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c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

架构师提供的文本描述。MVRDV的设计为首尔市中心提供了一本关于韩国自然遗产的活生生的字典。它将城市居民与自然联系在一起，让用户有机会体验到首尔历史车站和南达门的美景。它是一个教育植物园和一个未来物种的苗圃。我们怎样才能把70年代的高速公路改造成空中花园？我们怎样才能改变每天穿越首尔市中心的成千上万人的日常生活呢？我们如何才能在首尔市中心建立一个拥有多种植物种类的独特公共公园？

Text description provided by the architects. MVRDV’s design offers a living dictionary of the natural heritage of South Korea to the city centre of Seoul. It connects the city dwellers with the nature, offering the users the opportunity of experiencing the amazing views to the Historical Seoul Station and Namdaemun Gate. It is an educational arboretum and a nursery for future species. How can we transform a 1970’s highway into a Skygarden? How can we change the daily life of thousands of people who cross Seoul’s city centre every day? How can we create a unique public park in the heart of Seoul with a diverse amount of plant species?

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

位于首尔主要车站旁的新行人专用区高架桥天空花园(SkyPark)是朝着让这座城市变得更绿色、更友好、更吸引人的方向迈出的下一步。

THE SKYGARDEN The newly pedestrianised viaduct next to Seoul's main station is the next step towards making the city greener, friendlier and more attractive.

 Masterplan

自该项目于2015年5月开始以来，天园项目的主要挑战是将一座938米长的立交桥改造成一个公共花园，将韩国植物群的矩阵覆盖到1600万高架钢结构上。从一开始，MVRDV就致力于将这一基础设施要素转变为绿色标志，改变首尔市中心的形象。MVRDV与首尔市政府、当地非政府组织、景观小组和城市顾问一起，坚定地致力于将最大的植物区系多样性纳入严格的城市条件。

Since the project began in May 2015, the main challenge of the Skygarden project has been to transform a 938-meter long existing overpass into a public garden, overlaying a matrix of Korean flora onto the 16m elevated steel structure. From the start, MVRDV engaged with the need to change this infrastructural element into a green symbol, changing the image of the city centre of Seoul. Together with the Seoul’s Municipality, local NGO’s, landscape teams and city advisers, MVRDV was deeply committed to accommodating the biggest diversity of flora into a strictly urban condition.

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c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

公园内有16个小展馆，如咖啡馆、商店、展览、园丁亭、蹦床、足浴、舞台和儿童剧院及信息中心。他们提高了用户的体验，通过额外的娱乐活动促进了公园的发展，这些活动在文化和商业层面上吸引了整个城市。多层楼梯、电梯、桥梁和自动扶梯将城市与新公园连接起来，使其与相邻的城市结构连接起来。

The park is populated by 16 small pavilions such as cafes, shops, exhibitions, gardener’s pavilions, trampolines, foot bath, stage and children’s theatre and information centre as well. They enhance the experience of the users, boosting the park with extra fun activities that engage the city on a cultural and commercial level. Multiple stairs, lifts, bridges and escalators connect the city to the new park, rebounding it to the adjacent urban fabric.

 Axonometric

位于首尔市中心的“天空花园”植物园是一个植物村，它是一个不断变化的景观，在一个公园里容纳了最大种类的韩国植物，聚集了52个家庭的植物，其中包括树木、灌木和645个树盆中展示的花朵，收集了大约160种植物和亚种。该公园总共将有24，000种植物(树木、灌木和鲜花)。

THE ARBORETUM The Skygarden located in the heart of Seoul is a plant village, an ever-changing landscape that accommodates the biggest variety of Korean species into a public park, gathering 52 families of plants including trees, shrubs and flowers displayed in 645 tree pots, collecting around 160 species and sub-species. In total, the park will include 24,000 plants (trees, shrubs and flowers).

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 Access + Vegetation

存取植被

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这个线性公园被设计成一个小花园的集合，每个花园都有自己的布局、香水、色彩和特色。根据季节的不同，景观将发生变化：枫树科秋季树叶的鲜艳色彩，春天樱花和杜鹃花的开花，冬季的常绿针叶树和夏季结果实的灌木和树木。

The linear park was designed as a collection of small gardens, each one with its very own layout, perfume, colour and identity. The landscape will change according to the seasons: the bright colours of leaves in autumn of the Aceraceae family (maples), the blossom of cherry trees and rhododendron in spring, the evergreen conifers trees in winter and shrubs and trees bearing fruit in summer.

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一些植物的亮点是两个大广场：五颜六色的罗莎广场，人们可以在那里欣赏音乐会和表演，旁边是花盆和木兰广场，还有露天舞台和咖啡馆。

Some of the flora highlights are the two large squares: the colourful Rosa Square where one can enjoy concerts and performances, next to the flowery tree pots and the Magnolia Square with an open-air stage and café.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

睡莲科地区巨大的睡莲池和上镜的银杏树也是花园里的必看之物。天空花园里将有可食用的浆果和水果，还有来自Crassulacean家族的多汁植物。花园将增加800多个移动式树盆，以增强季节变化。

The huge water lilies ponds on the Nymphaeaceae area and the photogenic Ginko trees are also a must-see in the garden. There will be edible berries and fruit spread over the Skygarden and succulent plants in the area from the Crassulacean family. More than 800 mobile tree pots will be added to the garden to enhance the change in seasons.

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就像一本露天百科全书一样，这些植物家族是按字母顺序排列的，从东到西，创造了很方便的导航以找到展示中的物种。

Just like an open-air encyclopaedia, the plant families are organised in alphabetic order, from East to West, creating easy navigation to finding the species on display.

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 Bridge section

桥段

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c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

城市托儿所的卫星将成为首尔和韩国未来发展的参考和灵感来源。天空花园的目标是把它的根部扩展到桥的周边地区，创造一种将其改造成更加环保和对行人友好的环境的战略。绿色战略包括增加步行街和绿色广场的数量，为袖珍花园、绿色小巷、绿色屋顶、绿色停车场和露台项目留出更多的空间，以供其生长和扩展，作为围绕大桥的卫星扩展的一部分。

THE SATELLITES The urban-nursery will act as a reference and a source of inspiration for future developments in Seoul and Korea in general. The Skygarden aims to expand its roots to the surrounding areas of the bridge, be creating a strategy to transform it into a much greener and pedestrian-friendly condition. The green strategy includes increasing the number of pedestrian streets and green squares, giving more space for pocket gardens, green alleys, green roofs, green parking and terrace projects to grow and expand, as part of this satellite expansion around the bridge.

植物图书馆应该归功于本·奎珀斯(荷兰景观设计师)和当地景观合作伙伴KECC。

The plant library should be credited to Ben Kuipers (Dutch Landscape Designer) and KECC, the local landscape partner.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

Architects MVRDV

Location Seoul, South Korea

Design Team Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Kai Wang, Ángel Sánchez Navarro, Jaewoo Lee, Antonio Luca Coco, Matteo Artico, Jaime Domínguez Balgoma

Landscape Architect Ben Kuipers

Project Year 2015

Photographs Ossip van Duivenbode

Category Public Architecture