© Antonius van Arkel

c.Antonius van Arkel

架构师提供的文本描述。2005年，在Varnhems修道院教堂附近的一座山上开始挖掘工作。从9世纪起，人们发现了一座农场教堂的遗骸，这证明瓦斯特兰比人们所认为的早了100年。废墟是瑞典最古老的基督教教堂的遗迹，甚至可能是瑞典最古老的建筑。卡塔是管理农场并允许教堂建造的女人，这就是为什么这个地方被命名为卡塔农场的原因。为了使旧教堂便于参观，教堂基金会及其墓地受到保护，不受天气和风的影响。

Text description provided by the architects. In 2005, excavations were initiated in a hill near Varnhems monastery church. There were found remains of a farm church from the 9th century, which testifies that Västergötland was christened 100 years earlier than was believed. The ruins are the remains of Sweden's oldest Christian church and probably even the oldest Swedish building. Kata was the woman who ruled the farm and allowed the church to be built, and that is why the place was named Kata farm. In order to make the old church accessible for visits, the church foundations with its burial sites are protected from weather and wind.

有了一个像屋顶一样的结构，地基得到了保护，同时也创造了一个空间来展示和解释关于这个地方和它的历史的故事。该建筑是由胶合层合木梁构成的，在其横截面形成一个等边三角形，木材屋顶桁架。木材屋顶桁架放置在水平基板的胶合层木材，这是建立在一些柱子在地面上。建筑物倾斜的墙壁上覆盖着经过松木焦油处理的伍德罗。地面上方的房间是开放的，可以从上面看到砖石。

With a structure that works like a roof, the foundation is protected, but also creates a space for exhibiting and explaining the stories about the place and its history. The building is constructed of glued laminated timber beams that form an equilateral triangle in its cross-section, a timber roof truss. The timber roof trusses are placed on horizontal sill plates of glued laminated timber, which rests on a number of pillars in the ground. The sloping walls of the building are covered by pine tar treated woodroof. The room above the ground is open to see the masonry from above.

 © Antonius van Arkel

c.Antonius van Arkel

 Axonometric

 © Antonius van Arkel

c.Antonius van Arkel

玻璃栏杆让游客看到地下室。甚至1000年代中期的卡塔墓也可以从上面的玻璃地板上看到。石灰岩墙的突破揭示了地基墙的切口，并提供了通往石质地下室的通道。在地下室和屋顶结构之间安装了一个带有玻璃墙的电动起重平台，作为入口楼梯的一种可供选择的方式。废墟和坟墓上方的建筑物宽12米，长19米，高12米。这座建筑没有暖气。现有的通往修道院教堂的道路表面坚硬，便于参观遗址。2017年5月，在瑞典最古老的教堂废墟上，展厅和天气保护中心开幕。

The glazed railing lets visitors see the basement. Even Kata's tomb from the mid-1000's is visible through the glazed floor from above. A breakthrough in the limestone wall reveals the incision of the foundation wall and provides access to the stone basement. An electrical lifting platform with glazed walls is installed between the basement and the roof structure as an accessible alternative to the entrance staircase. The structure above the ruin and grave is 12 meters wide, 19 meters long and 12 meters high. The building is not heated. The existing road to the monastery church has a hard surface to facilitate the visit to the ruins. In May 2017, the exhibition hall and weather protection were opened over the ruin of Sweden's oldest church.

 © Antonius van Arkel

c.Antonius van Arkel

Architects AIX Arkitekter AB

Location 532 73 Varnhem, Sweden

Lead Architect Magnus Silfverhielm

Team Klas Eriksson, Anders Widegren, Henrik Strid, Lotta Lindgren

Area 300.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Antonius van Arkel

Category Landmarks & Monuments

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