架构师提供的文本描述。国际著名的荷兰奶酪之都古达的奶酪仓库“De Producent”经历了一次从住宅到住宅阁楼的壮观转变。梅建筑师和规划师与白宫发展共同发起了这一成功的发展。在建筑的中心，一个宽敞的中庭被52个独特而复杂的阁楼所包围。由于创新地重复使用了旧奶酪仓库中的元素，比如原来的奶酪板，你仍然可以体验制作奶酪的百年历史。

Text description provided by the architects. Cheese Warehouse ‘De Producent’ in Gouda, the international famous Dutch Cheese Capital, experienced a spectacular transformation to residential lofts. Mei architects and planners together with White House Development initiated this successful development. In the heart of the building a spacious atrium is created, enclosed by 52 unique and sophisticated loft homes. Because of the innovative re-use of elements from the old cheese warehouse, like the original cheese boards, you can still experience the 100-year-old history of making cheese.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

黑暗的小巷变成光明的中庭

Dark alley transformed into light atrium

最初的奶酪仓库‘de Producent’是一个国家纪念碑。因此，改造到阁楼房屋的主要变化只有当你进入大楼时才能看到。拆除地板和正面的碎片，在原来的通风小巷两侧，加上玻璃屋顶，创造了一个皇家中庭，为建筑物照明。原有巷子立面的部分保持正常运行，作为提升机。居民们可以通过两部玻璃电梯到达四层楼中的一层的公寓，这两部电梯沿着历史悠久的立面上下移动，同时最充分地体验了这座建筑。

The original cheese warehouse of ‘De Producent’ is a national monument. Therefore the main changes of the transformation to loft homes are only visible once you enter the building. The removal of pieces of the floor and facades on both sides of the original ventilation alley, and the addition of a glass roof, creates a royal atrium that brings light into the building. Parts of the original alley facade have been remained up and running as hoistway. The residents are able to reach their apartment on one of the four floors through two glass elevators which go up and down along the historical facades, while experiencing the building to the fullest.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

有意义的再利用

Meaningful Re-use

为了实现这一转变，梅将尽可能多的元素从原来的奶酪仓库中保存下来，让他们在新的建筑中获得第二次生命。奶酪已经成熟了100多年的架子，被重新用作中庭正面的装饰。经过广泛的研究，发现有可能用单体对奶酪板进行处理，以满足防火要求。经过这一处理后，板上仍然可以看到使用的迹象。在一些奶酪架子上，有句谚语被刻成了额外的含义。这些句子来自一个典型的荷兰棋盘游戏，这是在De Producent档案馆中发现的。细心的居民或游客会对这些提及奶酪制造历史的说法感到惊讶。此外，原来的托盘，挂在架子上，以管理成熟过程，正在被重复使用，作为房屋编号。

For this transformation, Mei saved as much elements as possible from the former cheese warehouse to give them a second life in the new construction. The shelfs, where cheese ripened for over 100 years, are re-used as finishing touch on the facades in the atrium. After extensive research it turned out possible to treat the cheese boards with monomers to meet the fire resistant requirements. The signs of use on the boards remained visible after this treatment. In some of the cheese shelfs a saying is carved as an extra meaning. These sentences come from a typical Dutch board game that was found in the archive of De Producent. The attentive resident or visitor will be surprised by these references to the history of cheese making. Also, the original trays, which hung onto the shelfs to manage the maturation process, are being re-used; as house numbers.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

这个项目的循环性不仅是出于可持续性和成本效益的原因，而且它通过保持100年的历史而给建筑带来了意义。

Circularity in this project is not only for sustainability and cost-effectivity reasons, but it gives sense to the building by keeping the 100-year-old history alive.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

现有木地板作为模板载重100万公斤奶酪，仓库有两套独立的建筑系统。一个给大楼，一个买奶酪。原来的建筑是重复使用和维护未完成和可见的阁楼公寓；钢柱，木和混凝土天花板和木制阁楼梁。现有的地板被用作新的混凝土地板的丢失模板，使原来的木制天花板仍然可见，并使公寓具有历史性的触感。

Existing wooden floors as formwork To carry the weight of a million kilos of cheese, the warehouse had two separate construction systems. One for the building and one for the cheese. The original construction is re-used and maintained unfinished and visible in the loft apartments; steel columns, wooden and concrete ceilings and wooden attic beams. The existing floors are used as lost formwork for the new concrete floors in such a way that the original wooden ceilings remained visible and give a historic touch to the apartments.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

在与居民的谈话中，由于在立面上战略性地放置了Loggias-保持了特色小窗户的巨大节奏-各种不同的布局方案是可能的。所有阁楼公寓都是不同的，从60平方米到180平方米不等，根据个人意愿量身定做。在购买时，每个买方都得到了与建筑师的个人咨询。这很容易组织，因为梅参与了公寓的开发和销售。值得一提的是，所有阁楼公寓-在古达不知名的住房之前-都在三个月内售出。

In conversation with the residents Due to the strategic placement of loggias in the facade – maintaining the monumental rhythm of characteristic small windows – a diverse range of floorplans was possible. All loft apartments are different, varying from 60m2 to 180m2, and tailor-made to individual wishes. Upon purchase, every buyer received a personal consult with the architect. This was easy to organize, as Mei was involved in both the development and the sale of the apartments. Worth mentioning is the fact that all loft apartments – before an unknown type of living in Gouda – were sold within three months.

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

 Floor Plan 2

平面图2

 © Ossip van Duivenbode

c.OsSIP van Duivenbode

Architects Mei architects and planners

Location Westerkade 2, 2802 SL Gouda, The Netherlands

Area 5000.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Ossip van Duivenbode, Jeroen Musch

Category Adaptive Reuse

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