Xinchang Villages Central Kindergarten Atelier Deshaus
2017-09-19 22:00
架构师提供的文本描述。新昌村幼儿园是开放基金会为2013年庐山地震灾区捐赠的十多所幼儿园之一。周围群山环绕,遗址是一个相对较小的平台,在西北的村庄。它面临着与西方的山差,所以人们仍然可以感觉到远离这里的地方。周围的定居点在为居民提供住所的同时,微妙地面对着主导的自然。
Text description provided by the architects. Xinchang village’s kindergarten is one of more than ten kindergartens that Open Foundation has donated to the disaster area of 2013 Lushan earthquake. Surrounded by mountains, the site is a relatively small platform in the northwest of the village. It faces a mountain gap to the west, so that people can still sense the faraway from here. The surrounding settlements, while providing shelters to the inhabitants, confronts subtly the nature that dominates.
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
Axonometric
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
整个幼儿园被设想为一个“村庄”。按照计划,一千五百平方米的总建筑被分解成九个孤立的“小屋”。它们被放置在遗址的北面、南面和东侧,围绕着一个面向西的U形庭院。庭院路面和建筑立面采用当地生产的页岩烧结砖,赋予了这个地方很强的人为感。因此,一方面,设计脱离自然;另一方面,它与天空、平台、附近村庄和进一步的山间差距形成了不可分割的整体。
The entire kindergarten is conceived as a “village”. The total volume of one thousand five hundred square meters is decomposed into nine isolated “cottages” according to the programs. They are placed on the north, south and east sides of the site to enclose a U-shape courtyard facing west. The courtyard pavings and the building facades adopt locally-produced shale sintering bricks, endowing the place with a strong sense of artificiality. Hence, on the one hand, the design stands apart from the nature; on the other hand, it forms an inseparable ensemble with the sky, the platform, the nearby villages and the further mountain gap.
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
维度感在空间和时间上都是特定的。自然的显现与遗址的发展和改造有着密切的关系。内院是幼儿园的中心,也是幼儿园方向感和认同感的核心。该设计还认真考虑了儿童的心理和身体特征,努力实现空间类型中游戏性的多样性和能力。由于雅安地区降雨频繁,幼儿园的单元建筑和大门之间有一个迂回的阳台相连。这个阳台适应了网站的等级差异。配合坡道和楼梯,在庭院和建筑之间创造了一个亲密的层,为儿童的日常活动提供了更多的可能性。
The sense of dimensions is specific there spatially and temporally. The manifestation of nature is controlled to be deeply related to the development and transformations of the site. The inner courtyard is the centre of the kindergarten, and also the kernel of the sense of directions and identities. The design also took serious considerations of children’s mental and physical characteristics, making efforts to realize the diversity and capability of playfulness in the spatial typologies. Because Ya’an area rains a lot, the unit buildings of the kindergarten and the main entrance are connected by a circuitous veranda. This veranda adapts the level difference of the site. Cooperating with the ramp and stairs, it creates an intimate layer between the courtyard and the architecture and provides more possibilities for the children’s daily activities.
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
Ground Plan
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
新昌村的幼儿园既不是探索川西乡村独具特色的设计,也不是乡村乌托邦的尝试。由于投资的限制和当地建筑程序和能力的适应,建筑师们不仅努力满足规划要求,而且还努力将自适应融入新建筑,以适应川西乡村的乡土氛围,以及某种自治。
Xinchang village’s kindergarten is neither a design to explore the rustic originality in western Sichuan, nor an attempt for countryside utopia. Out of respect to investment constraints and conformation to local construction procedures and capabilities, the architects tried hard not only to meet the programmatic requirements but also incorporate self-adaptation into the new architecture, in order to fit in the homy atmosphere in western Sichuan’s villages, as well as some sort of autonomy.
© Su Shengliang
(三)苏胜良
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