© Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

架构师提供的文本描述。毕尔巴鄂的这套公寓有两个独特的特点，从一开始就决定了计划的做法。一方面，一种有边梁的强大的钢筋混凝土结构；另一方面，一个多边形形状的立面，上面有扇窗。

Text description provided by the architects. This apartment in Bilbao possessed two singular features that conditioned the planned approach right from the beginning. On one hand, a powerful reinforced concrete structure with edged girders; on the other hand, a polygon-shaped facade, furnished with sash windows that advanced over the front line.

 Old Layout Plan

旧布置图

 Renovated Layout Plan

翻新布置图

通过这一整修，我们试图实现的是加强和最大限度地利用这些特殊特征，使它们能够脱颖而出。为此目的，决定首先发现混凝土梁和梁，使它们有一个裸露的表面；其次，将现有的长而暗的走廊移走，并将其整合在主房间内。

With this refurbishment what was tried to achieve was to enhance and maximize these particular characteristics so they could stand out. For that purpose, it was decided firstly to uncover the concrete girders and beams giving them an exposed finish; and secondly, a distribution in which the existing long and dark corridor was removed and integrated in the main room was projected.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

此外，新的预计布局是由现有结构的配置所继承和制约的；因此，决定将所有隔墙与梁一起放置在轨道上，为了强调和充分显示结构，墙不遮挡梁，甚至不接触梁，实际上，有几厘米的距离留出一个空隙，再加上作为照明坑。

Moreover, the newly projected layout was inherited and conditioned by the disposition of the existing structure; thus, the decision was taken to place all the partition walls in track with the girders.  In order to emphasize and fully show the structure, walls do not conceal the beams, they do not even touch them, and in fact some centimetre distance is kept leaving a gap that in addition is used as illumination pit.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

在上述条件下，公寓房间布置整齐，那些潮湿的房间站在室内院子里，保持客厅和卧室的正面。

With the abovementioned conditions the apartment rooms were neatly allocated, those humid-rooms standing along the interior yard and keeping the front facade for the living room and bedrooms.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

此外，厨房、餐厅和客厅位于一个中心枢纽，形成了一个从一边到另一边的序列，包括整个房子的跨度。此外，这些碎片在视觉上连接，但提供了独立的机会，因为玻璃和木材隔断，连同两个滑动门隐藏在墙上。

Moreover, the kitchen, dining room and living room lie in a central hub, shaping a sequence that stands from side to side, embracing the whole span of the house. In addition, these pieces are visually connected yet offering the chance to become independent thanks to a glass and wood partition together with two sliding doors concealed into the walls.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

就围护结构的材料用途而言，隔墙有两种类型：一方面，朝向主墙面有厚重的墙，由热粘土块制成，除了油漆外没有其他涂层，显示了它们在混凝土结构旁边的纹理的粗糙性。另一方面，朝向内部院子，轻的那些是用木钉和石膏板，提供节奏和温暖，强调不同的围封在另一端。

In terms of material use for the enclosures, two types of partition walls are differentiated: on one hand, towards the principal façade there are the heavy ones, made from blocks of thermo-clay without other coating than painting, showing the rugosity of their texture next to the concrete structure. On the other hand, towards the interior yard, the light ones were built using wooden studs and plasterboard, that provide rhythm and warmth emphasizing the difference with the enclosures at the other end.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

旧房子的一些已经存在的元素被重复使用，因为它发生在铸铁散热器和地板上。最后一个扩展到更衣室的新区域(以前由厨房和浴室占用)。解决了新旧路面之间的边界问题，形成了一个既相交又交错的过渡区域，产生了模糊的印象。

Some pre-existing elements of the former house were reused, as it happened with the cast iron radiators and the floor. The last one was extended to the new area of the dressing room (formerly occupied by the kitchen and bathroom). The boundary between old and new pavement was solved creating a transition area where both meet and are interspersed generating a blurred impression.

 © Xabier Aldazabal

(Xabier Aldazabal)

房间的照明被整合在墙上，减少了假天花板的宽度，突出了房子的高度。光线集中在向下照亮热粘土墙，向上照射在木块上。与他们站在一起，照亮墙壁，强调两种隔断之间的纹理差异，一边是粗糙和不完美的一面，另一边是均匀和光滑的一面。

The lighting of the apartment is integrated in the walls, reducing the width of the fake ceiling to accentuate the height of the house.  Light is focused downwards illuminating the thermo-clay walls and upwards on the wooden blocks. Lined up with them, illuminating the walls and emphasizing the difference of textures between the two types of partitions, the rugosity and imperfections on the one side against even and smoothness on the other.

Architects PAUZARQ arquitectos

Location Bilbao, Spain

Author Architects Felipe Aurtenetxe & Elena Usabiaga

Area 100.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Xabier Aldazabal

Category Apartment Interiors

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