架构师提供的文本描述。庇护所是一个试验性的木结构，建在靠近捷克共和国和奥地利边界的一个以前的混凝土掩体上。这些小堡垒是在二战前沿捷克斯洛伐克边界建造的，作为抵御纳粹德国的一种保护措施，但它们从未被使用过。在捷克和斯洛伐克的景观中，仍然有数千个这样的掩体。

Text description provided by the architects. The Shelter is an experimental wooden structure that was built on top of a former concrete bunker near to the borders of the Czech Republic and Austria. These small fortresses were built along the Czechoslovakian borders before the WWII. as a protection against Nazi Germany but they were never used. There are still thousands of these bunkers left in the Czech and Slovakian landscape.

 © Antonín Matějovský

c Antonín Matějovsk

如何处理这些缺乏功能的混凝土掩体，仍然是社会上一个敏感的话题。这就是为什么我们把它设计成一种轻巧的木制结构，可以很容易地拆除，并将对掩体建造的影响降到最低。

The discussion what to do with these concrete bunkers that lack any function is still a sensitive topic in the society. That is why we designed it as a light wooden structure that can be easily removed and that minimize the impact on the construction of the bunker. 

 © Antonín Matějovský

c Antonín Matějovsk

 © Antonín Matějovský

c Antonín Matějovsk

 © Antonín Matějovský

c Antonín Matějovsk

由于景观的特点，我们决定把掩体设计成占主导地位的垂直体积。这座建筑有两扇大窗户-一扇面向东方-与奥地利接壤，第二扇窗户可以俯瞰最近村庄的教堂。在室内，我们想要展示的是，即使在一个小的建筑面积(只有12平方米)，你可以创造一个慷慨的空间。在施工过程中，我们又增加了一个屋顶窗户。

Because of the character of the landscape, we decided to design the shelter as a dominant vertical volume. The building has two large windows - one facing East - the borders with Austria and the second one providing a view to the church of the nearest village. In the interior, we wanted to show that even in a small built-up area (only 12 m2) you can create a generous space. During the construction process, we added another rooftop window. 

 © Antonín Matějovský

c Antonín Matějovsk

施工的原则是尽量减少材料、成本和施工所需的时间。该建筑非常简单，可以通过人工建造，只使用普通的工具，没有任何技术。该项目不通过任何捐赠或赠款获得资金。整个建筑过程是在有兴趣参与这个项目的朋友、家人和建筑学学生的帮助下完成的。任何人都可以建造这样的避难所。由于建造过程的后勤工作，住房首先在一个家庭农场建造，然后拆卸并运到200公里外的地点，在那里再次重新组装。这座建筑用作避难所，在达成协议后，任何人都可以住在那里。

The principle of the construction was to minimize the material, cost and the time needed for the construction. The building is very simple and can be built by manual labor using only common tools without any technology. The project is not financed via any donations or grants. The whole building process was done thanks to the helping of friends, family, and students of Architecture who were interested to participate on this project. Anyone can build a shelter like this. Because of the logistics of the building process the shelter was first constructed at a family farm and then disassembled and transported to the site 200 km away where it was again reassembled. The building serves as a shelter and after an agreement, anyone can stay there.

Architects JAN TYRPEKL

Location Czech Republic

Project Team Jan Luksík, Jaroslav Kejř, Pavel Štencl, Martina Požárová, Vlaďka Bockschneiderová, Martin Haushalter, Ondřej Vávra, Vladimír Vávra, Pavel Vávra, Matěj Večeřa, Berenika Suchánková, Anna Malá, Karolína Urbánková, Žaneta Krutinová, Jana Vodenková, Jan Veisser, Andrea Pernicová, Vojtěch Šaroun, Jan Stibral

Area 12.5 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Antonín Matějovský

Category Small Scale