架构师提供的文本描述。比利亚·卡斯特罗位于马耳他岛中心的纳克斯萨尔镇。它位于一个城市保护区的周界，导致了原别墅环境的急剧改变，最近的建筑开发不可逆转地破坏了原来的环境。该项目是围绕一个家庭和客房的需要来安排的，以容纳亲戚和朋友。这座花园以及两个内部庭院都得到了保护，在试图获得与现有花园相邻的花园的其余部分失败后，设计了一个延伸部分，并将其嫁接在边界墙上，以减轻最近相邻的公寓街区的负面视觉影响。

Text description provided by the architects. Villa Castro is located in the town of Naxxar, in the center of the island of Malta. Its location on the perimeter of an Urban Conservation Area has led to drastic modification of the original setting of the villa, recent building developments destroying irreversibly its original context. The project programme was organized around the needs of a family and guestrooms to accommodate relatives and friends. The garden, as well as the two internal courtyards, were preserved and, following an unsuccessful attempt at acquiring the remaining portion of the garden immediately adjacent to the existing one, an extension was designed and grafted on the boundary wall to mitigate the negative visual impact of the recent neighboring block of apartments.

 © Alex Attard

亚历克斯·阿塔德

该工程的修复部分需要固定危险部分，拆除与空间的真实组织或建筑形式清晰性相冲突的插入结构和裂缝，重新打开阻塞的拱门，并增加几个开口，以便首先使建筑物有更多的光线，其次，加强花园和庭院正面已经明确界定的对称性。同样的原则指导了外部地区的组织。现有的空间是根据客户的需要安排的，将底层留给生活、娱乐和娱乐，而上层则完全用于单独的卧室。由于旧的附属结构的深度非常狭窄，房间通常分布在“围裙”的布置中，因此增加了一个外部通道阳台，取代了现有的开放阳台。

The restoration element of the project entailed the securing of dangerous parts, the removal of inserted structures and accretions which conflicted with the authentic organisation of space or with the clarity of architectural form, the reopening of blocked arches and the introduction of a few additional openings to allow firstly for more light into the building and, secondly, to strengthen the already well defined symmetry of the garden and courtyard facades. The same principle guided the organization of the external areas. The existing spaces were organized accordingly to the needs of the clients, leaving the ground floor for living, play and entertainment while dedicating the upper entirely to individual bedrooms. Since the depth of the old annex structures is very narrow and rooms typically distributed in an ‘enfilade’ arrangement, an external access balcony was added replacing an existing open balcony.

 © Julian Vassallo

c.朱利安·瓦萨洛

此外，在一个现有的后院引入了一个用现代语言设计的新楼梯井，将沿周边排列的长串房间连接起来，并为上面的另一间卧室创造空间。一个新的扩建，刚好有足够的厚度，以容纳客人宿舍，塔以上的花园和屏蔽新的发展，同时关闭组成的花园，并确定其最终外观。他们被举到地面上的细长的柱子上，以免阻挡那些曾经通向花园外的飞檐、山柱和大门的雏形。所有新的扩展被认为是简单的卷，并被定义和定位为恭维，并与现有的建筑共存。

Moreover, a new stairwell designed in a contemporary language was introduced in an existing backyard to link the long string of rooms aligned along the perimeter, as well as to create space for another bedroom above it. A new extension was built with just enough thickness to house guest quarters that tower over the garden and screen off the new development while closing off the composition of the garden and defining its end facade. They are lifted over the ground on slender columns in order not to obstruct the cornices and pilasters and the pediment of the gate which once led to the garden beyond. All new extensions were conceived as simple volumes and are defined and positioned to compliment, and coexist with the existing building.

 © Alex Attard

亚历克斯·阿塔德

 Ground Floor Plan

 © Alex Attard

亚历克斯·阿塔德

他们的处理方式，使最大限度的光在内部，同时保持一个整体外观，从外面同情老建筑。虽然几乎完全釉面，但这是通过一个密集的木屏风，创造了一个基于物质对比的构图。这些屏风是由美国雪松制成的，随着时间的推移，美国雪松将获得一层天然的银灰色保护膜，与老房子的石灰石表面混合在一起。与所有涉及重建和扩建旧结构的项目一样，时间是建筑物组成中的一个重要因素，随着时间的推移而瓦解。

They are treated in such a way as to allow maximum light on the inside while retaining a monolithic appearance from the outside in sympathy with the old building. Although almost entirely glazed, this is achieved by means of a dense wooden screen, creating a composition based on the contrast of materiality. The screens are made from American cedar, which will, over time, acquire a natural protective patina of silvery grey that blends in with the limestone surfaces of the old house. Like all projects that involve the rehabilitation and extension of old structures, time is an important element of the composition of which the building is made, and that will unravel with time.

 © Alex Attard

亚历克斯·阿塔德

 © Alex Attard

亚历克斯·阿塔德

Architects Architecture Project, Jens Bruenslow

Location Naxxar, Malta

Area 778.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Alex Attard, Julian Vassallo

Category Renovation

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