Mirante House FGMF Arquitetos

2017-09-27 15:00
 © Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
架构师提供的文本描述。自第一次研究以来,遗址决定了住宅的概念逻辑。一些立地特征特别显著:宽度大,宽度变化小,坡度陡峭。在它的北端,有一个美丽的风景人工湖。邻居的房子在网站最高区域的两边都会引起阴影和缺乏隐私的感觉。
Text description provided by the architects. Since first studies, the site determined the residence’s conception logic. Some site characteristics are especially remarkable: wide lot with slightly variable width and sharp slope. In its north end, there’s a beautiful view of the artificial lake. The neighbors’ houses provoke shade and a feeling of lack of privacy on both sides of the site’s highest area.
 © Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
人们希望社交空间和互动空间是以湖为导向的(北向),同时也有很大的需要避免来自相邻建筑的压力。从这些驱动因素出发,我们将住宅安排在场地中央,在现有房屋方面处于特权地位,并确保了对社会空间的有趣看法。由于住宅将有很长的长度,我们选择建立半内部庭院,负责通风和照明的房子,除了提供更大的关系与自然,如业主所希望的。
There was a desire that the social and interaction spaces were lake-oriented (north-oriented), at the same time that there was the great need to avoid the pressure from the adjacent buildings. From these driver factors, we allocated the residence in the middle of the site, in a privileged position regarding the existent houses and ensuring to the social spaces the interesting view. Since the residence would have a long length, we chose to create semi-internal patios, responsible for ventilating and illuminating the house, in addition to providing a larger relation with nature, as desired by the owners.
 © Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
根据这些假设,我们设计了一个简单的金属结构,克服了大约11米的可变跨度。这一结构将是空间的组织核心,并将准确地分配在允许的场地范围内,此外,它也是建筑美学的一项重要内容。住宅确实是通过修剪过的楼板出现的,由这一基本结构支撑着。而且大部分的栅栏都是用钢化玻璃做的,放在板子的边缘,最大限度地发挥了结构的重要性。
With these assumptions, we designed a simple metallic structure that overcomes variable spans of approximately 11 meters. This structure would be the space’s organizing core and would be allocated exactly on the permitted site limit, in addition to being a remarkable item of the building aesthetics. The residence would arise indeed through the trimmed slabs, supported by this primary structure. And most of the fences would be in tempered glass, resting in the slabs borders, maximizing the structure’s importance.
 © Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
建筑的空间性,源于这一板块修整的概念,几乎是有机的,提供了自然的照明和与自然的密切关系。上层楼层,贴心层,被设计成一个不规则的砌块,由这种结构支撑,它比其他楼层有更多的栅栏。社会街区天花板上的剩余空间变成了顶上一层无盖的花园梯田。
The building’s spatiality, derived from this slab trimming conception, almost organic, provided natural illumination and a close relation to nature. The upper level floor, intimate, is designed as an irregular block supported by this structure and it holds more fences than the other floors. The residual spaces upon the social block ceiling become uncovered garden terraces to the superior floor.
 Ground Floor Plan

                            
 Upper Floor Plan
上层平面图
在结构的两侧,我们实现了变间距的垂直砖(根据室内空间、景观和邻居计算),由主结构支撑。这些砖在两边突出,在室内和室外之间起到过滤器的作用。
On structure’s both sides we implemented vertical brises with variable spacing (calculated based on the indoor spaces, views and neighbors), supported by the primary structure. These brises project themselves in both edges and function as a filter between the indoors and the outdoors.
 © Rafaela Netto
.Rafaela Netto
该项目旨在通过结构限制、围栏定位、建筑缺口、外部砖和植被之间的游戏,在内部和外部空间之间建立平衡,从而扩大办公室的试验范围。其结果是突出侧边空间(在允许的场地范围内)-通常是降级-成为建筑物日常生活的主角。
The project aims to broaden the office’s experiments by creating a balance between the perception of the internal and external spaces, through a game between the structure limit, the fences positioning, building gaps, external brises and vegetation. The result is a highlighting the side spaces (on the permitted site limits) – usually relegated – to a position of the protagonist of the building’s daily life.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects FGMF Arquitetos
Location Aldeia da Serra, Brazil
Authors Fernando Forte, Lourenço Gimenes, Rodrigo Marcondes Ferraz
Area 815.0 m2
Project Year 2016
Photographs Rafaela Netto, Renato Caiuby
Category Houses
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