Shelter in the Vineyard Ramón Esteve

2017-12-15 09:00

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

架构师提供的文本描述。葡萄园中的庇护所位于丰塔纳尔市，在城市郊区，在一个大面积的种植区。该项目寻求最大限度的景观和环境整合，因为它位于松林地区和农场葡萄园之间，实际上是在植被中被稀释的。决定在一个单一的计划中开发整个程序，加上所选择的重要性，这将有助于实现这一目标。

Text description provided by the architects. Shelter in the vineyard is located in the municipality of Fontanars, on the outskirts of the urban area, in an area of large areas of cultivation. The project seeks the maximum landscape and environmental integration, due to its border location between a pine forest area and the vineyards of the farm, practically diluted in the vegetation. The decision to develop the whole program in a single plan, in addition to the materiality chosen, which contributes coherent tones with the place, contributes to this.

这种形式是如何产生的“这种农村住房作为一种生成性观念，将传统的山墙屋顶式农村住房类型学应用到一个新的空间概念中去”，Ramón Esteve。

How the Form is Generated "This rural shelter takes as a generative idea the traditional typology of rural housing with a gable roof, to apply a new spatial concept", Ramón Esteve.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

它的几何结构包括规划周长线，这条线定义了传统的房子，然后挤压它，形成一个信封，在这个信封下整个项目将被开发。这条线的概念，转换成一个长长的混凝土外壳，阐明了整个程序的房子，是横穿的房间物化成松木箱。

Its geometry consists of schematizing the perimeter line that defines the traditional house to extrude it later, forming an envelope under which the whole project will be developed. This line-concept, converted into a long shell of concrete, articulates the whole program of the house and is traversed transversally by the rooms materialized as boxes of pine wood.

“体积是由两个整体结构组成的，它们根据材料的不同而形成两个大块，一个是白色混凝土，内部和外部都是由经过热处理的松木结构箱交叉而成的”，Ramón Esteve。

"The volume is composed of two monolithic structures that form two large masses differentiated by their material, one of white concrete, both inside and outside, which is intersected by structural boxes of heat-treated pine wood", Ramón Esteve.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

环境与景观的接触是一条被橄榄树包裹的小径。在后台，你可以看到房子，隐藏在丛生的柏树、杨树和松树中间。这所房子的入口处是通过其中一个箱子的。中央混凝土空间形成一个共同的流体区域，其余的房间转向，并由一个大烟囱主持。在里面，这些视图是在入侵中央空间的松树卷中形成的。当被设想为第二居所时，当房子没有人居住时，箱子和门廊都完全关闭。

Environment and  Landscape The access to the plot is a path wrapped in olive trees. In the background you can see the house, hidden among clusters of cypresses, poplars and pines. The entrance to the house is through one of the boxes. The central concrete space forms a common fluid area to which the rest of the rooms turn and is presided over  a large chimney. Inside, the views are framed in the pine volumes that invades the central space. When conceived as a second residence, both the boxes and the porches are completely closed when the house is not inhabited.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

一个大的门廊，位于一端，完成了房子，提供一个休憩区连接一个双重景观。一方面是对松林最直接的看法，另一方面是对葡萄园的看法。房子由建造木箱的20厘米板和混凝土模板调制。

Spaces A large porch, located at one end, completes the house, offering a rest area linked to a dual landscape. On the one hand, the most immediate views of the pine forest and on the other to the vineyards. The house is modulated by 20cm boards that build the wooden boxes, and the boards of the concrete formwork.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

所有松木家具和木匠都是专为这一住所设计的。物质性与其结构的性质是一致的，无论是白色混凝土还是木材。

All pine furniture and carpentry have been designed specifically for this shelter following this modulation. The materiality is consistent with the nature of its structure, whether it is white concrete or wood.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

 Floor Plan

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

“绿色技术”-“在环境上，它遵循被动住房的准则，它有适当的手段利用可再生能源，使用太阳能电池板收集太阳能，从生物质中供应能源，或收集和可持续地储存适合消费的雨水”，Ramón Esteve。

Green Technology "Environmentally, it follows the guidelines of a passive house. It has suitable means to take advantage of renewable energies through the use of panels for solar collection, energy supply from biomass or the collection and sustainable storage of rainwater suitable for consumption ", Ramón Esteve.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

利用岩棉保温材料和保温性能，优化了节能效果。同样，由于控制系统优化了自然光的使用，照明的安装也是积极有效的。

The energy saving is optimized thanks to the materials used and thermal insulation of rock wool with great insulating capacity. Likewise, the installation of lighting is energetically effective due to a control system that optimizes the use of natural light.

 © Mariela Apollonio

玛丽拉·阿波罗尼奥

所有的内部建筑都是专门为这个项目设计的，包括曲柄、水龙头、照明按钮、烟囱等。所有东西都是个性化的，并集成到体系结构中。

All the interior architecture has been designed specifically for this project including elements such as cranks, faucets, lighting pushbuttons, chimney ... everything is personalized and integrated into the architecture.