Hus Nilsson Tina Bergman Architect

2018-01-30 03:00

 © Peter Guthrie

彼得·格斯里

架构师提供的文本描述。HUS Nilsson是位于瑞典北部群岛的Norrfj rden湾的避暑别墅，位于森林和海洋之间的陡峭斜坡上。尽管位于东海岸，但该遗址正面向西海岸。该地区的建筑物主要是夏季房屋，沿着海岸线散落，并从后面通过私人道路网进入。海湾里到处都是夏天钓鱼、洗澡、冬天溜冰的人。从上世纪50年代起，这里的房子是一个很小的小屋，冬天没有水，主要是为了短暂的参观-在钓鱼和滑冰后取暖的地方。一家人想要一栋四季都能居住的房子。内部和外部空间向海湾和森林的美丽景色倾斜。

Text description provided by the architects. HUS NILSSON is a summer house situated at the Norrfjärden bay in the archipelago ofnorth Sweden, on a steep slope between the forest and the sea. Despite being on the east coast, the site is facing west. Buildings in the area are mainly summer houses, scatteredalong the coast line and accessed from behind by a net of private roads. The bay is livelywith people fishing and bathing in the summer, and ice skating in the winter.The existing house on the site was a very small cabin from the 1950s, without water in thewinter and mainly built for short visits - somewhere to get warm after fishing and skating.The family wanted a house inhabitable during all seasons, with internal and external spacesturning towards the beautiful view across the bay and towards the forest.

他们的房子也很适合社交，同时也允许家庭中不同成员的隐私，从长远来看也是如此。新房子是一栋独特的狭长建筑，屋顶陡峭，山墙紧闭，横跨整个地区，目标是把森林和水连接起来。从它的形式和它在网站上的位置，它允许它的许多房间可以看到海景；这个位置也提供了隐私，防止房子感觉到它的邻居的俯瞰。这座建筑直接坐落在一堵现存的石墙上，与它的场地相连；这堵墙创造了一个自然的室外露台，可以俯瞰大海，内部空间连接在上面。在森林边，该遗址被挖掘，以创造更大的空间，为游戏和户外工作。

They also wanteda house which could both be sociable and allow for privacy for the different members of thefamily, also in the long term.The new house, a singular long and narrow building volume with a steep pitched roof andclosed gables, spans across the site and aims to be the connection between the forest andthe water. By its form and its placement on the site, it allows many of its rooms a view ofthe sea; the placement also affords privacy and prevents the house from feeling overlookedby its neighbours. The building is tied to its site by being sat directly upon an existing stoneretaining wall; the wall creates a natural outdoor terrace overlooking the sea, onto whichthe internal spaces connects. On the forest side, the site is excavated in order to create amore generous space for play and outdoor work.

 © Peter Guthrie

彼得·格斯里

房子和周围环境之间的视觉和物理联系是通过空间的总体布局来实现的：一个中央、开放和社交的居住空间，其两端都有卧室，可以连接也可以关闭。这种布局是为了最大限度地减少浪费的楼面面积，并创造出不同的移动方式，再加上增强的视线，增加了对空间的感知，并给人一种房子比它更大的感觉。这种感觉在中央和独立壁炉中得到进一步强调，它也提供了一个中心点，并将大面积的空间划分为餐饮区和生活区。

The visual and physical contact between the house and with its surroundings is achieved bythe general layout of the spaces: a central open and sociable living space with bedrooms oneither ends which can be connected or closed off. This configuration incoorporatescirculation space in order to minimize wasted floor area, and creates different ways ofmoving through the house, which together with enhanced sightlines increases theperception of space and gives a feeling of that the house is bigger than it is. This feeling isfurther emphasized by the central and freestanding fireplace which also provides a focalpoint and divides the large space into dining and living areas.The one commonly featured'outdoor room' in Nordic private houses is here integrated in the main volume; by making itan external passage through the house, it not only creates a visual and physical connectionbetween the forest and the sea, it also lifts it from its normal periferal position to be thenave of the building.Hus Nilsson is by its form and materiality connecting to the local building tradition in thearea.

 © Peter Guthrie

彼得·格斯里

 © Peter Guthrie

彼得·格斯里

虽然位于波罗的海的一个相当隐蔽的海湾，但气候对该国这一地区的建筑物的影响是重大的。屋顶有一个陡峭的沥青，以减少雪负荷，并给予一个大的悬垂，以更好地防止风和咸水。外立面覆盖松心，经硅保护处理，在森林表面的高地上辅以水泥石覆层，屋顶采用铝锌涂层钢板。该结构完全由木材构成；承载荷载的木桩与胶合屋顶结构。基础是一块混凝土板，建筑于2017年夏天竣工。从拆除现有的小木屋到完工花了7个月的时间，建筑师、业主和承包商之间的有效和非常成功的合作使施工成为可能。

Although being situated by a fairly sheltered bay in the Baltic sea, the impact of theclimate on buildings in this part of the country is significant. The roof has a steep pitch inorder to reduce snow load, and is given a large overhang to better protect against wind andsalty water. The facade is clad with heart of pine treated with a silicon protection andcomplemented with a cement based stone cladding on the forest facing elevations.The roofis of aluminium-zinc coated sheet steel. The structure is entirely made out of timber; loadcarrying timber studs with a gluelam roof structure. The foundation is a concrete slabfoundation.The building was completed in the summer of 2017. The construction took 7 months fromthe demolition of the existing cabin until completion, and was made possible by an efficientand very successful collaboration between the architect, client, and contractor.