© Leonardo Finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

架构师提供的文本描述。设在圣何塞坎波斯的航空技术研究所(ITA)正在进行一项扩大项目，招收的学生人数是学生人数的两倍。总部位于圣保罗的多家公司组成的集体，包括麦德龙公司、MMBB公司和皮拉蒂宁加·阿奎蒂托斯公司，正在领导相应的建筑项目，并将在一个建筑意义重大的现有校园内开展工作，拥有奥斯卡·尼迈耶的建筑和城市设计。从一套新的建筑，其中也包括一个新的图书馆和住宅区，为学院的教员，地铁负责1200座礼堂和基础科学系，成为第一个建成，并于2018年10月完工。

Text description provided by the architects. The Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA) in São José de Campos is engaged in an expansion project to take on twice the number of students. A collective of São Paulo-based firms involving METRO, MMBB and Piratininga Arquitetos are leading the corresponding architectural project and will work in the context of an architecturally significant existing campus, possessing buildings and urban design by Oscar Niemeyer. From a suite of new buildings that includes also a new library and a residential area intended for the faculty of the institution, METRO is responsible for the 1200 seat auditorium and the Fundamental Sciences Department, that became the first to be built and was finished in October 2018.

 Oscar Niemeyer. Image © Leonardo Finotti

奥斯卡·尼迈耶。图片(莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂)

 © Leonardo Finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

 Ground Level Plan

地面平面图

 © Leonardo Finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

这一总体规划的一个关键设计原则是明确区分居住和公共用途的区域和为教职员工和学生设计的区域。因此，基础科学大楼紧邻电子科学大楼，与现有的建筑结合在一起，形成一个大的绿色区域，完全由教育建筑定义。

A key design principle of this masterplan of was to make a clear distinction between areas for living and public use with those areas intended for faculty and students. The Fundamental Sciences building is thus immediately adjacent to the Electronic Sciences building, and together with the existing buildings, they combine to create a large green area, entirely defined by educational buildings.

 © Leonardo Finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

礼堂和图书馆被视为这一项目的支持元素，并位于绿色庭院本身内。礼堂被定义为一个实体空间，其表面部分封闭，部分半透明，它似乎漂浮在进入它的法庭上方；相比之下，图书馆的大部分节目都被掩埋了，但它的存在却是由一个巨大的钢架拱廊从地面上冒出来，形成了一个巨大的阴影区域。它向中央的天空开放，允许光线进入下面的图书馆。

The auditorium and library are seen as supporting elements to this program and are positioned within the green court itself. The auditorium is defined as a solid volume whose faces are partially closed and part translucent, it seems to float above the court which enters into it; by contrast, the library has the majority of its program buried, yet its presence is denoted by a large steel-framed arcade emerging from the ground and forming a large shaded area. It is open to the sky at its centre, allowing light into the library below.

对于基础科学部，采用标准化钢构件作为建筑体系，最大限度地提高了建造速度，提高了技术精度，减少了浪费。而从照明的角度来看，自然日光在项目的各个部分被优先考虑，它们的入住率一直很高，尽量减少人工手段的使用，并提供外部视角。在通风方面，设计了一个通过自然方式提供舒适条件的系统。这种情况尤其存在于流通领域，在那里使用开放的外部画廊，消除了对空调设备的需求。

For the Fundamental Sciences Division Building standardised steel components were chosen as the construction system, maximising build-speed, technical accuracy and reducing waste. Whilst from the perspective of lighting, natural daylight was prioritised in sections of the program with consistently high occupancy rates, minimizing the use of artificial means and additionally offering external perspectives. In terms of ventilation, a system was designed to provide comfort conditions through natural means. This is particularly present in circulation areas, where open external galleries are used, eliminating the need for air conditioning equipment.

 © Leonardo Finotti

莱昂纳多·芬诺蒂

Architects METRO Arquitetos

Location Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50 - Vila das Acacias, São José dos Campos - SP, 12228-900, Brazil

Author Architects Martin Corullon, Gustavo Cedroni

Architect in Charge Miki Itabashi

Team Rafael de Sousa,Marcelo Altieri, Marcelo Macedo, Helena Cavalheiro, Isadora Marchi, LuisTavares, Marina Ioshii, Marina Pereira, Flavio Bragaia, Camille Laurent, Isadora Scheneider, Marina Cecchi

Area 15879.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Leonardo Finotti

Category Institute

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