House H one fine day + architektur
2017-12-06 05:00
背景设计在德国西部的一个小镇的边缘,一个单一的家庭住宅的设计结合了当地语言和现代的正式语言。我们研究了在当代“参数区域主义”意义上,借助数字规划工具,如何进一步发展特定的区域形式。在这里,参数化软件的转换能力帮助人们形成了一种既常见又不常见的架构,即特定地点的格式塔。
Context The design for a single-family house at the edge of a small town in the western part of Germany combines vernacular and contemporary formal language. We examined how specific regional form could be further developed with the help of digital planning tools in the sense of a contemporary "parametric regionalism”. Here, the transformative capabilities of parametric software helped to estrange site-specific gestalt towards an architecture that is both common and uncommon to its context.
类型学H屋的计划是指该地区典型的过道谷仓。他们的内过道布局通常显示一种传送带(一种所谓的“flett”,包含中央火场),它将房子的基本几何与九个方格紧密地联系在一起。
Typology The plan of House H refers to the aisled barns that are typical to the region. Their nave-and-aisle-layout often show a sort of transept (a so-called “flett” containing the central fire place), that relates the house’s basic geometry closely to a nine square grid.
我们用一个参数模型进一步推进了这个网格,它的几何弹性有助于满足所需的功能,回答建筑立法,优化结构要求,以及平衡空间和形式的意图。在此几何模型的基础上,通过平面图中心的一个关键点进行控制,可以将房屋的各个部分分离和旋转。
We have furthered this grid with a parametric model, whose geometric elasticity helped to, cover required functions, answer building legislation, optimize structural requirements, as well as balance spatial and formal intentions. On the basis of this geometric model and controlled via a pivotal point in the centre of the plan, parts of the house can be separated and rotated apart.
该计划的转变,然后也煽动将鞍座屋顶转变为一个相对复杂的屋顶景观。虽然这四个山墙的著名形状没有受到干扰,但屋顶形状的“推特”导致了弯曲和折叠的表面,掩盖了门廊屋顶的清晰性。
The transformation of the plan then also instigates the transformation of the saddle roof into a relatively complex roof landscape. While the well-known shapes of the four gables remain undisturbed, the “tweening” of the roof-shapes results in curved and folded surfaces that obscure the clarity of a gabled roof.
组织之家H被分为两个根本不同的区域:两翼包含隐居的区域,例如亲密的客厅,厨房和客厅,图书馆,以及楼上的家庭卧室。该两层中央空间作为交流中心的房子,其中一个大餐桌和一系列的座位台阶,允许正式和非正式的聚会。
Organization House H is divided into two fundamentally different zones: the wings contain areas for seclusion, such as the intimate living room, the kitchen-cum-living room, the library, as well as the family’s bedrooms upstairs. The two-storey central space performs as the communicative centre of the house where a large dining table and a sequence of seating steps allow for formal and informal gatherings.
材料如白面砖墙正面是典型的地区房屋H也收到了砖面,但在这种情况下,涂上一层薄薄的白色水泥砂浆。
Material As fair-faced brick-facades are typical to the region House H also received a brick-façade, in this case, however, coated with a thin layer of white cement-mortar.
屋顶上覆盖着一层雪松木层压板,作为底层屋顶框架的精化版本,它转换了屋顶变形几何的逻辑。由于屋顶的形状,板条的长度和点持不同,特别发达的节理浮在屋顶的防雨层之上。
The roof is covered by a layer of cedar-wood lamellas, that, as a refined version of the underlying roof-framework, translates the logic of the roof’s transformational geometry. Due to the roofs form the slats are different in length and point-held with especially developed joints to float above the roof’s rainproof layer.
与刻意纹理的外部表面相比,内部表面保持了广泛的光滑。抛光的白色灰泥墙和天花板与地板上较大的橡木板形成鲜明对比。天篷一样的天花板,其柔软的曲面,看起来轻巧,就像一个纺织薄膜,当它收到日光通过主天窗。
In contrast to the deliberately textured exterior surfaces, the interior surfaces are kept widely smooth. Polished white plaster walls and ceilings contrast the relatively large sized oak boards on the floors. The canopy-like ceiling with its softly curved surfaces appears lightweight and like a textile membrane when it receives daylight through the main skylight.
可持续性住宅H的设计超出了德国最新的节能法规(ENEV)的要求。因此,除了耐久材料的应用外,所有外墙和屋顶表面都包含高达20厘米厚的隔热层。所有的窗户至少都是双层玻璃的。卤水热泵为住宅供暖和热水供应提供了能量.
Sustainability House H has been designed beyond the requirements of the latest German energy saving regulation (EnEV). Thus, next to the application of durable materials all exterior wall and roof surfaces contain up to 20cm thick layers of thermal insulation. All windows are at least double-glazed. A brine-to-water heat pump provides the house’s heating and warm water-supply with energy.
Architects one fine day, architektur-werk-stadt
Photographs Christian Richters
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