© Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

架构师提供的文本描述。阿巴斯托·安丘是一座有十个住宅单元和一个店面的建筑。它位于布宜诺斯艾利斯阿巴斯托区的Sarmiento和Anancena街道的拐角处。

Text description provided by the architects. Abasto Ancho is a building with ten residential units and one storefront. It is located at the corner of Sarmiento and Anchorena streets in the Abasto section of Buenos Aires.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

该项目是根据该市的建筑和规划法规制定的，并受房地产市场规范的制约。首先是项目的开发，然后是出售的单元，最后是在建筑阶段以阿根廷常见的模式出售的资金建造的建筑物。

The project was developed according to the city’s building and planning codes and regulations and conditioned by the norms of the real estate market. First, the project was developed, then the units sold, and finally the building constructed with financing from the sales at construction phase in a modality common in Argentina.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

由于在设计阶段不了解大楼的最终用户而造成的不确定性被设想为一次尝试组织集体住房的机会。

The uncertainly resulting from not knowing the building’s final users at the design phase was envisioned as an opportunity to experiment with ways of organizing collective housing.

 Lower Plan

较低计划

为此目的，开展了三条建筑研究路线：阿巴斯托社区及其与建筑外观的物化关系-信封；住宅单元的配置，以便能够系统化；以及建筑物公共空间的布局，以鼓励社会交往。这三条线，每一行对应于建筑架构中的一个实例，可以分别称为Abasto，TetrisHomes和分支空间。

To that end, three lines of architectural research were pursued: the Abasto neighborhood and its relationship to the materialization of the building’s façade-envelope; the configuration of the residential units such that variability could be systemized; and the layout of the building’s common spaces in order to encourage sociability. Those three lines, each of which corresponds to an instance in the building’s architecture, could be called Abasto, TetrisHomes, and Branching Spaces respectively.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

虽然阿巴斯托的建筑技术上是位于巴尔瓦内拉附近，但这部分城市被称为阿巴斯托(Abasto)。自从市中心的中央市场成为一种特定类型的城市生活的象征以来，情况就是如此。在这种城市生活中，多样化-商品销售和居民背景-工人-聚集在一个拱形的天花板下。

Abasto Though the building is technically located in the Balvanera neighborhood, this section of the city is known as the Abasto. That has been the case since the central market in its heart became an icon for a specific type of urban life where diversity—in goods sold and in the background of inhabitants-workers—comes together under a single vaulted ceiling.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

阿巴斯托市场的天花板，凭借其加入分歧的能力，在该项目中得到了利用，特别是与该建筑的外墙封套有关。在建筑内部和外部之间延伸的一块建筑，以明显的透明度形成了部分覆盖的中间空间、阳台、露台和拱形部分。

The Abasto market’s ceiling, with its ability to join the divergent, was harnessed in the project specifically in relation to the building’s façade-envelope. A piece that extends between the building’s interior and exterior gives shape to partly covered intermediate spaces, balconies, terraces, sections of archways with distinct degrees of transparency.

围护结构采用预制混凝土构件系统，由金属支撑固定在建筑结构上。这些元素的曲线与铝细木工的变化之间的空间形成了阳台和露台。在三种模型的基础上，对预制构件进行了设计和施工，特别是针对工程的预制构件。这些元素的颜色是通过对阿巴斯托市场天花板/屋顶的颜色进行抽样得出的。

The envelope was built using a system of precast concrete elements held to the building structure by metallic supports. The space between the curves of those elements and the variation in the aluminum joinery give shape to balconies and terraces. The precast elements were designed and constructed especially for the project on the basis of three models. The color of those elements was yielded by sampling the color of the Abasto market’s ceiling/roof.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

第二套公寓是一样的，目的是将试验领域扩大到房地产项目的居住可能性。门面是一个连续的部分，其背后的单位，其不同的部分，合二为一。

TetrisHomes No two apartments are alike in an attempt to expand the field of experimentation into the habitational possibilities of real estate projects. The façade is a continuous pieces behind which the units, with their different sections, fit together.

 Pieces Breakdown Sections

碎片分解段

该建筑包括四个I型单元，一个J型单元，一个L型单元，一个O型单元，两个T型单元，一个S型单元和店面。

The building contains four I-shaped units, one J-shaped unit, one L-shaped unit, one O-shaped unit, two T-shaped units, and one S-shaped unit, and the storefront.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

就像俄罗斯方块一样，这个项目是一个简单的游戏：你所要做的就是在碎片落下的时候把它们排列好，没有留下空位.

Like Tetris, this project is a simple game: all you have to do is arrange the pieces as they fall, leaving no empty spaces...

分支空间-公共空间和流通空间-被设计成建筑的一个分支空间，而不是一个死胡同的楼梯间：一个宽敞的空间，有三层高的天花板，邻居们在从室内到城市外部的道路上彼此相遇。

Branching Spaces The common spaces and spaces for circulation were designed to structure one of the building’s branching spaces rather than as a dead-end stairwell: an ample space, with triple-height ceiling, in which neighbors run into one another as they go from the domestic interior to the urban exterior.

 Axonometric

一种垂直的连续体，将大厅与共用的屋顶露台连接起来，以便将街道公共空间的某些品质带到居民住宅的门上。

A vertical continuum that joins the lobby to the shared roof terrace in order to bring certain qualities of the street’s public space to the doors of the inhabitants’ homes.

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

 © Javier Agustín Rojas

c.哈维尔·奥古斯丁·罗哈斯

Architects Ariel Jacubovich | Oficina de Arquitectura, OPA Oficina Productora de Arquitectura

Location Dr. Tomás Manuel de Anchorena 295, Barrio Abasto, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Project Architects Ariel H. Jacubovich

Area 776.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Javier Agustín Rojas

Category Apartments