© Kida Katsushida, FOTOTECA

(Kida Katsushida，Fototeca)

架构师提供的文本描述。原朝日幼儿园于2011年3月11日在东北地震中丢失。由联合国儿童基金会日本委员会资助的Tezuka建筑师利用2011年海啸造成海水死亡的巨大树木，设计和重建了高地上的朝日幼儿园。这些树对当地村民来说是有意义的象征，因为他们是沿着大吉寺的入口种植的。大吉寺是山上的主要寺庙，其高度足以避开历史上的海啸。许多村民幸免于难，因为寺庙的牧师曾教他们逃到庙里去。

Text description provided by the architects. The original Asahi Kindergarten was lost in the Tohoku earthquake on 11 March 2011. Tezuka Architects, funded by Japan Committee for UNICEF, designed and reconstructed the Asahi Kindergarten on a highland area by using the huge trees that killed by the salt water of 2011 tsunami. These trees have meaningful symbols for the local villagers as they were planted along the approach to Daioji Temple, the main temple on the hill which its height is just enough to elude tsunamis in the long history. Many villagers survived because the priest of the temple used to teach them to escape to the temple.

 © Kida Katsushida, FOTOTECA

(Kida Katsushida，Fototeca)

我们这项工程的目的是要表达，这棵树不仅是建造学校所用的建筑材料，也是城镇人民精神的家园。再利用被杀的树木为该镇的下一代建造一所新幼儿园，让东北或日本的每个人都重新燃起了希望。

Our aim for the project was to express that the tree was not only the building materials used to construct the school but it is where it is home to the spirit of the town people. Reusing the killed trees to create a new kindergarten for the next generation of the town reaffirms hope held by everyone in Tohoku or Japan.

建筑物的每一部分，包括结构、地板和扶手，都是从1611年海啸后种植的这些树上弯出来的，而这正是2011年海啸发生前400年的事。传统的细木工和无金属接头的楔形被使用，因为这些古老的技术使日本的传统建筑延续了1300多年。有一个巨大的柱，截面尺寸600毫米x 600毫米竖立在建筑物上，因为它原来是如何站在地面上。该项目向那些可能在未来400年内遭遇海啸的儿童传达了一个信息。

Every piece of the building including structure, floor and handrail, was curved out from these trees which planted after tsunami in 1611, exactly 400 years before the tsunami in 2011. Traditional joinery and wedges without any metal joints were used, because these old techniques have made Japanese traditional architecture survive more than 1300 years. There is a massive column with sectional dimension of 600mm x 600mm erected on the building as how it originally stood on the ground. The project bears a message for those children who will likely encounter a tsunami in the next 400 years.

 © Kida Katsushida, FOTOTECA

(Kida Katsushida，Fototeca)

地震已经过去了五年，更多的孩子回到了南三陆镇。第一期建设不够，幼儿园决定抓紧进行二期建设。

Five years have already passed since the earthquake, more children have returned to Minamisanriku Town. The first phase building became insufficient and the kindergarten decided to carry out the second phase of construction in a hurry.

 Structural Composition Phase I

结构组成第一阶段

不幸的是，网站周围的地区现在已经完全改变了。随着地震的恢复，出现了快速的大规模开发.郁郁葱葱的风景一直在流失。这座山被刮得很小，只有被包围的花园面积保持了原来的高度。这片土地变成了一个景观，就像一座建在平坦住宅区里的城堡塔。

Unfortunately, the area around the site is now completely transformed. There are hasty large-scale development accompanying earthquake recovery. The lush landscape has been losing. The hill is greatly scraped, only the surrounded garden area remains its original altitude. The site became a landscape like a castle tower built in a flat residential area.

 © Kida Katsushida, FOTOTECA

(Kida Katsushida，Fototeca)

第二阶段的建设，就像山上有一座宝塔的寺庙建筑群，是意识到这所幼儿园之母大寺的结果。现在又有三栋深空的建筑物，一条长长的楼梯把这些建筑物连在一起，第一期建筑的花园就在山顶上。

The second phase construction is very much like a temple complex with a pagoda on the slope of the mountain.  It is the result of being conscious of the Daiouji temple which is the mother of this kindergarten. There are now three additional buildings with deep eave, and a long staircase is connecting these buildings together. The garden of the first phase building stays on top of the hill.

由于大型步行街的树木已被耗尽，大断面柱已不能再制造了。决定用合理的材料进行经济建设。然而，400年后必须向儿童传达这一信息。所有的关节仍然被设计为传统的联锁，所以它站了很长的一段时间。

Since the big promenade trees have been used up, large sectional column cannot be made anymore. It was decided to construct economically with rational sized materials. However, the message to children after 400 years has to be kept. All joints are still designed as traditional interlocking so it stands over a long period of time.

Architects Tezuka Architects

Location Minamisanriku, Motoyoshi District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan

Area 748.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Kida Katsushida, FOTOTECA, Tezuka Architects

Category Kindergarten