Twin Houses Olimpia Lira

2018-03-27 11:00

 © Tomás Rodríguez

c.Tomás Rodríguez

架构师提供的文本描述。委员会来自两个家庭，他们是朋友和邻居，他们决定在兰科湖附近建造相同的房子。这些房子需要常年在假期和周末容纳多达12人。最后，该项目必须通过其居民之间的永久互动来享受家庭生活的特权。这两个地点在地形和通往道路的距离方面都有相似的条件，但周围条件不同。当一个地方没有树木时，另一个被浸没在一片原始森林中。因此，这些项目不受具体意见的限制。

Text description provided by the architects. The commission comes from two families who are friends and neighbors and who decide to build identical houses on a site near Ranco Lake. The houses needed to house up to 12 people on periods of vacations and weekends, all year round.  Lastly, the project had to privilege family life with a permanent interaction between its dwellers. Both sites have similar conditions regarding topography and distance to the access road but differed in the surrounding conditions. While one site was clear of trees, the other was immersed in a native forest. For this reason, the projects are not subject to specific views.

 © Tomás Rodríguez

c.Tomás Rodríguez

 Floor Plan

 © Tomás Rodríguez

c.Tomás Rodríguez

考虑到建筑的使用要求和场地条件，将房屋布置成一个孤立的空间，采用方形布局和向心布局，以火作为工程的统一要素和中心。每18米x18米平面图分为9个正方形。中间的正方形形成一个交叉，作为一个开放的，连续的，灵活的和共享的空间。在中央是烟囱，悬挂在双高度与横向天窗。这样，石器和钢铁制品就变成了房子的主要元素和空间本身，共同生活的不同活动(饮食、烹饪、生活、玩耍和流通)共享了这一空间。

Given the use requirements and site conditions, the houses are laid out as an isolated volume, with a square plan and centripetal distribution, with fire as the unifying element and center of the project. Each 18m x 18m square plan is divided into 9 squares. The middle squares form a cross, which is used as one open, continuous, flexible and shared space. At the center is the chimney, hanging from a double height with lateral skylights. This way the stone and steel artifact is transformed into the main element of the house and a space in itself, which is shared by the different activities of common living (eating, cooking, living, playing and circulating).

另一方面，角落广场有较低的天花板，作为更多的卧室，浴室和设施领域的私人空间。广场平面图的位置是由主要方向决定的，将空地交叉设置为风起。这样，太阳就进入了开阔的空间，并在一天的流逝中将它变换。

On the other hand, the corner squares have lower ceilings and serve as more private spaces for bedrooms, bathrooms and facility areas. The position of the square plan is determined by cardinal direction, setting the open space cross as a wind rose. This way sun enters the open space and transforms it during the pass of the day.

 © Tomás Rodríguez

c.Tomás Rodríguez

最后，交叉空间在视觉和物理开放四个屋顶梯田在其两端。通过这种方式，外部也融入了公共空间。这两所房子的分配是相同的，但根据每个家庭的个人要求，其完成程度各不相同。

Lastly, the cross space opens visually and physically to four roofed terraces in each of its ends. This way the exterior is incorporated into the common space as well. Both houses are identical in distribution but vary in its finishes according to the personal requirements of each family.