© José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

架构师提供的文本描述。老鹰敢于与天空相连的房子。山上的一个巢穴。新时代的空灵建筑多亏了技术。新材料和建筑系统的机会。房子想飞离山，切断它与地面的自然联系。

Text description provided by the architects. WHERE EAGLES DARE a house in connection to the sky. A nest in the mountain. Ethereal architecture for a new time thanks to technology. An opportunity for new materials and construction systems. The house wants to fly and leave the hill, cutting out its natural connection to the ground.

这个项目的全部内容都是网站：马略卡的山顶，一个空旷的自然空间，提供戏剧性的地形和惊人的景色。如何在这样的地块中设计出尽可能好的位置的房子？

All about this project is the site: a hill top in Mallorca, an empty natural space offering dramatic topography and fabulous views. How to design a house in such a plot at the best possible location?

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

客户定义的程序要求在保持隐私的同时最大限度地提高360全景视图；是否有可能将房子暴露在视图中并保持隐私？设计策略尽可能地将房子从山上投射出去；房子带着戏剧性的悬臂从山上“飞出去”；通过这样的操作，房子可以远离街道，提供隐私，并向人们敞开视野：山谷和大海。

The program defined by the client demanded maximization of the 360 º panoramic views whilst keeping privacy; is it possible to expose the house to the views and keep privacy? The design strategy projects the house out of the hill as much as possible; the house “flies out” of the mountain with a dramatic cantilever; by doing this operation, the house takes distance from the street, providing privacy, and opens to the views: the valley and the sea.

这所房子的组织很简单，但非常有效。这座房子是通过房子后面的一个广场进入的，这是一个用当地的石头和茂密的植被铺成的地中海广场。房子遮住了景致，所以只有在房子里才能得到令人惊讶的效果。

The organization of the house is very simple but very effective. The house is accessed through a plaza at the back of the house, a Mediterranean plaza paved with local stone and lush vegetation. The house hides the view so a surprise effect is achieved once in the house.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

一旦进入房子，所有的景色立刻打开，提供了山谷和大海的全景。内部和外部之间没有边界，都是一个宽敞的休息室空间。由于无限大的影响，游泳池使远处的海离房子更近了。

All the view immediately opens up once entering the house, providing a full panoramic view of the valley and the sea. The are no borders between the interior and the exterior, all is a big open lounge space. The pool due to the infinity effect brings the distant sea closer to the house.

 Elevations

通过尽可能多地将第一层投射出去，一楼就有了遮阳的机会，这样就可以保护生活区不受岛上强烈的地中海太阳的影响。一楼的节目主要是起居室、厨房和一个小电视房。

By projecting the first floor out as much as possible a shelter-shade opportunity is given to the ground floor, so the living areas are protected from the strong Mediterranean sun of the island. The program for the ground floor is mainly the living area, kitchen and a small TV room.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

所有的房屋楼层都是通过一个中央核心与一个玻璃电梯和一个浮动楼梯连接起来的。一楼是“鹰”，房子的一部分离开了山，创造了戏剧性的独特效果的房子。

All house floors are connected through a central core with a glass elevator and a floating stair. The first floor is the “eagle”, the part of the house leaving the mountain and creating the dramatic unique effect of the house.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

卧室就在这里，所有的卧室都有一个室外露台。主卧室的特殊位置是一个机会，一个完整的角落开放，最大限度地发挥浮动的效果。屋顶只是一个甲板，在它的位置还能有什么呢？为额外的坐姿和休息区提供令人叹为观止的景观。

The bedrooms are located here, all of them with an outdoor terrace. The special location of the master bedroom is an opportunity for a full corner opening maximising the floating effect. The roof top is just a deck, what else can it be at its location. Breathtaking views for extra sitting and lounge areas.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

地下室的项目是对房子，车库，健身房，一个小水疗中心和客人住宿的补充，在那里地下室是可见的，因为斜坡。游泳池的玻璃墙创造了有趣的互动，为地下室提供了天然的光线。

The program of the basement is complementary to the house, a garage, a gym, a small Spa and guest accommodation where the basement is visible because of the slope. The glass walls of the pool create an interesting interaction and provide natural light to the basement.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

由于坡度极高，园林设计采用传统的马洛坎梯田策略。不同的层次，“班卡莱斯”是创建使用当地的石头。橄榄树、迷迭香、薰衣草-一种当地的植物正在种植。在不同层次和小广场之间开辟了道路，梯田成了欣赏景观的大视点。

The garden design is based on the traditional Mallorcan terracing strategy due to the extreme slope. Different levels, “Bancales” are created using the local stone. Olive trees, rosemary, lavender an other local plants are planted. Paths are created between the different levels and small plazas, terraces become great viewpoints to enjoy the views.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

房屋材料的选择强化了这一概念。第一层的白色克里恩涂层为设计提供了轻盈，而不是不那么重要，对结构来说重量更轻。

The choice of materials for the house reinforces the concept. The white krion coating at first floor provides lightness to the design, and not less important, less weight to the structure.

一楼大部分是玻璃，窗户和外墙都是玻璃，由一楼的悬臂保护着，不受阳光直射。透明防晒玻璃的窗户和通风的磨砂玻璃的外墙。地下室和山是同一块石头，所以它与岩石融为一体。

Ground floor is mostly glass, both windows and façade, protected from the direct sun by the cantilever of the first floor. The windows with transparent sun protected glass and the façade with ventilated frosted glass. The basement is cladded in the same stone as the mountain so it merges with the rocks.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

房子的结构是一个巨大的挑战。地下室的混凝土结构是房屋其余部分钢结构的基础。正如前面提到的，这个工程的大悬臂可以防止阳光直射，一楼的翅片的设计也是如此，所有这些都结合了房子在山顶的位置，使得房子在夏天非常高效，提供遮阳和交叉通风。这座房子的建造也采用了最高的可持续标准：被动绝缘、通风立面和充分利用雨水和灰色水进行灌溉。

The structure of the house is a big challenge. The concrete structure at the basement is the base for the steel structure of the rest of the house. The big cantilevers of the project, as already mentioned, protect from the direct sun, so does the design of the fins at first floor, all that combined with the position of the house at the top of the hill makes the house extremely efficient in summer, providing shade and cross ventilation. The house is also built with the highest sustainable standards: passive insulation, ventilated facades and full reusage of rain water and grey waters for irrigation purposes.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

Architects GRAS arquitectos

Location Andratx, Spain

Architects in Charge Guillermo Reynés, Álvaro Pérez

Area 1000.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs José Hevia

Category Houses

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