© Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

架构师提供的文本描述。在过去几年经历了彻底的变化后，DolníbřežAny是一个现代化的、有吸引力的生活场所。市政府一直非常积极地长期培育公共空间，在考虑新项目时，建筑和城市规划是一个主要重点。与体育厅毗邻的小学综合体也经历了一次重大的整修和扩建，体育馆是它的进一步发展阶段。BřežAny学校获得了一个新的体育空间；该大厅被当地体育俱乐部和公众在晚上用于娱乐体育活动。室内宽敞的空间使得场地适合举办文化和社会活动。

Text description provided by the architects. Having undergone radical changes in the last few years, Dolní Břežany is a modern and attractive place for living. The municipality has been very active in cultivating the public space in the long term and architecture and town planning aspects are a major focus when considering new projects. The primary school complex adjoining the sports hall has also undergone a major refurbishment and extension; the sports hall is its further development stage. The Břežany School has obtained a new space for physical education; the hall is used by local sports clubs and by the general public in the evenings for recreational sports. The generous dimensions of the interior make the venue suitable for cultural and social events.

 1st Floor Plan

一楼图则

这座建筑位于一个大型开发区的中心，一处建成区的边缘。一个吸引人的建筑概念-空间旋转椭球体-是对当前需求和未知未来的回应。大厅的启用和运作可以作为城市进一步发展的动力和灵感，这就是为什么与周围环境和公共空间的联系与小学的自然联系一样重要。

The building is situated on the edge of a built-up area, in the center of a large development zone. An attractive architectural concept – a spatial rotational ellipsoid form – is a response to both current requirements and an unknown future. The inauguration and operation of the hall can serve as a stimulus and inspiration for the further growth of the municipality, which is why the connection to the surroundings and the public space is as important as the natural link with the primary school.

 © Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

大厅呈圆形、光滑而抽象的形状。圆顶使天平更接近人类，金属表面反映了周围的环境，而天空和屋顶的边界仍然模糊不清。这座建筑伪装了它的真实尺寸，看起来比现实中的要小。大厅前面宽阔的楼梯，就像建筑物本身一样，嵌入到地形中，勾勒出公共空间，创造出一个自然的竞技场。

The hall has a rounded, smooth and abstract shape. The dome draws the scale closer to humans, the metallic surface mirrors the surroundings, while the borders of the sky and of the roof remain blurred. The building camouflages its real dimensions and looks smaller than it is in reality. The wide staircase in front of the hall, embedded into the terrain like the building itself, delineates the public space and creates a natural amphitheater.

 © Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

 © Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

外面的体育场馆与学校区分开来，而室内则采用白色和灰色的表面以及实木的组合。室内布局反映了周围的环境。游客的入口处垂直于街道和停车场，西面的滑动窗口可以看到城镇与校园的连接，而东面的窗口则是对未来的一个窥视。大厅是通过走道并入学校的。大厅的中心是一个运动表面45×25米，高度8-9米，垂直分为三部分使用移动百叶窗。这三节课中的每一节都适合一个排球场；这个分区可以同时举办三节体育课。更衣室设有卫生设施，位于学校一侧，一楼，墙栏隔开运动区，机房和办公室在一楼。在观众方面，有一个可容纳250名观众的看台，位于体育器材和其他设施的储藏室上方。一条连接看台两部分的过道可以俯瞰一个开放的前厅和一个小吃店，这也是一个重要的空间。莱斯康克ů平面设计工作室为运动场设计了一个原始的标志系统，由象形文字和数字组成，直接在建筑混凝土的墙壁上手绘。

While the exterior distinguishes the sports hall from the school, the interior blends with it using a combination of white and grey surfaces and solid timber. The interior layout reflects the surroundings. The entrance for the visitors is perpendicular to the street and the parking lot, the west facing sliding window with a view of the town provides a connection with the school yard, and the east facing window is a peek into the future. The hall is integrated into the school by means of a walkway. The heart of the hall is a sports surface of 45 × 25 meters, of 8–9 meters in height, vertically divided into three parts using mobile blinds. Each of the thirds fits a volleyball court; the division makes it possible to run three PE classes in parallel. The changing rooms with sanitary facilities are situated on the school side, on the ground floor, and wall bars divide them from the sports area; the machine room and offices are on the first floor. On the audience side, there is a grandstand for 250 spectators, located above storage rooms for sports equipment and other facilities. A gangway connecting the two parts of the grandstand overlooks an open vestibule with a snack bar, also an important space. The Les kanců graphic design studio designed an original signage system for the sports hall, consisting of pictograms and numbers hand-painted directly on the walls made of architectural concrete. 

 © Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

大厅的建筑结合了由承重钢筋混凝土制成的拱墙和跨度高达44米的排架桁架框架的空间钢网屋顶结构。立面由天然铝制成的PREFA山脊瓦制成，屋面上有光管，表面覆盖着白色的Firestone UltraPly TPO防水卷材。为了达到必要的混响时间和良好的语音清晰度，已在大厅内采取了一些声学措施。天花板和墙壁部分内衬EcophonSuperG抗声板；落叶松覆层的高度达到2.5米。加热和冷却由热泵提供，利用一个由24个钻孔组成的系统将热量从底土抽出来，深度为112米。该系统的财务回报已计算为8年。Linosport xf 2运动地板已放置在一个灵活的表面基础上，与REHAU地板下加热安装在下面。日光通过68个直径1.2米的最大光管到达大厅。飞利浦人工照明系统包括一个曝光传感器，允许根据一天中的时间自动调节强度和照明消耗。飞利浦太平洋LED照明已经安装在大厅。

The construction of the hall combines arched walls made of load-bearing reinforced concrete and a spatial steel latticed roof construction with bent truss frames with a width of span up to 44 meters. The façade is made of PREFA ridge shingles made of natural aluminum, the surface of the roof section with light tubes is covered by a white Firestone UltraPly TPO waterproofing membrane. A number of acoustic measures have been applied in the hall to achieve the necessary reverberation time and good speech clarity. The ceiling and wall parts are lined with Ecophon Super G resistant acoustic panels; larch cladding has been applied up to the height of 2.5 meters. Heating and cooling is provided by a heat pump, drawing the heat from the subsoil using a system of 24 boreholes with a depth of 112 meters. The financial return of the system has been calculated to 8 years. Linosport xf2 sports flooring has been placed on a flexible surface base, with REHAU underfloor heating installed underneath. Daylight reaches the hall through 68 Lightway Maximus light tubes with a diameter of 1.2 meters. The Philips artificial light system includes a light exposure sensor, allowing to automatically regulate the intensity and lighting consumption depending on the time of the day. Philips Pacific LED lighting has been installed in the hall. 

 © Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

c Jakub Skokan，Martin Tůma/BoysPlayNice

Architects Sporadical

Location Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic

Architects in Charge Aleš Kubalík, Josef Kocián, Jakub Našinec, Veronika Sávová

Area 2130.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Jakub Skokan, Martin Tůma / BoysPlayNice

Category Gymnasium

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