Plastic House II Unit Arkitektur AB
2018-01-24 02:00
架构师提供的文本描述。哥德堡以西是瑞典第四大岛屿-希辛根岛。从哥德堡中心到西边的希辛根,你首先经过伏尔沃斯的工业生产单位,然后到达海岸和连接希辛根和北部群岛的渡口。就在Hjulvik的渡口以北,景观发生了变化-从Hisingens平原(前海底)到Bohusl ns的海岸景观,那里有古老的片麻岩和花岗岩露头。最后一公里到现场风和上升,最后你会得到一个伟大的风景回到渡轮码头。这个地区叫做H stevik。塑料屋II的客户和我们十年前建造的第一栋房子一样。他们现在已经买下了这座离老房子几公里的房地产,并想用一栋新的单层房子来补充现有的避暑别墅。
Text description provided by the architects. West of Gothenburg lies Sweden’s fourth biggest island – Hisingen. Travelling from the centre of Gothenburg towards the western side of Hisingen, you first pass Volvos industrial production units before reaching the coast and the ferry terminal which connects Hisingen to the northern archipelago. Just north of Hjulvik´s ferry terminal, a shift in the landscape occurs - from Hisingens plains (former seafloor) to Bohusläns coastal landscape with its ancient and sweeping outcrops of gneiss and granite. The last kilometre to the site winds and rises before finally you are rewarded with a great view back towards the ferry terminal. This area is called Hästevik. The clients for the Plastic house II are the same as for our first built house ten years before – Plastic house I. They have now bought this real estate, some kilometres from the old house, and wanted to complement the existing summer house with a new single-story house.
Floor Plan 1
平面图1
© Per Nadén
(Per Nadén)
家里有三个孩子。与许多地区一样,H stevik已从以夏季住房为主转变为永久住宅区。建筑许可证已被慷慨发放,小型房屋已被更大的房屋所取代。对自然的影响如此之大,以至于几乎没有留下任何原始海岸特征的痕迹。地下室已经沉入山区,裂缝和山谷被夷为平地,原教旨,创造了梯田和草坪。西海岸天然的横扫线和裸露的山脉被一点吹走了。对我们来说,在塑料房屋的设计过程中,有两件事是基本的。第一,最大限度地利用奇妙的风景;第二,尽量减少对自然的影响。我们基本上可以把房子拆下来,剩下的唯一的东西就是在山上为柱子钻的19个洞。为了进一步减少足迹,排水沟已经放置在地面上,并覆盖了一层土。
The family has three kids. Hästevik has, as many areas, been transformed from having mostly summer houses to become a permanent residential area. Building permits have been handed out liberally and small houses have been replaced with bigger ones. The effects on nature have been so considerable that almost no trace of the original coastal character is left. Basements have been sunken into the mountains, crevices and valleys levelled and fundaments introduced, creating terraces and lawns. The sweeping lines and the exposed mountains natural to the West coast have been blown away, bit by bit. For us, two things were fundamental during the design process of Plastic house II. First to maximize the fantastic view and second to minimize the impact on nature. We can basically demount the house and the only thing left would be the 19 holes drilled in the mountain for the pillars. To reduce the footprint further the drains have been placed above ground and covered with a layer of earth.
© Per Nadén
(Per Nadén)
我们努力保持简单的设计,同时保持一种豪华的感觉,就像在加州50年代初建造的案例研究房屋一样。一种迷人的野营。建筑结构简单易懂,但生活品质大方。同时,我们试图在材料调色板和实际的几何构成中建立不和谐,以避免过多的古典现代主义。平面图是简单的-面向东和公共区域的私人区域,直接进入相邻的花岗岩岩石,面向西。这两个部分之间的分隔是在房子的中心,以及纵轴。带厨房和客厅的公共区域可以通过滑动门与孩子的起居室分开。
We strove to keep the design simple and at the same time retain a luxurious feel as in the Case Study Houses built in the early fifties in California. A kind of glamour camping. A simplicity and comprehensibility in the built structure but with generous living qualities. At the same time, we tried to build in dissonances both in the material palette and the actual geometric composition, to avoid too much of a classic modernism. The floor plan is simple - private areas facing east and the public area, with direct access to the adjacent granite rocks, facing west. The division between the two parts lies at the centre of the house, along with the longitudinal axis. The public area with kitchen and living room can be separated from the kid’s living area by means of a sliding door.
© Per Nadén
(Per Nadén)
这座房子由19根圆形的80毫米柱支撑。每个柱被放置在一个钻孔(300毫米深),并已固定一个膨胀石膏。在现场测量了柱的位置和高度,以便在镀锌前进行预制。柱子支撑三根HEA 200梁,支撑整个房子。所有的钢铁工作是镀锌和粉末涂上白色。整个钢结构在两周内完成。在钢的顶部,一个预制木架在不到三周内就安装好了。房子的底部覆盖着白色穿孔的瓦楞纸铝。由于外露的位置,所有其他金属件由涂层铝组成。窗户是用Schüchos系统建造的。正面是我们为塑料房屋设计的系统的一种发展。5毫米不透明的PMMA表面用尼龙丙烯酸泡沫塑料胶带绑在站立的金属螺栓上,以避免外露固定物和处理热膨胀。如果需要更换,这些床单就可以很容易地卸下。
The house is supported by 19 circular 80 mm columns. Each column is placed in a drilled hole (300 mm deep) and has been fixed with an expanding plaster. The locations and the heights of the columns have been measured in on-site to enable prefabrication before the galvanization. The columns support three HEA 200 beams that support the whole house. All steelwork is galvanized and powder-coated in white. The complete steel construction was carried out in two weeks. On top of the steel, a prefabricated wooden frame was mounted in less than three weeks. The underside of the house has been covered with white perforated corrugated aluminium. Due to the exposed position, all other metalwork consists of coated aluminium. The windows have been built with Schüchos system. The facade is a development of the system we created for Plastic house I. A façade with 5 mm opaque PMMA is taped with velcro acrylic foam tape mounted on standing sheet metal studs, to avoid exposed fixings and to handle the thermal expansion. The sheets can then easily be demounted if need of replacement.
© Per Nadén
(Per Nadén)
Architects Unit Arkitektur AB
Location Sweden
Lead Architects Principals Mikael Frej & Klas Moberg
Area 200.0 m2
Project Year 2017
Photographs Per Nadén
Category Houses
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