House in Ourém Filipe Saraiva

2017-11-08 03:00

 © João Morgado

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架构师提供的文本描述。这所房子位于我们村的一块土地上，其特点是其长方形结构，南面(公共道路旁)有一个下降的斜坡。最高点与最低点的高度差约为4.50m。这是一片自然景观的农田，面向南，俯瞰我们的城堡。

Text description provided by the architects. The house is located on a piece of land in Ourém, characterized by its rectangular configuration, with a descending slope in the south direction (next to the public road). The difference in height between the highest point and the lowest point is approximately 4.50m. It is a farmland with a natural landscape, facing south and overlooking the Castle of Ourém.

 © João Morgado

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当我们让世界上任何地方的孩子画房子时，他们总是给我们一个简单的表示，由五条线、一个长方形和两个正方形组成。由五条线组成的五角大楼代表墙壁和屋顶。矩形代表门和正方形，窗户。

When we ask a child, anywhere in the world to draw a house, all of them invariably present us with a simplistic representation consisting of five lines, a rectangle and two squares. The pentagon composed by five lines represents the walls and the roof. The rectangle is meant to represent the door and the squares, the windows.

 © João Morgado

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不管文化，每一个地方的建筑参考资料，或者那个地方最常见的住宿概念，它都表明，所有的房子都有我们每个人的横向特征，因为我们都觉得房子就像一个保护我们免受周围世界影响的避难所。它是我们的避风港和我们自己的世界。

Regardless of the culture, the architectural references of each place, or the most common concept of accommodation from that place, it shows that all the houses have characteristics that are transversal to each one of us, because we all feel that the house is like a shelter that protects us from the world that surrounds us. It is our safe haven and our own world.

 © João Morgado

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这种原型通常是由一个规则的几何形状的多边形定义的，通常比例很好，尺寸也是平衡的，我们都认同它。这个项目包括一个我的房子，为我和我的家庭，并打算满足我们的功能需求，但也满足一系列建筑需求，这是我的正式和空间想象的一部分，由于我的个人和家庭经验。

This archetype is usually defined by a polygon of regular geometric shape, generally well proportioned and with balanced dimensions, with which we all identify. The project consists of a house of me, for me and my family and intends to meet our functional needs, but also to satisfy a range of architectural requirements that are part of my formal and spatial imaginary, resulting from my individual and family experience.

在确定地点和获得土地的过程之后，项目的发展成为一个自然的过程，在那里，伪装和记忆开始赋予绘画意义。从那时起，绘画开始获得一致的形式。这一形式已成为这一项目的概念，在其整个发展过程中，我努力做到最协调一致，力求不歪曲这一原则。Pergola采用相同的设计，作为房子的延伸。

After the process of identifying the site and acquiring the land, the development of the project became a natural process where the pretensions and memories began to give meaning to the drawing. From then on, the drawing started to gain a consistent form. This form has become the concept of this project with which I tried to be, throughout its development, the most coherent possible, trying not to distort from the principle. The pergola assumes the same design, as an extension from the house.

 © João Morgado

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 © João Morgado

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该项目是根据模块化组成原则制定的，在立面和屋顶上创造了适当的节奏。采用的建设性方法是使用预制件黑色混凝土面板，有规则的尺寸，这确定了项目的立体结构，因为它是由重复的模块组成的，按顺序排列。采用黑色混凝土作为材料，目的是使之与景观和谐，同时降低维护成本。

The project was developed based on the modular composition principle, creating a proper rhythm in the façades and roofing. The constructive method adopted consists in the use of prefabricated black concrete panels, with a regular dimension, that defines the stereotomy of the project, since it is composed of repeated modules arranged sequentially. The use of black concrete as a material aims for a smooth integration in harmony with the landscape, as well as reduce maintenance costs.

 © João Morgado

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从形式上讲，这所房子形成了一个简单而规则的体积，几乎是整整齐齐的，落在地面上，在其倾斜的纵向，在一个中间点俯瞰街道。

In formal terms, the house results in a simple and perfectly regular volume, almost monolithic, that lands on the ground, in the longitudinal direction of its inclination, in an intermediate point overlooking the street.