© René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

“一个社会最终将取决于它如何对待长辈(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)。2014年，泰罗莱恩三市Ellmau、Scheffau和S ll决定共同努力，实现他们的新的退休和养老院。因此，他们组织了一次建筑比赛。碰巧，获胜的提案来自一个德国建筑师团队。

"A society will ultimately be judged by how it treats its elders" (Albert Einstein) In 2014, the three Tyrolean municipalities Ellmau, Scheffau and Söll decided to pull together to make a reality of their new retirement and nursing home. Therefore they organized an architectural competition. As it happened, the winning proposal came from a German team of architects.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

在施法乌找到了一个合适的地点，这是三个市镇的地理中心。新建筑位于“怀尔德凯撒”山脉的山麓，直接毗邻一家不再符合要求标准的前住宅和护理之家。新疗养院于2017年12月竣工并启用。

A suitable site was found in Scheffau, which is the geographical center of the three municipalities. The new building is situated at the foothills of the "Wilder Kaiser" Mountain Range, directly adjacent to a former residential and care home that no longer corresponds to the required standards. The completion and opening of the new Nursing Home was in December 2017.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

这座建筑由两个紧凑的体积组成，它们在中央部分相互连锁，形成一个中庭。三种不同的外部空间是通过在情节上的定位：一个公共花园，一个单独的痴呆症花园和一个儿童游乐场。

The building consists of two compact volumes interlocking at the central section where they form an atrium. Three different outside spaces are created by the positioning on the plot: a public garden, a separate dementia garden and a playground for children.

 Ground floor plan

一方面，结构的差异化形成使得居民与社区之间的沟通和相遇成为可能。另一方面，内部和外部空间为私人撤退和思考提供了足够的可能性。融合、社区和个人的生活方式并不排斥彼此。

On the one hand the differentiated formation of the structure enables communication and the encounter between the residents and the community. On the other hand the interior and exterior spaces offer enough possibilities for private withdrawal and contemplation. Integration, Community and individual lifestyle do not exclude each other.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

新的疗养院有一个简单而清晰的外观。建筑物的主要入口处是一个由预制混凝土制成的Y形水晶支架。公共区域位于底层。咖啡厅-酒廊、活动厅和礼拜堂毗邻正门。在底层的后方，有行政办公室、服务室和生产厨房。

The new Nursing Home has a simple and clear appearance. The main entrance of the building is marked by a crystalline Y-support made of prefab concrete. The public areas are located on ground floor level. Café-Lounge, Event Hall and Chapel adjoin to the Main Entrance. In the rear area of the ground floor there are the administrative offices, service rooms and a production kitchen.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

中央和绿色中庭带来天窗在建筑物内。此外，它还能使不同护理单位的餐饮区和公共区域之间的视觉交流跨越楼层。这些单位分布在两个上层，共有54套公寓。这些公寓设备齐全，设计现代化。浴室里有横梁灯条。在公寓的入口处有提供座位长椅的壁龛。小小的社区空间坐落在一个护理小组的周围，有露台、露台和露台，面向山脉和如画般的Scheffau村中心。

The central and green atrium brings zenithal skylight inside the building. Furthermore, it enables a visual communication accross floors, between the dining areas and communal areas of the different care units. These Units are spread over the two upper levels with a total of 54 apartments. The apartments are equipped properly and designed in a modern way. Bathrooms have transom light strips. There are niches offering seating benches at the entrances to the apartments. Little community spaces are situated all over a care group with cantelivering, roofed terraces and balconies, orientated to the Mountain Range and the picturesque Village Centre of Scheffau.

更大的饮食区是“坎坷的”，是居民的聚集地。在新的疗养院里，温暖的木质材料成了伴侣。在整个建筑中，色彩协调的表面为居民和客人提供了一个定位。

The bigger eating areas serve as "Cantous", convival meeting points for the residents. Inside the new nursing home the warm material wood becomes an companion. In the entire building colorcoordinated surfaces provide an orientation for residents and guests.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

木模板由未经处理的落叶松强调的正面，一楼和凹阳台。外表面的其余部分用扫帚制成的灰泥覆盖着。

Wooden formwork made of untreated larch emphasizes the facade of the ground floor and the recessed balconies. The rest of the outer surface is covered by a broom finished plaster.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

木制的落叶松木板镶嵌在窗户上。它们是对当地手工制作传统的熟悉参考。但是传统的剪裁和画板系统是根据上下文进行翻译的，被用作提供隐私的屏幕，保护不受阳光照射，并在外观上画出细微的阴影。传统与现代性相遇，形成和谐的整体。

Wooden inlays of profiled larch boards accentuate the windows. They are a familiar reference to local handcrafted traditions. But the traditional system of cut outs and palings is translated contextually and used as screen providing privacy, protecting from the sun and painting subtle shadows on the facade. Tradition and modernity thus meet and form a harmonious whole.

 © René Rissland

勒内·里斯兰

Architects Dürschinger Architekten, SRAP Sedlak Rissland

Location 6351 Scheffau am Wilden Kaiser, Austria

Lead Architects René Rissland, Uli Wiese

Area 5120.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs René Rissland

Category Housing

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