© Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

架构师提供的文本描述。马赫住宅是位于大布宜诺斯艾利斯北部Maschwitz的一个封闭社区的郊区永久住宅。

Text description provided by the architects. Mach House is a suburban permanent home located in a gated community in Maschwitz, in northern Greater Buenos Aires.

 Ground Floor Plan

弯曲的街道布局决定了附近地段的形状，马赫屋的建造是一个前后两侧都是弧形的梯形。

The curved streets layout defines the shape of the neighborhood’s lots and the one in which Mach House was built is a trapezoid with curved front and rear sides. 

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

 Floor Plan

该地块位于社区的边界和最高地区，原本没有树木植被。

Located in the community’s border and in its highest area, the plot’s plain terrain was originally free of tree vegetation.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

在经历了在工作室为他父亲建造的一座裸露的混凝土避暑别墅时的感觉之后，这位专员要求给自己一个与其重要性和美学语言有共同之处的家。

Having experienced what it feels like to spend some time in an exposed concrete summer house the Studio had built for his father, the commissioner requested a home for himself that shared its materiality and esthetic language.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

该委员会包括一所面积最小的住宅，其使用方案必须安排在一个单一的平面图中，其中包括一间套房主卧室、一间二级卧室、一间厨房和一处餐厅，与一间客厅直接相关，客厅也与一间半遮盖的画廊相连，另一间较小的起居室将用作电视/电影院区域。这位专员还表达了他的愿望，那就是房子里应该有一个植物和水的内部露台。

The commission consisted in a minimum square footage house whose program of uses had to be organized in a single floor plan containing one en suite master bedroom, one secondary bedroom, a kitchen and a dining area in direct relationship with a living room that was also linked with a semi covered gallery, and a smaller living room that would function as a TV/cinema area. The commissioner also expressed his desire that the house should harbor an inner patio with plants and water.

一个方型平面图，几乎是盲目的侧壁，是按照工作室的策略设计的，使房子向内转，向前、后两个方向开放，从而在街道和后花园之间形成交叉视图。

A square floor plan with almost blind side walls was designed according to the Studio’s strategy, making the house turn inside, and open out towards the front and the rear, thus generating crossed views between the street and the back garden.

房子的不同区域组织在一个三乘三正交网格，其中央模块容纳内部开放空间，客户要求，它的反射池，原始的地形和植被。

The house’s different areas were organized on a three-by-three orthogonal grid, whose central module housed the inner open space the client requested, with its reflecting pool, raw terrain and vegetation.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

阳光通过屋顶的开口进入这个开放的模块，里面的水面反射太阳光，在一天中产生不同的光效应。这些项目通过玻璃窗进入房屋，并与植被一起，给室内带来平静和亲密的气氛。

Sunlight enters this open module through the opening in the roof and the water surface within reflects the sunrays, producing different light effects throughout the day. These project into the house through the glazed windows and, together with the vegetation, bring a calm and intimate atmosphere to the inside.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

所有的框架材料都是用暗青铜阳极氧化铝制成的，是双层釉的。

All the framing was materialized in dark bronze anodized aluminum and is double glazed.

 Axonometric

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

厨房和入口处位于东南面，卧室和浴室位于西北地区，房子的侧壁根据每个地区的特殊需要有小的开口。相比之下，房子的前部和后部都是透过大玻璃窗打开的。

With the kitchen and the entrance laying on the south-eastern facade, and the bedrooms and the bathrooms laying on the north-western, the house’s side walls have small openings strategically located according to the particular needs of each area. In contrast, the front and the rear of the house open out through big glazed panes.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

为了产生足够的隐私，把房子和街道隔开了一个反光池，卧室前面设置了水生植物。

With the intention of generating enough privacy, a reflecting pool separates the house from the street and aquatic plants were set in front of the bedroom.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

打开时，后面的大玻璃窗将室内空间与位于外面的半覆盖甲板连接起来。

When open, the big glazed sliding panes of the rear link the indoor spaces with the semi covered deck that lies just outside.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

因此，开放使房子的这一部分扩大到一个与绿色外观密切相关的宽敞空间。透明面前面的半覆盖区域既调节了直接阳光的进入量，又调节了热入射量。除了房屋建筑本身提供的被动阳光控制外，还安装了分体式空调和地板辐射供暖系统。

Thus, the opening allows this part of the house to expand into a generous space closely related to the green exterior. The semi covered areas in front of the transparent planes regulate both how much direct sunlight gets in and the thermal incidence. Besides passive sun control provided by the house’s architecture itself, Split air conditioners and radiating floors heating systems were installed.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

房子的后面有一片茂盛的树林的长景。面对这样一种可能性，即随着时间的推移，这些景观可能会因社区的增长而减少，因此设计了一个带有反射游泳池的私人绿地。

The rear of the house is endowed with long views of an exuberant grove. Facing the possibility that in time these views might be reduced by the neighborhood’s growth, a private green space with a reflecting swimming pool was designed.

 © Daniela Mac Adden /

c.Daniela Mac Adden

暴露混凝土的表现性物质，通过木制模板造型，给房子一个更纯净的承载。混凝土的石质本质及其单体性所产生的遮蔽感，存在于地板、屋顶和建筑外壳上，增强了房屋的氛围，增强了对光线的影响、空气和气味的感知方式。

The expressive substance of the exposed concrete, modeled by means of a wooden formwork, gives the house a more pure bearing. The sheltering sensation produced by the concrete’s stony essence and its monomaterialty, present on the floors, the roof and the building shell, reinforces the house’s ambiance and the way the light effects, the air, and the smells are perceived.

Architects Luciano Kruk

Location Ingeniero Maschwitz, Argentina

Architect in Charge Luciano Kruk

Area 142.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Daniela Mac Adden /

Category Houses