Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

仁佐钢琴建筑工场提供

架构师提供的文本描述。新成立的巴黎法庭位于巴黎中心的北缘，将重组目前分散在首都各地的各种设施，成为欧洲最大的法院综合体。这座建筑的形式是一座苗条、透明、160米的建筑，其体积不断缩小，精心布置，以提高效率和方便使用。

Text description provided by the architects. Situated on the northern edge of central Paris, the new Tribunal de Paris will regroup various facilities currently dispersed around the capital, becoming the largest law courts complex in Europe. The building takes the form of a slim, transparent, 160m tower of stacked volumes of decreasing size, carefully laid out for efficiency and ease of use.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

新的法院大楼项目是一个公私伙伴关系，旨在缓解巴黎市中心几个不同机构日益拥挤的住宿环境，其中包括地区法院、警察法院、公诉法院和附属于该市每个部门的地区法院(Arrondiss)。位于巴黎北缘的Clichy-Batignolles城市开发区，位于巴黎不同行政区域及其郊区之间的一个关键交叉点。它还与公共交通连接得很好，包括非常成功的新有轨电车的北部一段。

The project for the new law court building, a public–private partnership, was launched to alleviate the increasingly cramped accommodation of several different services around central Paris, including the regional court, the police court, the public prosecution courts and the district courts attached to each of the city’s sectors (arrondissements). Situated in the urban development zone of Clichy–Batignolles on the northern edge of Paris, the site is at a key intersection between the different administrative areas of Paris and its suburbs. It is also well connected by public transport, including the northern stretch of the highly successful new tramway.

 Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

仁佐钢琴建筑工场提供

这座建筑的规模缩小了，把它分解成四个体积缩小的叠加体积，其中第一个体积长而低，很容易与豪斯曼的巴黎比例相吻合。随后的三个层次每层都有十层左右。这种层次分明的屋顶平台-总面积约1公顷-将被美化，种植约500棵树木，再次软化建筑的感觉，创造舒适的空间，供人们思考或讨论。

The scale of the building is reduced by breaking it down into four superimposed volumes of decreasing size, the first of which, long and low, fits in readily with the proportions of Haussmann’s Paris. The three subsequent levels each contain some ten storeys. This tiered system gives rise to large roof terraces – around a hectare in total – which will be landscaped and planted with some 500 trees, again softening the feel of the building and creating comfortable spaces for reflection or discussion.

这座塔很窄-160米(525英尺)的塔只有35米(115英尺)，这使得自然光的高度和与外界的接触成为可能。在建筑的两侧，双面的正面都被背鳍所打断-背鳍是一条垂直的条纹，里面有全景电梯，可以俯瞰巴黎。

The tower is narrow – only 35 metres (115ft) for a tower of 160 metres (525ft), which permits a high level of natural light and contact with the outside world. On both (long) sides of the building the double-skin facade is interrupted by a dorsal fin – a vertical stripe housing the panoramic lifts, which afford vast views out over Paris.

 Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

仁佐钢琴建筑工场提供

这座建筑是通过一个6，000平方米(64，600平方英尺)广场从底层进入的，该广场位于德拉波特-德克利希大道上。在第一卷，27米高的“底座”的建筑其余部分，巨大的大厅是完全可以看到从外部透过一个晶莹剔透的玻璃正面，加强了建筑物的透明度和易于定位的信息。从这里开始，大约50个接待处确保了最少的访客等候时间。

The building is entered at ground-floor level via a 6,000 sq m (64,600 sq ft) piazza on the Avenue de la Porte-de-Clichy. Inside the first volume, the 27m-high ‘pedestal’ to the rest of the building, the vast concourse is totally visible from the exterior through a crystal-clear glazed facade, reinforcing the buildings message of transparency and ease of orientation. From here, some 50 reception desks ensure minimum visitor waiting time.

 Ground Floor Plan

这5，500平方米(59，200平方英尺)的空间有三个中庭-一个大的中央中庭(64米x16米，前四层更大)和较小的南北中庭(16米x16米)，达到大楼第一段的全部高度，日光从屋顶露台的玻璃天窗里倾泻进来。后续楼层的循环区域延伸到中庭。从底层往上看，你可以看到玻璃栏杆和建筑的开放式结构，里面有一系列沐浴在自然光中的画廊。

This 5,500 sq m (59,200 sq ft) space is punctuated by three atria – one large central atrium (64m x 16m, larger still for the first four storeys) and smaller north and south atria (16m x 16m), which reach the full height of this first section of the building, daylight pouring in from the glazed skylights in the roof terrace above. Circulation areas of subsequent floors give onto the atria. Looking up from the ground floor one can see the glazed balustrades and the open structure of the building, containing a series of galleries bathed in natural light.

 Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

仁佐钢琴建筑工场提供

在这座“底座”的随后楼层，有90个审判室，几乎所有的审判室都利用间接(通道)自然光。通过垂直和横向流通系统，这些审判室都可以在几分钟内从随后各层的任何办公室进入。

On subsequent floors within this ‘pedestal’ are the 90 courtrooms, nearly all of which benefit from indirect (channelled) natural light. Via a system of vertical and horizontal circulation, these courtrooms are all accessible within just a few minutes from any of the offices housed on the subsequent floors.

 Floor Plans

平面图

随后各卷包括办公室和会议室：第二卷是治安法官的职权范围，第三卷是检察官办公室的范围，第四卷也是最后的会议室是主审法官。

The subsequent volumes contain offices and meeting rooms: the second is the domain of the magistrates, the third of the Public Prosecutor’s offices, and the fourth and final houses the presiding judges.

 Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

仁佐钢琴建筑工场提供

建筑物的热惰性、自然通风、在立面上安装光伏板和雨水收集是该项目采用的一些环境解决办法，为一座非常高的建筑物的能源消耗设定了一个新的基准。

The building’s thermal inertia, use of natural ventilation, incorporation of photovoltaic panels on the facade and rainwater collection are some of the environmental solutions employed in this project, setting a new benchmark for energy consumption in a very tall building.

 © Sergio Grazia

塞尔吉奥·格拉齐亚

Architects Renzo Piano Building Workshop

Location 75017 Paris, France

Area 62000.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Sergio Grazia