© David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

架构师提供的文本描述。圣马提奥的旧住宅建筑是洛尔卡市最具标志性的建筑之一，因为它独特的布局与胡安·卡洛斯一世大道(Juan Carlos I Avenue)的中央空间相连。2011年5月11日地震造成严重破坏，一个月后彻底拆除。

Text description provided by the architects. The old residential building of San Mateo was among the most iconic structures of the city of Lorca, due to its unusual configuration with a central space opening onto Juan Carlos I Avenue. Having sustained serious damage during the earthquake of May 11th, 2011, its complete demolition was undertaken a month later.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

2011年10月，该建筑物的业主社区宣布了一项想法竞赛，以选择最合适的项目来重建他们的家园。竞赛指南特别提到，设计项目需要建立一个反映原建筑物所有权结构的所有权结构，以便每个业主都能恢复他们以前在建筑群中所占的地位。

In October 2011, the building’s Community of Owners announced a competition of ideas to select the most appropriate project for the reconstruction of their homes. The contest guidelines made special mention of the need for design projects to establish a structure of ownership reflecting that of the original building, so that each of the owners could regain the position they had previously occupied in the complex.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

由MCEA、ArquArchtura和NAOS 04 ArquArchtos提交的提案将建筑项目设想为一种工具，能够通过实现建筑物内所有业主的必要共识，使重建变得可行。因此，人们认为，必须在草案过程中纳入每个业主经过一段时间发展出来的经验和不同的生活方式，以便使重建和占领新住房的工作尽可能减少创伤。同样，业主也有机会将其目前和未来的需要纳入项目，办法是设计灵活的布局，在许多情况下导致提供新的一套或两套较小的住宅。

The proposal submitted by MCEA | ARQUITECTURA and NAOS 04 ARQUITECTOS envisioned the architectural project as an instrument capable of making reconstruction viable through achieving the necessary consensus of all owners within the building. Thus it was seen as essential to incorporate into the draft process the experiences and different ways of living that each of the owners had developed over time, so that the reconstruction and occupation of new homes could be made the least traumatic possible. Similarly, owners were also given the opportunity to incorporate into the project their current and future needs, through the design of flexible layouts that led in many cases to the availability of either new a single dwelling or two smaller ones.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

 Floor Plan 01

楼层图01

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

这一参与进程由所有业主单独参与设计小组，主要由以下阶段组成：

This participatory process, in which all owners were individually involved with the design team, consisted primarily of the following phases:

1.在第一阶段，每个业主的需要都是通过填写反映他们认为相关的所有建议和评论的详细表格来确定的。

1. In the first phase the needs of each individual owner were defined by filling out detailed forms reflecting all the proposals and comments which they considered relevant.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

2.在第二阶段的工作中，开展了住房类型设计进程，其中包括第一阶段收到的所有分配建议。

2. In the second phase of work a process of designing housing typologies was undertaken, one which embraced all proposals for distribution received in the first phase.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

3.然后开展了第三阶段的工作，向每个业主提供了在其住宅垂直方向上界定的不同类型，以便选择最适合其需要的类型，并最后提出每个业主认为合适的具体变化。

3. A third phase of work was then developed in which each of the owners were given the different typologies defined on the vertical of their home, in order to select the one which best suited their needs and finally to introduce those specific changes considered opportune by each owner.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

这一参与进程的最终结果反映在最后草案中，其中包括45种不同的住宅类型，从而实现了对共同开发项目业主的接受和认同。

The end result of this participatory process was reflected in the final draft, which included 45 different dwelling typologies, thus achieving the acceptance of, and identification with, owners in the jointly developed project.

这一进程纳入了每个个人业主对整个住房群体的订购和管理作出贡献的意愿，还力求通过一种一般的百叶窗系统，在外观设计中反映出类似的精神，在这种系统中，业主个人可以改变总体组成，从而获得建筑物的形象，不断变化，并适应其中个人的需要。

This process, which incorporated the willingness of each individual owner to contribute to the ordering and management of the whole group of dwellings, also sought to reflect a similar ethos in the design of the façade, through a general system of shutters in which the individual of owners could change the overall composition, thus obtaining an image of the building in constant flux and adaption to the needs of the individuals therein.

 © David Frutos

(C)戴维·弗鲁托斯

Architects MCEA | ARQUITECTURA + NAOS 04 ARQUITECTOS

Location Av. Juan Carlos I, 39, 30800 Lorca, Murcia, Spain

Area 23.802 m2

Project Year 2016

Photographys David Frutos

Category Refurbishment

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