© Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

架构师提供的文本描述。Malek公寓楼位于伊朗伊斯法罕的“Malek”社区，占地303平方米，占地180平方米。该项目的任务是将6套公寓纳入城市法规允许的4层楼高范围内。在对各种备选方案进行了大量研究和分析，并审查了局限性和挫折之后，在前两层安置了四套公寓(每套90平方米)，在上两层设计了两套大型公寓(180平方米)。

Text description provided by the architects. The Malek apartment building is located in ‘Malek’ neighborhood in Isfahan, Iran, on a 303 m2 lot, of which the building occupies 180 m2 as its footprint. The project mandate was to incorporate six apartments within the 4-story height allowed by the city bylaws. After much studies and analysis of various options, as well as examining the limitations and setbacks, four apartments (90 m2 each) were placed on the first two floors, while two large units (180 m2) were designed on the upper two floors.

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

设计原则(概念)现代建筑的“纯功能和备用”思想表明，住宅空间可以分为两个不同的领域，即“公共”和“私人”部分。然而，公共空间和私人空间相互连接的方式无疑会影响居民相互交流的意愿，同时也会影响每个人的隐私程度。可以说，伊朗当代住宅中“私人”和“公共”空间之间的功能过度分化，导致了过度个人主义的发展，威胁到优质的“家庭生活”。

Design Principles (Concept) The 'purely functional and spare' ideology of the Modern Architecture suggests that the house spaces can be divided into two distinct domains, namely 'public' and 'private' sections. However, the way in which the public and private spaces are connected to each other would, without doubt, affect the readiness of the inhabitants for interaction with each other, as well as the extent of each individual's privacy at the same time. It can be argued that an overly functional divide between 'private' and 'public' spaces in contemporary Iranian houses has led to the development of excessive individualism, threatening the quality 'family life.'

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

该项目旨在改善居民之间的人与人之间的互动。因此，相对于严格的“私人”和“公共”部分，创建了一个“领域的范围”，包括“与家庭友好相处”、“与朋友私密”、“家庭私密”和“独处私密”。例如，任何不一定需要“隐私”的个人活动最好适合于“家庭私密”空间，如娱乐阅读、缝纫、玩耍、熨衣等。

The project aimed at improving the human interactions among the inhabitants. Therefore, a 'spectrum of domains', as opposed to the two strict 'private' and 'public' sections, was created, including 'cozy-with-family', 'private-with-friends', 'family private', and 'alone-private'. For example, any personal activity that does not necessarily need 'privacy' would best fit in a 'family private' space, such as recreational reading, sewing, playing, ironing, and the like.

 © Hossein Farahani

(Hossein Farahani)

 Skins Forming Diagram

皮肤成形图

在这方面，“公共”领域作为组织空间发挥着核心作用，以“私人”领域为中心，这反映了“家庭”在家庭核心的作用(而不仅仅是功能性的住宅)。为了实现这一理念，三楼公寓的起居区被设计在单元的中心，而在顶层的单元中，它转变成一个舒适的开放空间(庭院)，将天空带入生活空间。在这两个单元中，所有其他空间都是围绕中央公共空间形成的。事实上，在一个核心的“公共”区域周围组织居住空间并不是什么新鲜事，在伊朗中部传统的伊朗住房类型学中也有这样的历史先例。在那里，房屋的布局就像一个希腊十字架，它的中心是家庭聚集的地方，房间位于交叉的每一个臂上。

In this, the 'public' domain plays a central role as the organizing space, centering the 'private' domains, which reflects the role of 'family' at the heart of the home (as opposed to merely functional house). To materialize this idea, the living area in the third-floor apartment is designed at the center of the unit, while in the top unit it transfers into a cozy open space (courtyard), to bring in the sky into the living space. In both units, all other spaces are formed revolving around the central public space. In fact, organising living spaces around a core 'public' area is nothing new, and there is historical precedent for it in the traditional Iranian Housing typology in central Iran, where the layout of houses was formed like a Greek cross, the center of which was where the family gathered, and rooms located in each arm of the cross.

Architects Piramun Architectural Office

Location Isfahan, Isfahan Province, Iran

Lead Architects Behrouz Shahbazi, in collaboration with Mehran Gharaati

Design Team Annahita Shadkam, Masih Moshkforoush, in collaboration with Kimia Valiani

Area 850.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Hossein Farahani

Category Residential

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