Dos Plátanos School Murmuro
2018-01-17 09:00
架构师提供的文本描述。dos Plátanos是辛特拉的一所学校,为3岁至14岁的儿童提供教育;该项目包括学校的扩建和重组。在购置了一套位于现有学校东面的低质素建筑物后,客户打算拆除这些建筑物,并向东扩建校舍,增加了一系列新教室、补充空间和体育设施。在设计阶段,业主改变了路线,决定对东部建筑进行维修,并委托进行规模较小的新建筑,将东西方建筑连接起来,施工分两个阶段进行,由于我国正面临经济危机,投资减少。这项决定还要求制定中间结构解决办法和有控制的拆除,以避免中断学校的日常运作;只有在第二阶段结束后,整个复杂的情况才能得到充分的阐述。
Text description provided by the architects. Dos Plátanos is a school in Sintra which educates children from the age of 3 to 14; the project consists of the expansion and reorganization of the school. Having acquired a set of low quality buildings east of the existing school, the client intended to demolish them and expand the school complex eastwards, adding a series of new classrooms, complementary spaces and sport facilities. During the design phase the client changed course and decided to maintain the east buildings and commissioned a new construction of smaller scale, connecting the east and west buildings, the construction had to occur in two phases, allowing for a reduced investment as our country was facing an economic crisis. This decision also required the development of an intermediate structural solution and controlled demolitions in order not to interrupt the daily school operation; only with the conclusion of the second phase would the entire complex be fully articulated.
Third Floor Plan and Section
新建筑既是连接点,又是连接点,连接东西建筑,连接南室外庭院、北运动区和东面有盖的户外区域的各个层次。
The new building is simultaneously a connection and articulation point; connects the east and west buildings and articulates the levels of the south outdoor courtyard, the sports area to the north and the covered outdoor area to the east.
由于靠近运动场,客户将使用自然通风作为一项必要条件,并保护北部的开口。我们选择了一个透水砖立面,使空气流动为建筑物的自然通风,照亮北部的房间,保护窗户和隐藏必要的通风网格。在南部,采用外部遮阳板和室内屏风来控制教室的光强。
The client set the use of natural ventilation as a requisite, as well as the protection of the northern openings, given the proximity to the sports area. We chose to create a permeable brick facade that allows air to flow for the natural ventilation of the building, illuminates the northern rooms, protects the windows and hides the necessary ventilation grids. To the south exterior shading slabs and interior screens were used in order to control the light intensity in the classrooms.
建筑物内也预见到了对物质的关注;幼儿园的教室里覆盖着欢快明亮的彩色面板。墙壁还涂上了一种材料,可同时允许声音调节和儿童作品的展示,以加强空间的占有。外部空间将在稍后设计。
The concern with materiality is also foreseen inside the building; the preschool classrooms are covered in cheerful, bright colored panels. The walls are also coated with a material that simultaneously allows acoustic conditioning and the display of the children’s works, in an attempt to enhance the appropriation of the space. The outside spaces will be designed later on.
Location Sintra, Portugal
Authors João Caldas, Rita Breda
Architect in Charge João Caldas
Team Tiago Araújo, Pedro Rodrigues, Francisco Calheiros
Photographs Pedro Nuno Pacheco
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