La Mira Ra AUM Pierre Minassian

2018-02-02 09:00

架构师提供的文本描述。位于法国南部的拉米拉豪斯(La Mira Ra House)是对地中海野性的婚姻和当代建筑的极简纯洁性的长期反思的结果-这场婚姻导致了一个独特的建筑项目。在2015到2017年间，皮埃尔·米纳西安和他的建筑师团队实现了这一目标，如今，这座房子为居民们提供了一个通向大海的亲密空间。该项目在其环境中的整合和它们的共存是项目设计中的两个关键要素。这一私人领域位于机密地点，有义务在其所有建筑中使用当地的石头。这一要求，再加上建筑师对原始混凝土和平的热爱，产生了对这两种材料的诗意拥抱。石头从外面把房子包裹起来，以便在它的岩石环境中融化它，从而找到了它的位置。(鼓掌)

Text description provided by the architects. La Mira Ra house, located in the South of France, is the fruit of a long reflection about the marriage of the wild nature of the Mediterranean and the minimalist purity of contemporary architecture - a marriage resulting in a unique architectural project. Realized between 2015 and 2017 by Pierre Minassian and his team of architects, today the house offers its inhabitants an intimate opening towards the sea. The integration of the project in its environment and their cohabitation were the two key elements in the design of the project. Located on a classified site, this private domain is under the obligation to include the use of the local stone in all its constructions. This requirement coupled with the love of the architect for the peacefulness of the raw concrete give birth to a poetic embrace of the two materials. The stone finds its place by wrapping the house from the outside so as to melt it in its rocky environment.

 © Erick Saillet

c.Erick Saillet

之所以这样做，不仅要感谢岩石的颜色调色板，它靠近土壤的颜色，而且还能用温暖的光芒反射太阳的光线。内壳是用生混凝土制成的，目的是营造一种冷静而平静的气氛。同时，它光滑的皮肤反射出日落时穿透房屋的光线。通过让墙壁和天花板裸露下来，建筑师让生硬的混凝土显露出它的怪癖-每个表面都自豪地表现出自己的特点和不规则之处。该项目按自然坡度将该项目分为两个层次，以便不为村民遮掩视野，同时使房屋完全转向令人叹为观止的景色。因此，上面的体积，包括卧室，只从地面伸出半层。它在中间裂开，这样，一段小心翼翼的楼梯就可以下楼，到达一个露台，标志着房子的入口处。

This is done so not only thanks to the rocks’ palette of colors close to that of the soil it lays upon but also by reflecting the sun's rays with a warm glow. The inner shell is made of raw concrete aiming to create a sober and calm atmosphere. At the same time, its’ smooth skin reflects perfectly the light rays penetrating into the house at sunset. By leaving the walls and ceiling naked the architect lets the raw concrete reveal its quirks - each surface proudly carries its own peculiarities and irregularities. The project distributes the program in two levels following the natural slope of the site so as not to hide the view for the villagers and at the same time to completely turn the house towards the breathtaking view. For this reason, the upper volume, including the bedrooms, protrudes only by half a level from the ground. It splits up in the middle so that a discreet flight of stairs can descend and arrive in a patio marking the entrance of the house.

 © Erick Saillet

c.Erick Saillet

后者的定位-低于眼睛水平，确保第一次过滤的目光的路人和第一步的亲密关系的房子。较低的音量，包括主人、客厅和厨房，完全隐藏在外面。它的简单盒子形状是由生混凝土制成的，它的正面完全是玻璃的，向大海敞开。盒子的地板被拉向外，将室内空间延伸到视野中-客厅和厨房可以完全开放给露台，这要归功于滑动的玻璃窗。这样，生活空间就变成了夏天的客厅-远离烈日，但同时又在户外。再加上入口天井的开口，形成一系列自然通风，形成自然冷却系统。房屋的太阳能保护是通过处理开口的方式来保证的。安装了适合其位置和方向的全高度木制百叶窗。

The positioning of the latter - below eye level, ensures a first filtration of the gaze of the passerby and a first step towards the intimacy of the house. The lower volume, including the master and the living room and kitchen, is completely hidden from the outside eye. Its simple box shape made out of raw concrete opens to the sea with its fully glazed facade. The floor of the box is pulled outward to extend the interior space towards the view - the living room and kitchen can be opened entirely to the terrace thanks to the sliding glass panes. The living spaces thus transform into a summer living room - away from the burning sun but at the same time in the open air. Coupled with the openings of the entrance patio and resulting in a series of natural drafts, a natural cooling system takes place. The solar protection of the house is ensured by the way the openings are treated.  Full-height wooden louvers that adapt to their location and orientation are installed.

 © Erick Saillet

c.Erick Saillet

 Ground Floor Plan

 © Erick Saillet

c.Erick Saillet

在上面的空间中，随着走廊俯瞰前厅向南，百叶窗是固定的，以提供永久的过滤，不仅是阳光，也是陌生人的目光。至于朝向视线的房间，也就是向东北方向的房间，通过滑动的百叶窗来保证保护。同样的想法，较低的音量-百叶窗也可以隐藏起来，以便从视野中消失。更重要的是，绿色屋顶允许一个互补的隔热，同时也有助于整合的房子在其自然地点，从下面的网站顶部。该项目的室外空间进一步推动了建筑工地的插入，创造了一种步行方式，从前院开始，然后围绕着房子和面向大海的游泳池展开。这一步终于在沙漠花园里散开了，自豪地暴露了一个美丽的不同物种的集合，展现了这个地方的花卉多样性。

In the upper volume, along with the corridor overlooking the forecourt oriented south, the louvers are fixed so as to provide permanent filtration not only of sunlight but also of the strangers’ gaze. As for the rooms, oriented towards the view and therefore to the northeast, the protection is assured by the sliding shutters. Same idea for the lower volume - the louvers can also be hidden away in order to disappear from view. What’s more, the green roof allows a complementary thermal insulation and simultaneously contributes to the integration of the house in its natural site looking below from the top of the site. The outdoor spaces of the project push further the insertion of the construction of its site by creating a walk that begins at the forecourt and then develops around the house and the pool facing towards the sea. This walk finally disperses in the desert garden exposing with great pride a beautiful collection of different species characterizing the floral diversity of the place.