Louvre Abu Dhabi Ateliers Jean Nouvel

2017-11-08 06:00
艺术委员会-珍妮·霍尔泽·朱塞佩·佩农项目领导人让-弗朗索瓦·布尔德特,安娜·乌戈里尼(建筑/室内设计/博物馆);萨布丽娜·莱图尔,弗雷德里克·因伯特(设计);Damien Faraut,Athina Faraut(建筑)高级建筑师Rolando Rodriguez-Leal,Mireia Sala Font,Anne Traband,Michal Treder,Natalia Wrzask建筑团队Raphael Renard,Reda Slaoui,Youssef Tohme,Qang Zou,Stefan Zopp,Kris Geldolf,Roula Akiki,Alessandro Balducci,Jessica Caldi,Camille Dauty,Mark Davis,Stacy Eisenberg,Marion Foucault,Steven Fuhrman,Virginie Heckle,Stéphanie Menem,Abel Patacho、Miguel Reyes、Kathryn Stutts、Jordan i Vinyals、Sébastian Yeou、Mariam Abuebeid、Sara Al Sawi、Kelly Anastassiou、Donna Ashraf、Jessica Caldi、Daniella de Almeida、Fay El Mutwalli、Maryam Hosny、Zaina Khayyat、Youmna Najjar Interiors Floriane Abello、Lucas Dumon、Isabella Garbagnat、Jaiyao Huang、Tanguy Nguyen、Fran ois Zab呈现ArteFactory(Eric Anton)、JuGulta Le Clerre,clément Oudin,Raphael Renard平面设计Rafaelle Ishkinazi,Marie Maillard,Léo Grunstein,Clovis Vallois Enginers ARUP(概念设计);BuroHappold,Transsun(原理图设计);Andrew Snalune(Fa Des);BuroHappold(建筑)博物馆,Renaud Pierard Signange Philippe Apeloig,Kristian Sarkis照明设计8‘18“风景,多媒体鸭子scéno景观Michel Desvigne,Jean-Claude Hardy室内设计Eric Nespoulous/JND Actics Studio DAP成本顾问MDA咨询地震Setec模型Jean-Louis Courtois
Artistic Commision Jenny Holzer Giuseppe Penone Project Leaders Jean-François Bourdet, Anna Ugolini (rchitecture / Interior Design / Museography); Sabrina Letourneur, Frédéric Imbert (Design); Damien Faraut, Athina Faraut (Construction) Senior Architects Rolando Rodriguez-Leal, Mireia Sala Font, Anne Traband, Michal Treder, Natalia Wrzask Architecture Team Raphael Renard, Reda Slaoui, Youssef Tohme, Qiang Zou, Stefan Zopp, Kris Geldolf, Roula Akiki, Alessandro Balducci, Jessica Caldi, Camille Dauty, Mark Davis, Stacy Eisenberg, Marion Foucault, Steven Fuhrman, Virginie Heckle, Stéphanie Menem, Abel Patacho, Miguel Reyes, Kathryn Stutts, Jordi Vinyals, Sébastien Yeou, Mariam Abuebeid, Sara Al Sawi, Kelly Anastassiou, Donna Ashraf, Jessica Caldi, Daniella De Almeida, Fay El Mutwalli, Maryam Hosny, Zaina Khayyat, Youmna Najjar Interiors Floriane Abello, Lucas Dumon, Isabella Garbagnat, Jaiyao Huang, Tanguy Nguyen, François Zab Renders Artefactory (Eric Anton), Jugulta Le Clerre, Clément Oudin, Raphael Renard Graphic Design Rafaelle Ishkinazi, Marie Maillard, Léo Grunstein, Clovis Vallois Engineers ARUP (Concept Design); BuroHappold, Transsolar (Schematic Design); Andrew Snalune (Façades); BuroHappold (Construction) Museography Renaud Pierard Signange Philippe Apeloig, Kristian Sarkis Lighting Design 8’18” Scenography, Multimedia dUCKS scéno Landscape Michel Desvigne, Jean-Claude Hardy Interior Design Eric Nespoulous / JND Acoustics Studio DAP Cost Consultant MDA Consulting Seismic Setec Models Jean-Louis Courtois More Specs Less Specs
 © Roland Halbe
罗兰·哈贝
“所有的气候都像例外。天气冷的时候更暖和。热带地区比较凉爽。人们对热冲击的抵抗力不好。艺术品也不是。这些基本的观察对阿布扎比卢浮宫产生了影响。它希望创造一个光明与阴影、反思与平静相结合的欢迎世界。它希望属于一个国家,属于它的历史,属于它的地理,而不是成为平淡的翻译,它是导致无聊和惯例的恳求。它还旨在强调罕见的邂逅所产生的魅力。
“All climates like exceptions. Warmer when it is cold. Cooler in the tropics. People do not resist thermal shock well. Nor do works of art. Such elementary observations have influenced Louvre Abu Dhabi. It wishes to create a welcoming world serenely combining light and shadow, reflection and calm. It wishes to belong to a country, to its history, to its geography without becoming a flat translation, the pleonasm that results in boredom and convention. It also aims at emphasising the fascination generated by rare encounters.
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Roof Plan
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。屋面规划
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Ground Floor Plan
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。底层平面图
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Museum Program
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。博物馆计划
在海里发现一个建好的群岛是相当不寻常的。更不寻常的是,它是由一个阳伞保护,创造了一场光雨。
It is rather unusual to find a built archipelago in the sea. It is even more uncommon to see that it is protected by a parasol creating a rain of light.
 © Roland Halbe
罗兰·哈贝
坐船进入博物馆或找到一艘浮桥从岸上步行到达博物馆的可能性也同样非同寻常,在受到欢迎之前,就像一个期待已久的游客愿意参观独特的藏品,在诱人的书店里闲逛,或品尝当地的茶、咖啡和美味佳肴。
The possibility of accessing the museum by boat or finding a pontoon to reach it by foot from the shore is equally extraordinary, before being welcomed like a much-awaited visitor willing to see unique collections, linger in tempting bookstores, or taste local teas, coffees and delicacies.
 © Mohamed Somji
穆罕默德·索姆吉
这是一个既平静又复杂的地方。一系列博物馆之间的对比,这些博物馆培养了他们的差异和他们的独特性。
It is both a calm and complex place. A contrast amongst a series of museums that cultivate their differences and their authenticities.
这是一个建立在阿拉伯建筑的一个主要象征之上的项目:穹顶。但在这里,由于它明显地从传统转变,穹顶是一个现代的提议。
It is a project founded on a major symbol of Arab architecture: the dome. But here, with its evident shift from tradition, the dome is a modern proposal.
 © Roland Halbe
罗兰·哈贝
一个直径180米的双穹顶,提供水平的,完美的辐射几何,一个随机穿孔的编织材料,提供阴凉的阳光间断。穹顶在阿布扎比的阳光下闪闪发光。晚上,这片受保护的风景是星空下的一片绿洲。
A double dome 180 metres in diameter, offering horizontal, perfectly radiating geometry, a randomly perforated woven material, providing shade punctuated by bursts of sun. The dome gleams in the Abu Dhabi sunshine. At night, this protected landscape is an oasis of light under a starry dome.
阿布扎比卢浮宫成为城市长廊、海岸花园、凉爽的避风港、白天和晚上的避光之所的最终目的地,它的美学与它作为最珍贵艺术品的避难所的作用相一致。“
Louvre Abu Dhabi becomes the final destination of an urban promenade, a garden on the coast, a cool haven, a shelter of light during the day and evening, its aesthetic consistent with its role as a sanctuary for the most precious works of art.”
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Elevations
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。海拔
普利茨克-获奖建筑师让努维尔寻求灵感的概念卢浮宫阿布扎比在传统的阿拉伯建筑文化。从上下文的角度来看,努维尔把阿布扎比卢浮宫设计成海洋中的“博物馆城市”。它形成鲜明对比的一系列白色建筑从麦地那和地势低洼的阿拉伯定居点中汲取了灵感。总共有55座建筑,包括23座画廊,组成了这个博物馆城市。建筑物的外墙由3900块超高性能纤维混凝土(UHPC)面板组成。
Pritzker-prize winning architect Jean Nouvel sought inspiration for the concept of Louvre Abu Dhabi in traditional Arabic architectural culture. Taking a contextual approach to the site, Nouvel designed Louvre Abu Dhabi as a ‘museum city’ in the sea. Its contrasting series of white buildings take inspiration from the medina and low-lying Arab settlements. In total, 55 individual buildings, including 23 galleries, make up this museum city. The façades of the buildings are made up of 3,900 panels of ultra-high performance fibre concrete (UHPC).
 © Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority
阿布扎比旅游业
一个直径180米的巨大圆顶覆盖了博物馆城市的大部分地区,从海洋、周边地区和阿布扎比城都可以看到。这座穹顶是奥地利瓦格纳·比罗公司建造的,他专门从事钢结构工程。穹顶由八个不同的层组成:四层外层用不锈钢包裹,四层内层用铝包裹,由五米高的钢架隔开。该框架由10,000个结构部件预先组装成85个超大型元件,每个重达50吨。
A vast dome, 180 metres in diameter, covers the majority of the museum city and is visible from the sea, the surrounding areas and Abu Dhabi city. This dome was constructed by the Austrian company Waagner Biro who specialize in steel structures. The dome consists of eight different layers: four outer layers clad in stainless steel and four inner layers clad in aluminium separated by a steel frame five metres high. The frame is made of 10,000 structural components pre-assembled into 85 super-sized elements, each weighing up to 50 tonnes.
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Dome
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。穹顶
穹顶的复杂图案是经过高度研究的几何设计的结果。它涉及到Atelier建筑设计团队、Jean Nuvel和BuroHappold工程的结构工程师之间的密切合作。这种模式在八个叠加层中以不同的大小和角度重复。每一束光在出现之前必须穿透这八层,然后消失。其结果是一种电影效果,因为太阳的路径前进了一整天。在晚上,它形成了7,850颗恒星,从里面和外面都可以看到。这种效应被命名为“光之雨”,多年来一直是许多模型和模拟的主题,也是这一概念的决定性特征之一。
The dome’s complex pattern is the result of a highly studied geometric design. It involved close collaboration between the architectural design team at Ateliers Jean Nouvel and the structural engineers at BuroHappold Engineering. The pattern is repeated at various sizes and angles in the eight superimposed layers. Each ray of light must penetrate the eight layers before appearing then disappearing. The result is a cinematic effect as the sun’s path progresses throughout the day. At night, it forms 7,850 stars visible from both inside and out. Named the ‘rain of light’, this effect has been the subject of many models and mock-ups over the years and is one of the defining features of the concept. 
 © Roland Halbe
罗兰·哈贝
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Dome Pattern
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。穹顶图案
 Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority. Photographed by Fatima Al Shamsi
阿布扎比旅游业
穹顶只有四个永久码头,每个码头相距110米。这些都藏在博物馆的建筑物里,给人的印象是穹顶正在漂浮。内穹顶的高度是29米从一楼到包层的底部。穹顶的最高点是海拔40米,地下36米。
The dome is supported by only four permanent piers, each 110 metres apart. These are hidden within the museum buildings to give the impression that the dome is floating. The interior dome elevation is 29 metres from the ground floor to the underside of the cladding. The highest point of the dome is 40 metres above sea level and 36 metres above ground floor level. 
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Dome Structural Element
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。穹顶结构单元
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Dome Layers
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。穹顶层
 © Ateliers Jean Nouvel. Dome Structural Element
(阿泰利埃·让·努维尔)。穹顶结构单元
博物馆设计是传统设计与现代建筑技术的结合。宁静的环境鼓励游客享受太阳和穹顶之间以及海洋、建筑物和陆地之间不断变化的关系。复杂的工程理念使阿布扎比卢浮宫成为近期最具创新性和挑战性的博物馆项目之一。
The museum design is a collaboration between traditional design and modern construction techniques. The tranquil environment encourages visitors to enjoy the ever-changing relationship between the sun and the dome and between sea, buildings and land. The complex engineering concept made Louvre Abu Dhabi one of the most innovative and challenging museum projects to be built in recent times.
 © Roland Halbe
罗兰·哈贝
卢浮宫阿布扎比项目的概念设计阶段在2006年至2007年之间进行。设计开发阶段于2007年至2012年完成,博物馆建设于2013年至2017年完成。在博物馆建成之前,阿布扎比卢浮宫已经获得了三个国际奖项:2015年获得“未来计划”类别的身份设计奖;2017年,与阿布扎比卢浮宫(Louvre)阿布扎比穹顶专家瓦格纳·比罗(Waagner Biro)一起获得了欧洲钢铁设计奖(European Steel Design),并于2017年获得了“最杰出的阿联酋项目”类别的身份设计
The Concept Design phase for the Louvre Abu Dhabi project took place between 2006 and 2007. The Design Development phases followed in 2007 to 2012 and the construction of the museum from 2013 to 2017. Prior to the completion of the museum, the Louvre Abu Dhabi has already been the recipient of three international awards: winner of the ‘Project of the Future’ category of the Identity Design Award in 2015; the European Steel Design Award in 2017, received with Waagner Biro, the Louvre Abu Dhabi dome specialist, and winner of the ‘Most Prominent UAE Project’ category of the Identity Design Award in 2017.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects Ateliers Jean Nouvel
Location Saadiyat Cultural District, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Architect in Charge Jean Nouvel
Partner Architect Hala Warde
Area 97000.0 m2
Project Year 2017
Photographs Roland Halbe, Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority, Fatima Al Shamsi, Mohamed Somji, Luc Boegly & Sergio Grazia
Category Museums & Exhibit
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