Aquatis Aquarium Vivarium in Lausanne Richter Dahl Rocha - Associés
2018-01-26 01:00
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
建筑师提供的文字说明。由RichterDahlRocha设计
Text description provided by the architects. Designed by the Richter Dahl Rocha & Associés firm of architects, the Aquatis Complex is part of the Biopôle, a science park centred on life sciences, developing fast in the northern area of Lausanne. It is a strategic location, where the orbital motorway around the city intersects with the new M2 Lausanne Metro line, opened in 2008. The development consists of an area with a car park and Park & Ride, where there is a hotel and the “Cité de l’Eau Douce” Aquarium/Vivarium, linked by a central mall that offers access both to the “Lausanne-Vennes” metro station and to the car park. Each building has its own identity, but is part of a coherent whole.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
1200多个地方的停车场构成了该项目的结构基础.它不寻常的形状跟随着该遗址的建筑面积。它也遵循地形的轮廓,在所有三个层次上都有开阔的视野到南面。它属于洛桑市,于2010年9月开业。
The 1200-place car park forms the structural basis of the project. Its unusual shape follows the built-up area of the site. It also follows the contours of the terrain, and has wide open views to the southern side on all three levels. It belongs to the city of Lausanne, and opened in September 2010.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
酒店拥有143间高级客房,有一家餐厅、一个健康区和几个会议室。其特殊的“L”形状形成了中心区域的边界,并显示出它的最佳优势。这个空间是这个项目的核心-它是水族馆的所在地,是这座淡水建筑群的象征。它的有机,圆形的形状赋予它独特的身份,反映了它的教学和文化使命。
The hotel, with its 143 3* superior rooms, has a restaurant, a wellness area, and several conference rooms. Its special “L” shape forms the boundary of the hub’s central area, and shows it off to best advantage. This space is the heart of the project – it houses the aquarium, the building that is emblematic of this freshwater complex. Its organic, circular shape gives it a unique identity, reflecting its teaching and cultural missions.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
Floor Plan
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
虽然该酒店的丝质玻璃外墙反映了周围地区的颜色和变幻莫测的天气,但水族馆的颜色随着风的移动而闪烁。有10万只铝盘被悬挂在这个门面上,但由于其固定装置,它们仍然是可移动的。风造成的影响看上去就像鱼鳞在阳光下闪闪发光,或者像海浪在水面上一样。有水在地面,在两个建筑物之间,在一个室外游泳池,这增加了这种反射光的发挥。它还有助于该地区以家庭为目标的休闲方面。
While the silk-screened glass façades of the hotel reflect the colours of the surrounding area and the vagaries of the weather, those of the aquarium shimmer as the wind moves them. One hundred thousand aluminium discs are suspended from this façade, but they remain mobile due to their fixings. The effect caused by the wind looks like fish scales shining in the sun, or like waves on a body of water. There is water there at ground level, between the two buildings, in an outdoor pool which adds to this reflected play of light. It also contributes to the leisure aspect of the area, aimed at families.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
200多万升淡水、二十种不同的生态系统、一万条鱼和一百多只爬行动物(从洛桑的旧维华里转移过来)将为游客提供建筑物前两层丰富多样的环境。底层主要致力于技术,对水族馆的运作和生物的照料至关重要。底层的其余部分为游客提供接待区、入口大厅、商店、衣帽间和餐厅,南面视野开阔,露台可俯瞰室外游泳池。一楼的教学区可以容纳学校聚会,将教育方面的内容扩展到参观。
More than two million litres of fresh water, twenty different ecosystems, 10,000 fish and more than one hundred reptiles (transferred from the old vivarium in Lausanne) will offer the visitor rich and varied surroundings in the first two storeys of the building. The ground floor is devoted largely to technology, essential to the functioning of the aquariums and the care of the creatures. The rest of the ground floor provides a reception area for visitors, an entrance hall, shop, cloakroom and restaurant, with wide open views to the south with a terrace that looks out over the outdoor pool. Teaching areas on the first floor enable school parties to be accommodated, extending the educational aspect to the visit.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
General Section
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
环境和可持续发展方面:
Environmental and sustainable development aspects:
建筑群建筑的一部分是建筑和能源系统的物理设计,以提供符合合理利用能源的所有标准的执行,努力实现可持续发展。推荐的材料属于这一方法的范围。建筑物的“外皮”部件也进行了升级,以提高热性能和投资成本。同样,与洛桑工业服务城(Lausanne Industrial Services)远程供热网络的连接,利用焚烧生活垃圾,可利用可再生能源,温室气体排放量较低。生产空调所需的冷气整个综合体是通过高性能的设备,功能与环境中性流体和优化的热回收。中心内两座大楼的中央管理优化了这两类用户的协同作用,同时确保技术设备的运作非常可靠,并提高了能源效率。
Part of the construction of the complex was the physical design of the building and the energy systems to provide an implementation fulfilling all the criteria for a rational useof energy, working towards sustainable development. The recommended materials fall within this approach. The components of the “exterior skin” of the buildings have also been upgraded, to improve both thermal performance and investment costs. In the same way, the link to the Services Industriels de la Ville de Lausanne (City of Lausanne Industrial Services) remote heating network, which uses the incineration of household waste, enables the use of renewable energy, with low greenhouse gas emissions. The production of cold needed for air-conditioning the whole complex is achieved by high-performance equipment, functioning with environmentally-neutral fluids and optimising heat recovery. Central management of the two buildings in the hub optimises the synergies of the two types of user, while ensuring very reliable functioning of the technical equipment as well as increased energy efficiency.
© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
费尔南多·格拉
Architects Richter Dahl Rocha & Associés
Location 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland
Area 52700.0 m2
Project Year 2017
Photographs Fernando Guerra | FG+SG
Category Science Center
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