© Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

Mehrshar可以说是卡拉季古老的园林城市结构的最后遗迹。虽然近几年来，由于城市的无限建设和人口的增长，这个地区的生活方式几乎已经改变到了它的老根被摧毁的地步，如果我们考虑一下这几年来这个地区的变化的历史，不难预测这颗城市设计的这颗明珠的阴郁结局。

Mehrshar is arguably the last remnant of the old garden-city texture of Karaj. Although during the recent years, because of the unlimited urban constructions and the growth of the population, the lifestyle in this district has changed almost to the point of destruction of its old roots and if we consider the history of the changes in this district during the recent years, it would not be hard to predict the melancholy end of this pearl of an urban design.

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

因此，111街工程是改变这一不适当建筑过程的机会，在Mehrshahr引入了一种更好的人口和建筑密度模式，设计了建筑质量与庭院和绿地之间的伙伴关系。

Therefore, the project of 111 street is an opportunity to change this course of inappropriate constructions and introduce a better pattern of population and building density in Mehrshahr with designing a companionship between the building mass and the yards and green spaces.

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

因此，在111的住宅项目中，形成了基于绿色轴的开发和保护，以及由几个组成部分组成的Mehrshahr的生活方式的再创造。

Thus, in the residential project of 111, the idea was formed based on the development and preservation of the green axis, and the recreation of the lifestyle of Mehrshahr which has several components.

Mehrshahr的房屋特点如下：

Of the characteristics of the houses in Mehrshahr are:

-住宅与绿地和开放空间之间的直接联系，并特别关注花园和开放空间中的生活。

-Direct connection between the house and the green and open spaces, and a special regard to the life in gardens and open spaces.

-空间独立和相邻住宅单元的边界

-Spatial independence and the border of the adjacent residential units

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

-房屋的空间多样性

-Spatial diversity in the houses

-为居民之间的社会互动创造一个集体空间，增强地方意识

-Creation of a collective space for the social interactions between the residents and the increase of the sense of place

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

Design Process

111号街道的绿色轴线，作为Mehrshahr的主要网络之一，贯穿于整个建筑群。这种绿色结构，在某种程度上，类似于古老的花园小巷，在相邻单元之间的边缘有绿点，并导致绿色空间和住宅空间之间的共存，这两者都得到了极大的改善。

The green axis of the 111 street, as one of the main networks of Mehrshahr, penetrates and spreads throughout the complex. This green structure, in a way, resembles the old garden-alleys with green spots that border-lined between adjacent units and resulted in a coexistence between the green spaces and residential spaces that defiantly improved both.

 © Amir lakpour

埃米尔·拉克普尔

绿地和花园是梅尔沙尔住宅区的主要组成部分之一。因此，在绿色庭院中定位质量是本项目面临的主要挑战之一。考虑到古树和宝贵的植被，不仅解决了大量的挑战，而且整个项目的设计都尽量减少对院子里的绿地造成的伤害。

Green spaces and gardens are one of the main elements of the Mehrshahr residential complex. Therefore the locating of the mass in the green yard was one of the main challenges of this project. Not only is the mass challenge solved with the consideration of old trees and valuable vegetation but also the whole project is designed in a way that causes the least harm possible to this green spaces in the yard.

另外，为了发展绿地…

In addition and for the development of the green spaces…

项目设计的另一个要素是公寓的景观和照明的重要性。基于对景观的研究，并由于存在负面点(项目南部有10层公寓楼群)，并利用现有的潜力(在项目东南方的一片绿地群)，项目群的南面，换句话说，南方公寓，以20度旋转，既使用绿色的质量，又避免建筑。该计划的轮调导致了立面上的长方形阳台。因此，建筑物的主立面与建筑物旋转的主要质量混合在开放的阳台上。

Another element of the project design is the importance of the view and the lighting of the apartments. Based on the studies on the view and because of the existence of negative points (a ten-story apartment mass in the south of the project) and using the existing potentials (a green mass in the southern east of the project) the southern front of the project mass, and in other words the southern apartments, with a 20 degree rotation both use the green mass and avoid the building. The rotation of the plan has resulted in rectangular balconies in the façade. Therefore the main façade of the building mixed with the rotated main mass of the building has converged in open balconies.

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

除了景观问题外，南方公寓的轮换也为北方建筑的照明和直视提供了很好的机会。虽然这套公寓位于建筑群的北部地区，但它可以直接看到城市的主要街道和绿地，而且随着南面的开放，太阳直接照射的可能性也出现了。

In addition to the view problem, the rotation of southern apartment has provided a great opportunity for supplying the light and the direct view of northern buildings. Although this apartment is located in the northern area of the complex, it has direct view to the main street and the green space of the city and also with the opening of its southern front, the possibility of direct lighting by the sun has appeared.

 1st Floor Plan

一楼图则

总之，111街的公寓可以认为是绿色层与轴线和阳光的相遇。

Overall, the apartment of 111 street can be considered as the encounter of green layers with the axes of view and the sunlight.

此外，我们还尝试利用建筑物内部空间之间的网络连接和访问，为居民的生活增添不同的空间。厨房位于计划的中心，其余的个人和公共空间都散落在人群中。空间多样性已成为多样化活动的体现，住宅为居民提供了灵活的可用性与空间设计的共存。

Also, we have tried, by using network connections and access between the spaces in the internal space of the buildings to add diverse spaces into the life of the residents. The kitchen is located at the center of mass of the plan and the rest of the personal and public spaces have been scattered around the mass. The spatial diversity has become the embodiment of diverse activities and the house has provided a flexible coexistence of usability and spatial design for the residents.

 © Farshid Nasrabadi

(Farshid Nasrabadi)

Architects Negin Shahr Ayandeh

Location Tehran Province, Karaj, Mehrshahr, 111 Blvd, Iran

Architect in Charge Ali Naghavi Namini

Area 2800.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Farshid Nasrabadi, Amir lakpour

Category Apartments