© Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

架构师提供的文本描述。华勒住宅位于智利南部阿劳卡尼亚地区，是一座230平方米的家庭住宅，以其自然美景而闻名于世。

Text description provided by the architects. Hualle House is a 230m2 family home located in the southern Araucania region of Chile, renowned for its natural beauty. 

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

位置反应房子坐在土地中央的额头上，利用这一高架位置所提供的各方面的优势。从公路上看，这座房子在山坡上是一个突出的、简单的黑色形状，让人想起在这一地区发现的大型农业倾斜屋顶棚屋。

Place Response The house sits on the central brow of the land, taking advantage of the aspect afforded on all sides by this elevated position. Approaching by road the house appears as a prominent simple black form on the hillside, reminiscent of large agricultural pitched-roof sheds found in the area. 

 Cortesía de Ampuero Yutronic

Cortesía de Ampuero Yutronic

坐落在比利亚里卡火山和下面的湖泊的乡村山麓的一个缓缓倾斜的地方，房子包括了这个自然环境和它优越的环境所提供的出色的景色。两层建筑的形式和方向是对这片土地的倾斜地形和该地区的小气候的反应。

Sitting on a gently sloping site in the rural foothills of the Villarrica volcano and the lake below, the house embraces this natural environment and the outstanding views afforded by its privileged setting. The two-storey building form and orientation is a response to this sloping terrain of the land and the microclimate of the area. 

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

建筑形式最初设想为一个简单的矩形体积，通过一系列的操作和干预措施，创造出更有雕塑色彩的建筑形式：1.展示建筑的南侧足迹，创造不规则的平面图和体积；2.体积上的裁剪以表示入口处；3.向北倾斜的地面玻璃；4.屋顶几何学转化为一系列折叠面。

Building Form Initially conceived as a simple rectangular volume, the design evolved through a series of manipulations and interventions to create the more sculptural form of the building: 1.Extending the building footprint on the south side, creating an irregular floor plan and volume; 2.Cut-out in the volume to signify the entrance; 3.Recess to the north facing glazing at ground level; 4.Roof geometry transformed into a series of folding planes.

 Cross Section

 Volumetric Diagram

体积图

 Longitudinal Section

材料和建筑元素这房子是包覆在垂直，深色的软木板条，以类似于一些建筑物在该地区的黑色火山岩覆盖。受外部景观内部景观的支配，窗户的大小和位置各不相同，在建筑外部形成了一种看似随意的构图。

Material and Construction Elements The house is clad in vertical dark-stained softwood slats to resemble some of the buildings in the area that are clad in the black volcanic stone of the region. Dictated by the internal views to the outside landscape, the windows vary in size and position, creating a seemingly random composition on the building exterior.

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

与黑暗的外墙形成鲜明对比的是，内墙内衬着苍白的、几乎白色的彩色胶合板。天然木材温暖的颜色包围了窗户，整个墙的深度线，标点这个内部空白画布作为画框的外部视图。模拟屋顶结构的折叠式几何形状，天花板在整个内部持续流动。暴露的混凝土地板，包含黑色火山集料，与苍白的墙壁和天花板形成对比。

In contrast to the dark exterior, the interior walls are lined in pale, almost white, stained plywood. The warmer color of the natural wood surrounds of the windows, which line the entire depth of the wall, punctuate this interior blank canvas acting as picture frames to the outside views. Emulating the folding geometry of the roof structure, the ceiling flows sinuously for the entire length of the interior. Exposed concrete floors, incorporating black volcanic aggregate, contrast with the pale walls and ceiling.

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

内部布置房子的住宿被简单地安排在一个中央双高度的体积周围。这一中心空间定位在南北轴线上，有巨大的开窗，利用火山和湖泊的景色。北窗是一系列开着金属框架的滑动门，利用冬季低矮的阳光进入太空深处，在夏季的几个月里，由于建筑的外部悬空，它会受到保护。这一中心空间是家庭的社会中心，可容纳地面层面的厨房、餐饮和生活空间。两间独立的客房和浴室位于该空间东侧和西侧的地面水平。一楼的主卧室和浴室可通过工作室、图书馆和走廊走道进入楼梯，可俯瞰主中心空间。

Interior Arrangement The accommodation of the house is arranged simply around a central double height volume. This central space is orientated on a north-south axis with large glazed openings exploiting the views of the volcano and the lake. The north glazing, a series of opening metal-framed sliding doors, takes advantage of the low winter sun entering deep into the space, which is otherwise protected during the summer months by the external overhang of the building. This central space is the social heart of the home, accommodating the kitchen, dining and living space at ground level. Two separate guest bedrooms and bathrooms are located at ground level to either side of this space on the east and the west sides of the house. The master bedroom and bathroom on the first floor is accessed by stair via the studio, library and gallery walkway that overlook the main central space. 

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

 Ground Floor Plan

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

可持续性/能源战略，由于其偏远的位置，这所房子力求尽可能地在环境上自给自足。这是通过一系列的被动措施和干预措施来实现的；-建筑方向和高度绝缘的外部(超出监管要求)；-窗口的大小。

Sustainability/Energy Strategy Due to its remote location the house seeks to be as environmentally self-sufficient as possible. This is achieved by a series of passive measures and interventions; -building orientation and highly insulated exterior (beyond regulatory requirements); -window sizes & positions that maximise or minimise solar gain where beneficial; -utilising the thermal mass of the interior exposed concrete surfaces to regulate the internal temperature; -heating primarily provided by a wood burning stove located in the heart of the house. This stove incorporates a unique filtration system which aims to minimize smoke being released into the external environment.

 © Felipe Fontecilla

c.Felipe Fontecilla

Architects Ampuero Yutronic

Location Pucón, Chile

Author Architects Javier Ampuero, Catalina Yutronic

Design Team Javier Ampuero, Catalina Yutronic, Andy Wakefield

Area 230.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Felipe Fontecilla

Category Sustainability

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