© Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

架构师提供的文本描述。标题母亲的家是一个安全的避风港。对于有缺陷的母亲来说是垫脚石。给他们的孩子一个喘息的机会。以及他们脆弱的家庭的归属感。建筑遵循这些陈述，并试图给这个社会方案的二重性以形式。

Text description provided by the architects. Headline Mothers home is a safe haven. A stepping stone for mothers with dificulties. A chance of respite for their children. And a sense of home for their small fragile families. Architecture follows these statements and is trynig to give form to inteweaving dualities of this social programme.

方案：母亲之家是斯洛文尼亚劳动、家庭、社会事务和机会平等部社会方案的一部分，部分由卢布尔雅那市共同创立。其目标是向有年幼子女的社会困难母亲伸出援助之手。

Programme: Mothers home is part of social programme of Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities of Slovenia and partially co-founded by Municipality of Ljubljana. Its goal is to lend a helping hand to mothers with young children in social difficulties.

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

内容分为方案的体制部分和技术部分，另一方为居民的社区和私人区域。房子的设计是基于一种共同生活的理念，在这种理念下，私人与社会的关系更加紧密，从而在社交技能和个人成长方面提供了一种新的学习体验，强调建立新的关系，同时仍然保持一种隐私和住所的感觉。(鼓掌)

The content is divided between institutional and technical part of the programme on one side and communal and private areas for residents on the other side. Design of the house is based on a co-living concept, where private and social slide closer and thus offer a new learning experience in social skills and personal growth with the emphasis on forming new relations while still maintaining a sense of privacy and shelter.  

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

地点：该地点位于卢布尔雅那郊区，位于卢布尔雅那的中央公墓ŽALE、卢布尔雅那旁路和卢布尔雅那最大的商业区之间。

Location: The site is situated in suburban area of Ljubljana, caught between Žale, Ljubljana’s central cemetery, Ljubljana bypass and Ljubljana’s biggest commercial area.

以较短的商业开发为框架，与城市及周边公园的坚定性和宁静相对照的城市郊区自然增长，在建筑设计中起着决定性的作用。

The spontaneous growth of otherwise planned suburban area, framed by more short-therm commercial development and contrasted by constancy and tranquility of cementery and nearby park acts as a decisive role in design of the building.

 Courtesy of Jereb in Budja arhitekti

Jereb在Budja arhitekti的礼遇

材料和形式遵循这样的指令，即明确说明程序的独特性，同时仍试图将其并入郊区的组织中。

Materials and form follow the directive of clearly stating the uniqueness of the programme while still trying to be incorporated in the suburban tissue

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

概念语境和战略语境主要是在方案及其位置上形成的。它围绕着呈现出来的二重性：·保护与连接，·休息与活动，·制度与家庭，·社会与家庭·公共与私人，·前后。建筑遵循这些二重性，使用材料、形式和结构来讲述和保护生活在里面的故事。

Concept - context and strategy Context is formed mainly on the programme and its location. It revolves aroud dualities that present themselves:     •    protecting and connecting,     •    respite and activity,     •    institution and home,     •    society and family     •    communal and private,     •    before and after. Architecture follows these dualities and uses material, form and structure to tell and protect the stories that live inside.

第一组挑战是与使用该大楼的母亲、儿童和雇员的日常需要形成对照的方案规则的机构设置的关系。这是一个共同生活的家庭概念。底层的大面积公共区域提供了灵活性和社区感。较高楼层的Mote撤离区提供更多或完全的隐私。行政部分作为公共庭院与私人花园之间的保护地。客户通常对稳健、经济建设的需求与用户对空间的朴素和可持续感的需求形成了直接的对比。

First set of challenges is in the relation of institutional setup of rules for the programme in contrast to everyday needs of mothers, kids and employees using the building. It is addressed with a co-living concept of the Home. Large communal areas in ground floor offer flexibility and a sense of community. Mote withdrawn areas on the higher floors offer more or complete privacy. The administrative part acts as a protective area between the public courtyard and private garden. Clients usual demands of robust, economical construction were almost in direct contrast to users needs of homely and sustainable feel of spaces.

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

第二种挑战是郊区结构的分解，即大规模商业开发与小规模住宅的短期现实之间的关系，与之形成鲜明对比的是，在附近公墓和阿尔卑斯山的威风凛凛的景观中，强烈的永恒象征。

Second set of challenges was in decomposition of suburban fabric with relations between large scale commercial development and small scale residential short term reality contrasted with strong symbolic statement of eternity in nearby cemetery and commanding views of the Alps.

由此产生的建筑被定义为两个不同材料的卷之间微妙的相互作用，与细微的差异产生了相似但情感上完全不同的环境。

The resulting architecture is defined with delicate interaction of two volumes that differ in materials and with subtle differences generate similar but emotionally quite different ambients.

 Axonometry

建筑材料和结构施工中使用的材料是根据客户对最低限度的维护，相对稳定的程序和它的具体和严格的消防规则的决定。但根据预期用途的具体情况，我们限制了对天然材料的使用。

Construction – Materials and Structure The materials used in construction are  based on the client’s decision on minimal maintenance, relative stability of the program with its specifics and strict fire regulations. But based on specifics of intended use we limited our use on natural materials.

大多数情况下使用木材(木栏杆、木屋顶建筑、地板、天花板、门、窗和大多数家具)。使用频率较高的区域有更坚固的材料(铝质屋顶、特科地板、混凝土厨房柜、不锈钢栏杆、钢包墙作为布告板.)。建筑主要是混凝土(承重墙和地板)和部分木结构(屋顶建筑)。

Wood is used in most instances (wooden railings, wooden roof construction, flooring, ceiling, doors, windows and most of the furniture). Areas with more frequent use have more robust materials (aluminum roof, teraco flooring, concrete kitchen counters, stainless steel railings, steel clad walls as bulletin boards...).  The construction is mainly in concrete (bearing walls and floors) and partly wooden (roof construction).

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

双层通风立面用两种材料从两面拥抱房子。坚固但巧妙地形成混凝土在北部和街道的一面和双层玻璃正面在南面和公园侧。完成是基于自然状态的材料-木材是油，混凝土是砂或抛光。

The double ventilated facade embraces the house from two sides, with two materials. Strong but delicately formed concrete on the northern and street side and double glass facade on southern and park side. Finishes are based on natural states of materials – wood is oiled, the concrete is sanded or polished.

 © Blaž Budja

(BlažBudja)

供暖和通风是以能源效率为基础的。地板采暖和卫生用水用热泵处理，在较冷的月份用天然气加热器支撑。通风是最小的，用疗养治疗。随着材料的使用，我们实现了建筑的详细特征，但仍然适应了客户的低成本需求。

Heating and ventilation are based on energy efficiency. Floor heating and sanitary water is treated with heat pump, supported in colder months with natural gas heater. Ventilation is minimal and treated with recuperation. With use of materials we have achieved a detailed character of architecture but still adapted the design to low cost demands of the client.

Architects Jereb in Budja arhitekti

Location Ljubljana, Slovenia

Design Team Rok Jereb u.d.i.a., Blaž Budja u.d.i.a., Nina Majoranc u.d.i.a.

Area 817.0 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographs Blaž Budja

Category Other Public Administration Buildings