serve ventilation and illumination purposes. Their layout grants a certain rhythm to the longer elevations.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

建筑物上部的大开口在内部和外部之间产生空间连续性。

The great openings on the upper part of the building generate spatial continuity between the inside and the exterior.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

图书馆，地势的特殊划分，在公园的下部分为两层，也影响到这个项目。实际上，下面的路面是半埋的。

THE LIBRARY The special division of the terrain into two levels in the lower part of the park also affects this project. In fact, the lower pavement is half buried.

 © Pau Iglésias

(Pau IGLéSias)

建筑物的下部是用钢筋混凝土做的。给定覆盖它的板(图书馆的中间板)，一个独特形状的棱镜被发展成一个金属结构和包括一些釉面的砖石围护结构。

The lower part of the building is made of reinforced concrete. Given the slab that covers it (intermediate slab from the library), a uniquely shaped prism is developed with a metal structure and a masonry envelope that includes some glazed surfaces.

底层的功能核心集中在潮湿地区，包括公厕、通往上层的外部楼梯以及小型餐厅所需的基础设施。所有这些用途都集中在挡土墙旁边，在挡土墙旁边留下了一个很大的遮蔽区域，可以举办各种活动。

The ground floor contains the functional core that concentrates the wet areas, with public toilets, the exterior staircase that leads up to the upper floor and the required infrastructure for the outfitting of a small restaurant. All these uses are concentrated next to the retaining wall, leaving a great sheltered area beside it which can host all sorts of events.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

上层是一个多用途区域，用作数字图书馆。它还包括一个小型厕所群和一个招待会，以及两边的入口。其想法是将其与现有的高层广场结合使用。

The upper floor is organised as a multipurpose area, to be used as a digital library. It also includes a small toilets cluster and a reception, and entrances on either side. The idea is for it to be used in conjunction with the existing plaza on the upper level.

 © Marcelo Donadussi

马塞洛·多纳杜西

Architects IDOM

Location Passo Fundo - RS, Brazil

Category Renovation

Architects in Charge Pedro Paes Lira, Eugênio Felipe Teixeira Borges

Design Team Andreia Faley, Luciana Pitombo, Vera Lúcia Leitão Pinto, Ana Carolina Sanches, Renata Azevedo Lovro, Caio Faggin Jesús Lazaro

Area 1823.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Pau Iglésias, Marcelo Donadussi

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