© Toon Grobet

托恩·格罗贝特

架构师提供的文本描述。安特卫普动物园建于1843年7月，是比利时最古老的动物公园，自1983年以来被列为国家纪念碑，也是世界上最古老的动物园之一，最初的目标是鼓励动物学和植物学。自成立以来，它一直由KMDA-Koninklijke Maatscapij voor Dierenbescherming Antwerpene(安特卫普皇家动物学会)管理。

Text description provided by the architects. Established in July 1843, the Antwerp Zoo is the oldest animal park in Belgium, listed as a national monument since 1983, and one of the oldest in the world, its initial objective being to encourage zoological and botanical sciences. Since its founding it has been managed by KMDA - Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Dierenbescherming Antwerpen (Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp).

 © Koen Van Damme

柯恩·范·达姆

法里斯建筑师工作室被KMDA任命为设计建筑师，通过一种解决方案，通过2013年3月在安特卫普动物园(Antwerp Zoo)确定新餐厅、鸟类、类人猿和水牛住所的解决方案，与ELD合作伙伴、Fondu景观建筑师和官员，为这个地方提供一个新的身份。该项目于2017年6月完成。

Studio Farris Architects was appointed by KMDA as design architect to provide a new identity to the place, through a solution that defines the new restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo in March 2013, in cooperation with ELD partnership, Fondu Landscape Architects and Officium. The project was completed in June 2017.

 Restaurant Masterplan

餐厅大计

 Masterplan

设计这种非常规干预措施的主要驱动理念是提高游客体验，并将其置于一种独特的空间叙事的中心，从城市走向荒野。动物园占据了历史城市中心的很大一部分，其表面积接近10公顷。动物园的主要入口在这一边，通向一系列环境和设施的小径，可以容纳各种各样的动物物种。

The main driving concept for designing this unconventional intervention was enhancing the visitor experience, and putting it at the center of a unique spatial narrative that leads from the city into wilderness.  The zoo occupies a large portion of the historical city center, its surface area nearing 10 hectares. The main entrance to the zoo is on this side, paths leading to a series of ambients and facilities that accommodate a wide series of animal species.

法里斯工作室(StudioFarris)项目的地点位于动物园的对面，靠近它的东端，毗邻一个以住宅区为主的社区。从这个意义上说，他们的干预界定了动物园的东部边界，与历史上的围墙保持一致。它的街道立面现在被一个向行人展示一些内部功能的开口系统所刺穿，不管是餐厅桌子的一部分，还是厨房本身的一部分。

The site for Studio Farris’ project is on the opposite side of the zoo, towards its eastern end, bordering a mostly residential neighborhood. In this sense, their intervention defines the eastern boundary of the zoo, in continuity with its historical perimeter wall. Its street facade is now punctured by a system of openings that reveal some of the inner functions to pedestrians, be they parts of the restaurant tables or the kitchen itself.

 © Toon Grobet

托恩·格罗贝特

一系列的窥视镜甚至可以让人们看到大草原的景象。在动物园一侧，正面通向主广场：一个主要的聚集空间，由一系列方形的檐篷组成，彼此可爱的重叠，由餐厅建筑中的细长柱子支撑，面向历史展馆，游客可以在那里逗留，欣赏野生类人猿的围栏和草原景观，那里有水牛和鸟类，另一个。

A series of periscopes even allow views into the savannah. On the zoo side, the facade opens up to the main plaza: a major gathering space, sheltered by a series of square canopies, lovely overlapping one another, supported by slender columns that stem from the restaurant’s building and face the historical pavilions, where visitors may linger and enjoy unobstructed views to the apes’ enclosure on one side and to the savannah, with its buffalos and birds, to the other.

 © Toon Grobet

托恩·格罗贝特

用于檐篷的金属是不锈钢的。我们想要一个非常轻和开放的结构的檐篷。我们选择不锈钢将柱的厚度降到最低，我们覆盖了檐篷天花板，以便将结构最小化为一种材料。不锈钢板材和柱子被抛光，以创造环境的反射。

The metal used for the canopies is stainless steel. We wanted to have a very light and open structure for the canopies. We chose stainless steel to reduce the thickness of the columns to a minimum and we covered the canopies ceiling in order to minimize the structure to one material. The stainless steel sheets and columns are polished in order to create reflections of the environment.

 © Martino Pietropoli

马蒂诺·皮埃托里(Martino Pie城i)

 Restaurant Floor plan

餐厅平面图

 © Martino Pietropoli

马蒂诺·皮埃托里(Martino Pie城i)

这家新餐厅可容纳350个室内座位和400个室外座位，因此位于北方的大型类人猿之家和南方的水牛栖息地和养鸡场之间。通过扩大双方现有的动物收容所，该项目的目的是在游客和动物之间建立一种相互交织的关系：穿行鸟巢提供了一种意想不到的体验，使游客更接近其自然栖息地中的鸟类、类人猿和水牛。

The new restaurant, that accommodates 350 seats indoor and 400 outdoor, is hence located between the home of the great apes to the North and the buffalo’s habitat and aviary to the South. By means of extending the existing animal shelters on both sides, the project aims at establishing an intertwining relationship between visitors for and animals: the walk-through aviary provides an unexpected experience that brings visitors closer to the birds, apes and buffalos in their natural habitat.

 © Jonas Verhulst

乔纳斯·韦尔赫斯特

这家餐厅的主人的建筑显然被低估了，因为它的高度决定了一扇通向动物园内部空间的非常宽敞的窗户。然而，在计划中，它揭示了一个更明显的特征，并揭示了一个相当复杂的几何结构，它表达了与其周围的拉伸轻量级结构之间的多重关系和相互联系。

The building that hosts the restaurant is apparently understated in its elevation, that defines a very ample window opening towards the inner space of the zoo. In plan, however, it reveals a more distinct character and a rather complex geometry is revealed that expresses the multiple relations and interconnections with the tensile lightweight structures built around it.

 Diagram - Shelters' extension

图-庇护所扩展部分

在北方，餐厅的视觉延伸，通过它的大玻璃，成为一个拉伸轻巧的结构，以保护户外公园，大猩猩和黑猩猩可以四处走动。建筑物用巨大的柱子与地面接触，形成了一种灵长类动物作为避难所的洞穴。

To the North, the restaurant visually extends, through its large glazing, into a tensile lightweight structure that protects the outdoor park where the gorillas and chimpanzees can move around. The building touches the ground with massive columns creating a sort of cave that the primates use as a shelter.

 © Toon Grobet

托恩·格罗贝特

在南方，大草原的景观比餐厅的地板低5米，让游客可以通过大玻璃窗欣赏水牛和鸟类。选择的植物是本地的，不同的地方，并将提供住所和食物的鸟类。餐厅大楼下面有一条特殊的通道，将灵长类庇护所与南方的水牛和鸟类环境连接起来，通过一系列窗户可以窥见周围的栖息地。

To the South, the savannah landscape sits 5 meters lower than the restaurant floor, allowing visitors to admire the buffalos and birds through large glass panes. Plants were selected that are indigenous to various places and will provide shelter and food to the birds. A special passageway runs under the restaurant building, connecting the primate shelter to the North with the buffalos’ and birds’ environment to the South and allowing glimpses of the surrounding habitat through a series of windows.

Architects Studio Farris Architects

Location Koningin Astridplein 20-26, 2018 Antwerpen, Belgium

Area 10000.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Toon Grobet, Martino Pietropoli, Jonas Verhulst, Koen Van Damme

Category Zoo

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